from the powerful 'I family of Hilo and also the Maui royal family However, Kaumualii, the alii of Kauai and Niihau, was allowed to remain the ruler of his island kingdom until his death years after Kamehameha united the islands. See Step 5 for a pedigree chart and 2 family group records. They were part of a hereditary line of rulers, the noho alii. If that information is RED, click on it to view the record. King Kahahana's descent King Kahahana, the last King of Oahu. I make them again and again as I get more information. Modern county names sometimes include more than one island, so the island name is lost if you just write the name of the county. [8] Alii continued to play a role in the governance of the Hawaiian islands until 1893, when Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown by a coup d'tat backed by the United States government. Alii nui of the Big Island [ edit] Pilikaaeia, 1110-1130 Kukohou, 1130-1150 Kaniuhu, 1150-1180 Kanipahu, 1180-1210 Kamaiole, usurper of Kanipahu, deposed by Kalapana, 1245-1250 conquered chiefs bowed to and sought favors from Kamehameha, I also did that for Hawaii. Samuel M. Kamakau writes extensively about the alii nui and kaukaualii lines and their importance to Hawaiian history. Usually only one name was used for legal documents, but even so, its important to search all names known for a person when researching genealogy. The Ancestors of King Kamehameha the Great. There were eleven classes of alii, of both men and women. family to the Kamehameha Dynasty. The alii were the traditional nobility of the Hawaiian islands. islands in the late 1700's and early 1800's. They were very sacred. The inhabited islands are: Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, Niihau. Families sent their children to live with a family who had the interest of the children as a trade. There are fourteen databases: Alii Probate Records; Greater Register of Voters; Hawaiian Genealogy Indexes; Hawaiian Place Names Collection; Historic Sites Database; Land Indexes; Mahele Aina Index; Maps; Multi-media; Names Indexes; Newspapers Periodicals/Reports; and Uncategorized. Some of the places he went were Egypt, China, Japan, England, France and Germany. But if your family was the best sweet-potato farmer in rural east side Molokai, thats awesome. Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. Use of this site implies consent with our Usage Policy. It This narration linked Kamehameha III to the great gods that were the progenitors of all Hawaiians. 808-956-7214 (Reference) The story of Kalankauiokikilo ended sadly as her unending despair Son of Kiha-nui-lulu-moku and Waiolea Chiefess of Oahu, Chiefess of Oahu Upon the death of Kalanipuu, Kkilimoku was given to Kamehameha through kauoha (verbal order). were related to one another. I organized them by film number and kept track of the item number of the record on the film. Below are various publications the UHM's Hawaiian Collection has that contains Hawaiian genealogies. THE FATHER of Kaihikapumahana was the famed Alii-Aimoku (Conquering Prince) of Hawaii, Lono-I-Kamakahiki, who is often credited as the founder of the great Makahiki Grams - the Hawaiian Olympics. rival the sacred high chief Links to reprint (published after 1904) of 1898 edition. Unbroken line of rule to this point. The common people (maka`ai na na) were only allowed to keep their genealogy for 3 generations. iwiiapuu and iwilakee due to this unusual intertwined kapu. The two Kalanikahimakaialii, sister of King Kekaulike of Maui. (also called Ulumoku I and II) whose mother was the ali'i wahine Kalanikauiokikilo (Kalanikauiokikilo He was sovereign king or chief of the island of Hawaii. In this case, the tu tu pronunciation is used more because in English, Coo-coo meanscrazy, so we avoid it. a generation later) . [1] [2] The alii consisted of the higher and lesser chiefs of the various levels on the islands. (lelo Noeau #1172). Honolulu Star Bulletin - Clarice B. Taylor's Tales About Hawaii July 7, 1953. . The Knowledge Well is designed for cross-searching and advance-compilation searches of this LCA database. If you would like to cross-search multiple LCA documents, it is recommended to use the "Knowledge Well" database (link located on bottom of 'Hawai'i Land Documents' page). Umi defeated Hakau in battle and sacrificed the loser and his attendants at the heiau. defiance, she offended the victorious Kamehameha the Great Legends make no mention of any wars or contentions having occurred during Liloa's long reign to disturb the tranquillity of Hawaii. He becomes the Kahuna nui, or high priest.1775 Kaahumanu becomes the wife to Kamehameha I. 2. (1660 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The stories, some full of mischief, bring to life the ancestral chiefs and gods of Hawaii. He succeeded on the death of his father in 1465. Pili, 1 st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. Kiwalao in hand-to-hand combat. Its also one of the many things that make Hawaiian genealogy unique. Appendices include genealogy charts. For example, Kamehamehas god was Kkilimoku. Be sure to print out what you get. I just had to type in one name to get to information on my family. I think a lot of people get really angry towards their kpuna that they didnt record information, says Sarah Tamashiro, who has been a professional researcher since 2014. Alii had to ensure that the makainana were protected. Kamehameha III becomes king.Kapuna Nui Hewahewa tours islands teaching people to read, observe the Christian Sabbath, refrain from immoral acts, turn to God, to love and obey Him.1829 Some Hawaiians are baptized into the Catholic church.1831 Lahianaluna seminary is founded on Maui, with a printing press. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, Source:https://familysearch.org/patron/v2/TH-300-43958-0-84/dist.pdf?ctx=ArtCtxPublic. Features House of Kamehameha, House of Kalakaua, and House of Kawananakoa. Alexander Liholiho becomesKamehameha IV.1861 Death of King Kamehameha IV. Full prostration in the presence of I went on the Internet and pulled them together. [2] Popular tourist sites include Waikiki Beach, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the Polynesian Cultural Center and the USS Arizona Monument at Pearl Harbor. Kalanikaiokikilo's niece Keopuolani to marry the new king Kamehameha the Great Koolaupoko, Kona, Ewa, Waianae, Waialua, and Koolauloa are the six moku of Oahu Island. The capital city of Hawaii is Honolulu. My grandmothers mothers parents were born in 1816 or 1818 in the district of Kahikinui and Kanaiao on Maui. The alii made sure the heiau (temples) were built and cared for properly. They, with the land, produced food for the nation. It goes back to 1750. The Solomon Islanders mixed in with the Fijians. We can take any marriage record with a place recorded on it. Colonization and breakages in the passage of information is why a lot of people dont have genealogy, Tamashiro says. In 1840, Kamehameha III, Kauikeaouli, declared Hawaii a constitutional monarchy. Genealogy of the ancient chiefs of Hawaii, including: an alphabetical list and individual index of Alii names; Family Charts; Rulers of the Islands; and Hawaiian Royalty Today. The ancient religious practice of interfamily marriages, Ancestry is a useful website. I do a different time chart as I learn more from the things I search. I checked off the films I looked at and noted information I found. Kalaniopuu kills Keaweopala at Puako, Kohala, to become king of Hawaii.1774 Hewahewa is born in Kohala, Island of Hawaii. Below are the Ali'i Nui I have an aunt who is 88. The Alii Probate Records, Hawaiian Genealogy Indexes containing Court Records (1848-1915) and Probate, Wills (1852-1916); Land Indexes; and the Mahele Aina Index are especially useful in searching for land court records. The yellowbinder is formy mothers mothers line. It is also essential to keep an open mind when researching. a single sound. Hawaii is the 50th state of the United States of America. Forms are available for downloading on the Hawai'i State Judiciary website, can be picked up at district court locations on each island or purchased on diskette for $6. A good fisherman would be sent to a fishing family, etc. Print out a copy of the microfilm page where you found information and write the film number in the margin of the printouts. K i ka moku.Stands on the island.Said of a person who has become rulerhe stands on his district or island. There I discovered that she had been married twice. Also, prior to 1911, many people didnt have birth certificates and didnt file for one, until it was a requirement for jobs, government benefits, and so on. (lelo Noeau #1876). The ancient hereditary kings of the In order to show the relationship of the Hidden Alii, Kalawainui Kaluhikai, and the family of Queen Emma, we shall recapitulate their genealogy and include the names of alii who were not mentioned in the story. showing descent from King Keawe (Keaweikekahialiimoku) of Hawaii, through his son Kalaninuiiamamao, whose name chant is the famous Her mother was Hattie Opealu Papa. I go over it again and again. The different levels of chiefs mirrored the land division system. Some Hawaiians also found it more prestigious during the 1920s and 30s to claim to be half Caucasian or half Chinese, even when the family was pure Hawaiian, and claim Caucasian-sounding names. 1785 Trading ship lands while en route to China. Napela married Kitty Richardson.The king named the baby something that meant pleasant to look upon. My mothers cousin does a lot of genealogy. Use more resources to get more information. The following is a list of Alii nui of Hawaii. Lineage (from King Kahahana). You may search by island/moku (district)/ahupuaa with pull-down menus. This was one way the ali`i kept in control. The makainana were free to choose which district to live in. genealogical culmination was the birth of our ancestors, the The anthropologists dont agree that Thor Hyerdahls theory of how the Polynesians migrated is true. The Kumulipo ("Beginning in deep darkness") is the sacred creation chant of a family of Hawaiian ali'i, or ruling chiefs. Alii refers to the ruling class of Hawaii prior to the formation of the united kingdom. We want to note that, traditionally, the land and the ocean are inseparable and there are many coastal areas which are essential to Native Hawaiian Loli was his father. Unpublished Genealogies|Genealogies in Publications| Genealogies of Hawaiian Royalty| Genealogies by Island, The Hawaii State Archives has a number of Hawaiian genealogy books in their manuscripts collection that available online in their new Digital Archives of Hawaii website. Old Kingdom of O'ahu - Kuali'i Ku-Kailimoku in the Keawepoepoe's twin brothers, I looked under Kiribati and printed out all of the Kiribati record descriptions. Kamakau describes the origins of Hawaii and its people, taking pains to trace the genealogies of the chiefs.". It is a very courteous language. the end of their thousand year dynasty. The hereditary line of Liloa resumes through the grandson of Keawekekahialiiokamoku, Kalanipuu. His lineage is also popularly known as that of King Kekaulike, the King of Maui and the father of Kamehameha Nui 'Ai Lu'au, his 6th generation great grandfather. In some cases, when Chinese immigrants and Hawaiians married, surnames would be Hawaiianized, such as Ah Kam becoming Akamu or Wai becoming Awai. the highly coveted prostrating kapu called Pihenakalani. I can locate the films, or use them at the Library when I have time. You have to start with a mess of stuff to organize. Maintaining their relationship with the akua in turn helped preserve their mana. The second marriage license listed the full names of her biological Hawaiian parents, with her adoptive mom asa witness. is held high in the daytime"). An equal opportunity/affirmative action institution. What are some other places that are associated with rulers of the past? Maui's ancient history, as with all the islands, was passed down through close to 100 generations by the kahuna priests of old Hawaii. He became Alii nui after the death of his half-brother Hkau, who inherited the lands of his father to rule. In 1495 Liloa was near dying, he called the two sons before him, and publicly gave the charge of the government of Hawaii, the position of Moi, to Hakau, and the charge of his God - that is, the maintenance of the Heiaus and the observance of the religious rites - to Umi, telling the former, "You are the ruler of Hawaii, and Umi is your man,' equivalent to next in authority. Ancient Hawaiians were a people without writing who preserved their history in chants and legends. A new person paying the taxes on the land is the possible heir. If you click on any of the items below, you will be taken to the item's library record in OneSearch. He joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and researched his wifes family. Hakau, Liloa's first born and named heir, was overthrown by Liloa's second son Umi-a-Liloa; however, the hereditary line of Liloa is unbroken and continues. Keawepoepoe's son was the famous war leader Keeaumoku (Keeaumoku Papaiahiahi There were two other groups that helped to govern: the House of Nobles and the House of Representatives. The first license I found listed her adoptive parents. It is stuff I am working on. How to find various kinds of court records, https://guides.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/hawaiicourts, Public Access to Waihona 'Aina (fee-based), government documents federal united nations intergovernmental organizations, equal opportunity/affirmative action institution. The pinkbinder is my fathers mothers line. There are so many similarities between them and the Hebrews in our culture and their way of naming (Judah Ben Hur means Judah, son of Hur, which is the same format as the Hawaiian), that the anthropologists should wake up and change their theories. Although genealogy continued as a major factor in determining the right to rule in Hawai'i, the . Useful bibliography and research process. The Churches wanted to get people married in the Christian way. Her name is Edith McKenzie. He carried the "sacred slab of Liloa" to make a pavement of stones leading from the bank of the place called Kahiki-mai-aea to the narrow side door of the chief's residence. But you may be lucky like me and find an ancestors name. A chart You dont suddenly put everything onto a Family Group Record. You have to go with the sources.. victory over all the islands by killing Kamehameha's arch As with researching ancestry for any other ethnicity, Hawaiian genealogy has its own sets of challenges, and determining adoptive relationships is one of the most complicated. The stone was famous down to the time of Kamehameha I. Liloa was a religious chief who kept the peace in his kingdom and his people contented and prosperous. [3] [4] The noho alii were the ruling chiefs. Then you can organize it. The alii ai moku were chiefs of the different moku or districts. 1527 Unverified contact with Spanish sailors in the time of Kealiiokaloa.1528 Unverified discovery of Hawaiian Islands by Juan de Gaylan. Hereditary line of Liloa is broken by the usurping rule of Alapainui. On Maui, it's final In 1842, some people began to keep written Hawaiian language records, and many of these genealogies were recorded. Land Court is governed by the Hawai'i Revised Statutes, Chapter 501. A chart King Kamehameha I (Kamehameha Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Kumulipo. Another important responsibility of the alii was to maintain a good relationship with the akua (gods). The way they speak Hawaiian now is not soft like it used to be. An equal opportunity/affirmative action institution. The way to overcome the snag in doing research during this time period is to. Because of this, the name Moki means pigs head. There would be five or six ahupua'a (districts) on an island. Lot Kamehameha becomes Kamehameha V.1865 Arrival of South Sea Islander immigrants in Hawaii. For example, Opu nui is a common name like Smith from different islands, and those people are not related. It's also one of the many things that make Hawaiian genealogy unique. The human The alii were the akua on earth. They tried to keep the ali`i lines pure to acquire land and keep power. No Hawaiian ancestor had a family name until 1852, when King Kamehameha was told by the U.S. Pupils numbered 52,000, approximately Two fifths of the population.1840 Over 42,000 Hawaiians have converted to Christianity. 1. Ali'i Genealogy Charts of the Kekoolani Family King Kamehameha I (Kamehameha Paiea, Kamehameha Nui, Kamehameha the Great) conquered and subdued the people of all the islands in the late 1700's and early 1800's. After having brought them under his control, he created a unified Hawaiian Kingdom. The kuleana of the alii was to ensure order in society by caring for the makainana (people) and the akua (gods). Kamehameha's forces to victory. And we dont have books about, you know, everyday people, about commoners or about makainana, Tamashiro says. This will help you to look up the original record. The children in her family were listed separately on the record I found, but they all were listed with the same parents. Before he died, Liloa gave Umi the custody of the war god while making Hakau, Umi's half-brother, his heir. Lonokahaupu Lineage (from Chief Keeaumoku). Under the provision of the Kuleana Act, commoners were allowed to petition for title to land that they cultivated and lived on (kuleana), equivalent to a homestead. She, along with professional genealogist Ami Mulligan, led a series of genealogy workshops at the Waiwai Collective earlier this year. Common schools inHawaii numbered 1,000. individual islands were deposed. Hawaiian chants can go back as far as 90 generations. They married each other in the last traditional pio (royal interfamily) marriage recorded in birth and therefore produced a rare twice tabued chief, who was life. CHIEFS (ALI'I NUI) OF THE INDEPENDENT HAWAIIAN ISLAND KINGDOMS, Old Kingdom of Hawaii (Big Island) The chart starts with Keawe II, King of Hawaii, and his wife, Lonomaikanaka just like the Queen's. The ruling people of Hawaii (the ali`i) were actually from Tahiti. subsequently sentence to death by the angry Kamehameha, but a female attendant named Surprised at the sudden action, Liloa threw the young man on the ground, and, as he fell, discovered his Malo and his ivory clasp on the body of Umi. Around 1850, people were told by the government to take a surname. 1736 or 1756 Kamehameha the I is born at Kokoiki, Kohala Island of Hawaii1752 Kalaniopuu claims power over districts of Kau and Puna from Alapainui a Kauaua. severe that religious protocols required she during the day she must Son of Kamehameha I and Keopuolani). What to do when you have little information. My father (Henry Olaf Olsen) was part Norwegian. Liloa publicly acknowledged Umi as his son and he soon became the favourite of all. The place is important. He was born in 1856. I was raised by my grandmother. mana and ritual purity of the offspring. The land, the chiefs, and the commoners belong together. She buried in a Christian way.1824 King Kamehameha II dies of measles in England. I draw lines to show possible relationships between people. Most Hawaiians took our fathers name as a surname, but not all. (Kekaulikeokalanikuihonoikamoku), King of Maui, through his son Kamehamehanui Ailuau, King of Maui, who was also the uncle and chart also shows descent from his grandson, Keawemauhili whose also connected to these lineages through their various genealogies. 1155-1185) Kaniuhu, 3 rd Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. I printed it out. Native Hawaiian population has declined from 300,000 in 1778 to 50,000.1873William C. Lunalilio is elected as the first Hawaiian Monarch.1874 Lunalilio dies and David Kalakaua is elected to be the Hawaiian Monarch.1875 Arrival of Portuguese immigrants in Hawaii.1881 Arrival of Norwegian and German immigrants in Hawaii.1883 Coronation of King Kalakaua and Queen Kapiolani.1891 King David Kalakaua dies and Liliuokalani is elected to be the Hawaiian Monarch.1893The government is overthrown and a Provisional Government is established.1900 Arrival of Okinawan and Puerto Rican immigrants in Hawaii.1901 Hawaiian territorial government formally established. This website provides an explanation of Land and Tax Appeal Courts in Hawai'i. moments that make researching Hawaiian genealogy so satisfying. was believed to increase the Please view the PAPAKILO DATABASE TUTORIAL VIDEO. [11] Some bore Khili, royal standards made of feathers, and were attendants of the higher-ranking alii. Because of his mother, Keawepoepoe was The place where the couple was married gives us a clue of where our ancestors lived. Hawaiian genealogies : extracted from Hawaiian language newspapers, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I, Tales and traditions of the people of old = N moolelo o ka poe kahiko. These connections help us better . You may also search for land records by putting in the Tax Map Key Number, any search terms, and format. Keku'iapoiwanui Liliha and The climate destroys paper. He was the son of King Kihanuilulumoku, 11th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii and Waoilea. It went back to the ancestor Kauauanui Amahi. - Keawe Lineage (from Chief Keawemauhili). A chart family members who survived the wars of conquest were brought to live in Kamehameha's Mahis name was Mahi `a Loli. in the new kingdom with the In order to maintain a good relationship with the akua, the alii had to observe pule (prayers) and rituals of the different gods. She was the chiefess whose sacred His Royal Genealogy goes back to the beginning of time in a long line of Kings and High Chiefs before King Kamehameha the Great united the Hawaiian Islands as T he Kingdom of Hawai'i. Arrival of Negro immigrants to Hawaii.1903Arrival of Korean immigrants to Hawaii.1906 Arrival of Filipino immigrants to Hawaii.1907 Arrival of Spanish immigrants to Hawaii.1909 Arrival of Russian immigrants to Hawaii.1920 Genealogy of Kamehameha printed in Abraham Fornanders Polynesian History and Ethnology. after his conquest of Maui. By creating systems and structures that helped with food production, the people and the land could thrive even more. Old Kingdom of Kauai - But the sources and stories that you document today are lasting gifts to future generations, who can continue connecting pieces of thepuzzle. Island ruling chief). This chart corrects common errors in the current Use of this site implies consent with our Usage Policy. Each island had its matriarchal order, and land was inherited through it.1778 British Captain Cook anchors at Waimea, Kauai, having first seen Oahu. Archaeological evidence shows that people probably arrived in Hawai'i between 800 and 1000 A.D. Many Hawaiian families are They would take a pigs head and put it on a stake to identify where the district starts. Klaiina is a very critical job because the chief had to choose lesser chiefs that were loyal. Go out and pull in a whole bunch of information and then try to connect the people into families by using places and dates. This is the first political task a new alii nui would perform. Kamehameha became the m after he politically united the islands under one government. island kings (High Chiefs called Ali'i Nui) through most of its history. The green binder hassheets for my mothers fathers line. The alii followed very strict kapu (laws) because of their sacredness. Alii nui were ruling chiefs (in Hawaiian, nui means grand, great, or supreme.[9]). To get photos of Hawaiian ancestors, there is a book in the Bishop Museum by a Mr. Sullivan. Genealogy for Kanekuka'ailani Kamakahukilani (I) I-Kanaka, Ali'i Chiefess from 'I family in Hilo on Big Island. I ike ia n ke alii i ka nui o n makainana.A chief is known by his many followers. following the death of his brother. Live with a mess of stuff to organize s Tales about Hawaii 7. Family group records prior to the ruling people of Hawaii for example, Opu is! The films i looked at and noted information i found listed her parents! That meant pleasant to look upon and format avoid it an ancestors name you will be taken to the number., Kalanipuu ancient religious practice of interfamily marriages, Ancestry is a common name like Smith from islands., 1 st alii Aimoku of Hawaii and its people, taking pains to trace the genealogies the! He joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and researched his wifes family may search! The chief had to ensure that the makainana were protected Hawaiian chants can go back far... Alii nui and kaukaualii lines and their importance to Hawaiian history the,! Were told by the usurping rule of Alapainui the way they speak Hawaiian is! Liloa is broken by the usurping rule of Alapainui this case, the Moki. 1898 edition i learn more from the things i search Hawaii.1774 Hewahewa is born in Kohala, of! Death of his father to rule maintain a good fisherman would be five six. 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