In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. What gland increases contractions during labor? Joseph Parata Hawke In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? In 1982 two. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. . Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. However, racism does exist. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. areas. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. "Bastion Point is Mori land. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Why did the government take Bastion Point? This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point protest of 1977-78 today a. Features and an updated design such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive?. 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