They may also include non-literary documents and evidence from material culture. Carved gateways, doorways with storytelling carvings, additional staircases, and a top-level platform have been added in the hundreds of years since the memorials initial construction in 300 B.C. Map showing Megaris in relation to other regions. Theseus, Sinis, and Sisyphus are among the names from mythology associated with Corinth, as the second century A.D. geographer Pausanias says: Archaeological finds show that Corinth was inhabited in the Neolithic and early Helladic periods. Famous Thebans include Pelopidas, a brilliant military general, and Epaminondas, a military strategist and student of philosophy. With 165 arches that reach over 30 feet high, the two-story aqueduct was built with great precision, which is why its still around today. Megara specialized in the exportation of wool and other animal products including livestock such as horses. Byzas was a very famous Megarian. The Megara railway station is served by Proastiakos suburban trains to Athens and Kiato. It had an amphitheater, a circus, and other characteristic buildings and monuments. It was aggressive actions of Corinth against Megara that led to the Peloponnesian War. The Athenians claimed that they were responding to the Megarians' desecration of the Hiera Orgas, a sacred precinct in the border region between the two states. They sailed around the Mediterranean and established new towns. Pons Fabricius may not be the oldest bridge still in use (its believed to be the second oldest) but its maybe the most impressive. Rome kept a garrison in Corinth's Acrocorinththe city's high spot and citadel. The highlight of the Acropolis was the Parthenon and its gold and ivory statue of Athena, but there was plenty of other stuff to see, including the limestone foundation and columns made from Pentelic marble, an early use of the material. 380 bce), who founded the Megarian school of philosophy, which influenced Stoic thought. Megara could bargain with armies and levy tolls on trade ships. Inside the ancient mound is a series of passages and chamber walls formed by human-shaped orthostats, or more simply upright stones. A 90-ton capstone covers the main chamber, with the monolithic pillars dividing the room into smaller subsections. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. N.S. 147-159. Alternative Title: Mgara. Megara, Modern Greek Mgara, ancient and modern settlement and dmos (municipality), Attica (Modern Greek: Attik) perifreia (region), southern Greece. Megara is located on the Saroniks Gulf. Modern Megara sits on the southern slopes of two hills that served as the acropolises (citadels) of the ancient town. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/corinth-legends-and-history-118452. WebThe megaron (plural megara) ( Ancient Greek: ) is the great hall of the Grecian palace complexes. Situated within the plains of Attica in Greece, this eco-friendly home by Athens-based practice Tense Architecture Network (TAN), is a simple, low volume with People had a lot of freedom in Megara. One of the most significant archaeological monuments in Megara is the so-called Theagenes Fountain. It became famous for its use of logic and dialect. They fought with both the Greeks and the Persians during the Persian Wars and with both Athens and Sparta during the Peloponnesian War. The term Ancient, or Archaic, Greece refers to the years 700-480 B.C., not the Classical Age (480-323 B.C.) Others were oligarchies ruled by powerful groups. After their independence they came under the tyrants, Theagenes won over the poor by slaughtering the cattle of the rich. Corinth is the name of an ancient Greek polis (city-state) and nearby isthmus that lent its name to a set of Panhellenic games, a war, and a style of architecture. On top of that, the Colosseums 80 awning-covered arches lead visitors into an arena that was so well-engineered that it could even be flooded with water to support aquatic events. Australian classicist and archaeologist Thomas James Dunbabin (1911-1955) says the nu-theta (nth) in the name Corinth shows it is a pre-Greek name. Thats why Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huang commissioned the start of what is now the Great Wall of China in the third century B.C. The publication, based on a McGill dissertation of 2000, is divided into five chapters. He also improved the drainage system of the city and made great developments. The city-state played a major part in other Greek myths too, and it was the home of Pindar, the most famous Ancient Greek poet. Rituals designed to ward off evil in ancient Persia involved the use of bulls and a lamassu deitya human head on an animal body with wings. The first buildings constructed on the the rocky outcrop of the Acropolis of Athens were destroyed by Persians around 480 B.C., but that didnt stop a second 15-year effort from finishing a complete reconstruction that wrapped up around 432 B.C. Megara was in ancient Greek mythology the princess of city of Thebes. [8] Athens issued the Megarian decree, which banned Megarian merchants from territory controlled by Athens; its aim was to constrict the Megarian economy. The farmsteads two buildings, connected by a passage, were built with split stone to a height of just over five feet, and feature doorways facing the sea. There was a lot of freedom in Megara. They managed to establish a sort of democratic government which can also be said to be a narrow oligarchy. Atti del convegno internazionale per i cinquanta anni della Missione Archeologica Italiana (Istanbul, 26-28 febbraio 2011), Roma 2013, pp. In the 7th/6th century BCE these two cities acted in concordance with each other. A multitude of accommodation options, from organised camping sites to luxurious hotels, complete the unique tourism offerings of a destination that satisfies all needs and preferences! Each monument had a different articulation and construction, and the exteriors were often hard coralline limestone, while softer globigerina limestone produced a more delicate and ornate interior. Initially dependent on Corinth, it formed the Byzantium after fighting a war of independence. WebMegara was the birthplace of the Sophist philosopher Eucleides (c. 450c. Rome rebuilt the city in Roman fashion, and settled it, mostly with freedmen, who grew prosperous within two generations. "Corinth Legends and History." The Megara wine has won significant international distinctions, with its starring Roditis and Savvatiano white grape varieties and the red Mavroudi variety. Burial ground for enslaved Africans a hidden history in NY suburb, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. WebAncient primary sources may include Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Plato, Plutarch, Aristotle, Demosthenes and other Athenian orators, and any of the writers from Greco- Roman antiquity used to understand the reign of Alexander III of Macedon. Today, archaeological finds that testify the long history and heritage of Megara are to be found all around the town. Ancient Greece did not have a centralized government, like many other ancient civilizations. But it was short-lived as by the 350s BC it is referred to as an oligarchy. Likely built around A.D. 50just a few decades before the Colosseumit carried water from the Frio River to the Spanish town of Segovia, all the way into the 1900s. Megara according to Pausanias was founded by Car, the son of Phorpneus(the primordial king of Argos) who had built a citadel called Caris in which the temples of Demeter, the ancient Greek goddess of agriculture were named Megara and this is from where the city draws its name. H. Saradi, Athens 2022 But with many shifts and unexpected events, Megara and their Peloponnesian allies won the war against the Athenian empire. '"[10], The Greeks used the proverb "worthy of the Megarians share" (Ancient Greek: ), meaning dishonorable/dishonored.[11]. WebWikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Gill, N.S. Corrections? WebThe ancient period, as defined in this curriculum, extends from the development of early human communities to the end of late antiquity AD 650, with a particular focus on the ancient societies of Europe, the Near East and Asia. Can Nuclear-Powered Bitcoin Mines Clean Up Crypto? At 620 feet long and 513 feet wide, the Colosseum in Rome was easily the largest amphitheater around when it was in its prime, yet it wasnt built into a hillside for support like many other large structures of the time. Megara is located on the Saroniks Gulf. Megara is located 3km west northwest of Athens. Megara was the birthplace of the Sophist philosopher Eucleides (c. 450c. Romes Theatre of Marcellus has a star-studded past. ICARO (Innovative Cardboard ARchitectural Object) is a type of innovative building technology developed by a working group at the University of Catania, within the framework of the EWAS (an Early WArning System for cultural heritage) research project. Webmegaron, in ancient Greece and the Middle East, architectural form consisting of an open porch, a vestibule, and a large hall with a central hearth and a throne. I'm glad, FDA experts recommend RSV vaccines for adults, How a former monk is becoming a Hollywood A-lister, This is what keeps Jennifer Aniston up at night, People are sharing their worst dates and we cant, ShowBiz Minute: Prince Harry, Joni Mitchell, BTS, Reader question: How do airlines plan where to, Traveling internationally? The hosts will welcome you with great pleasure and will share with you these unique moments, extraordinary local traditions, and an unforgettable feast. During the Persian Wars, soldiers from Corinth fought with the other Greeks. A typical megaron plan is that of the palace of Nestor at Pylos, where the large main unit apparently served as royal living quarters. During the Chremonidean War, in 266 BC, the Megarians were besieged by the Macedonian king Antigonus Gonatas and managed to defeat his elephants employing burning pigs. Its the useful things that tend to be the best preserved, which is why the crucial Aqueduct of Segovia in Spain is one of the best surviving examples of an ancient aqueduct. ), Iasos e il suo territorio. They had a problem with unemployment. Modern Megara sits on the southern slopes of two hills that served as the acropolises (citadels) of the ancient town. They reached great prosperity in which trade played a great role along with their wealth from the colonies. They were ruled by a king, developed their own coinage, and had public works programs and a great education system. A collection of six different temples built over hundreds of years in Malta, the Megalithic Temples are noteworthy not only for their originality and complexity, but for the advanced technical skill that would have been required to build some of the earliest known freestanding stone structures. They were not the best like Sparta but still, their army was formidable and knew how to fight. It was the tyrant Pheidon who first introduced these silver coins during the 7th century BC. They also fought with Sparta against Athens during the Peloponnesian War. This is also the ancient Greek name of a small island off Naples, site of the Castel dell'Ovo. Pisistratus constructed an aqueduct of 15 to 25 cm wide ceramic pipes in the Ilissus valley, 8 km long. Also, there are many parallels in the political organisation of both cities.[6]. He covers stadiums, sneakers, gear, infrastructure, and more for a variety of publications, including Popular Mechanics. Their sailors were adept at voyages and they sailed across the Mediterranean trading with the Greek cities. Thats no doubt a big factor in why its still around today. with construction finally wrapped over a century later, Van Fortress sits on a steep bluff that overlooks Tushpa, the ancient capital of Urartian near the modern city of Van in Turkey. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megaris&oldid=1065958524, Articles with Greek-language sources (el), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Nuttall Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Nuttall Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This article incorporates text from a publication now in the, This page was last edited on 16 January 2022, at 04:31. Athens and Sparta were the most powerful and well-known Ancient Greek city-states, but they werent the only important city-states. Saint Jerome reports "There is a common saying about the Megarians [:] 'They build as if they are to live forever; they live as if they are to die tomorrow. One of the oldest archaeological sites in the Americas, the valley-based civilizations impressive build was opened up to the world in 2008, after the discovery of a circular adobe brick and rock plaza over 30 feet in diameter. Because they couldnt grow their own crops, Argos focused on trade. A hole in the roof indicates the home was likely heated by fire, and stone furniture found at the site provides an even stronger indication that this was once an ancient residence. WebThe city-state of Megara had a lot in common with Corinth. It led to great change in Ancient Greece as well. They established the Pythian Games, one of early Greeces most famous athletic competitions. The early inhabitants were annihilated during the Dorian invasion (c. 1100c. WebMegara was an important ancient city of Greece, located in the northern part of the the Isthmus of Corinth opposite the island of Salamis. In Megara, the day before May the 1st, the engaged young women and their girlfriends put on the traditional local costumes and start for the grooms house. This 14-page illustrated packet of information provides a solid background on ancient Greece for both English and history teachers. Show place in AWMC's Antiquity -la-carte , Google Earth, or Pelagios' Peripleo . They would say they were from Sparta, Athens, Corinth, Thebes, etc. They developed one of the three major forms of Greek architecture, the Corinthian Order. And when King Xerxes set to building the Persepolis Gate of Nations, they played a part, as did imposing 52-foot columns with ornate engravings. Theagenes was a great administrator and had established many water tanks for their continuous supply of water. WebThe influence of wine in ancient Greece helped ancient Greece trade with neighboring countries and regions. Thucydides 1.13 says Corinth was the first Greek city to build war galleys: By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. They had fought against the Persians in some important battles like the battle of Salamis and the battle of Marathon and played a crucial role in the battles. In the early 70s A.D., Emperor Vespasian established a second Roman colony at CorinthColonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [1] It was abolished in 2006. Like Argos, Corinth also invented their own coinage. People traveled from all over Ancient Greece to ask for advice from the famous Delphic oracle Pythia. Megara was a prosperous state, famous for its wealth. Webmegaron ( pl. WebTradues em contexto de "conhecer a Grcia" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : o alojamento ideal para quem quer conhecer a Grcia em toda a sua glria. Megara is located in Greece and has one of the most thriving economies in the world. PK ! It is a wetland with rare species of flora and fauna, such as the flamingos and the black-headed gulls that visit the place every year. However, Corinth was best known for its architecture. Why Kavanaugh, Barrett may be key to student loan cases at Supreme Court, Biden 'not confident' on court ruling of student loan plan. &{--6 #UHK]2e(gytl~8YAv#~5eEnxS(T3*S.jrw0I~ad/b8$J%!xCr N|JNp<9h!8Js,6g?l;D!:G$u7W WebAncient ways of thinking used by Bronze Age societies reflected the realities surrounding ancient men and women from different angles and with different means than we use to approach them now. Ca. Megarian democracy also made use of ostracism. The Katifenies are escorted by a young boy. Corinth failed to treat Rome with the respect it demanded. Chapter 1 is a short survey of the geography and geology of the Megarid. 15.40.4). The city-state of Megara had a lot in common with Corinth. People from other city-states could move there and buy or rent homes. Soldiers abducted the museums director Leila Ibrahimova and curator Galina Andriivna Kucher at gunpoint. In the 8th century bce, Megarian commercial colonies were established on Sicily. WebANCIENT ORDER OF HIBERNIANS > It wasnt luck that Soyoki was in the area with her reagent gathering team. Megara seems to have experienced democracy on two occasions. Yk_9sM3Sj4t3nE[4A l2X(>?53]5 Omissions? A visit to the Archaeological Museum of Megara will introduce you to the archaeological treasures of the region, while at the Kastaneio Folklore Museum you will marvel at the beautiful traditional costumes of Megara, Salamina, Corinth, Smyrna and Spetses. This was done purposely by Athens in order to cause adverse effects on the Megarian economy. Chapter 2 is of a catalogue of 47 known Megarian sites. 5.0. But by the 5th century BC, a democracy was established but its oligarchs were powerful making it more or less an oligarchic state. Note: not all prefectures were subdivided into provinces. This was in 455 BC.Ancient Greece city-state Megara regained prosperity and economic stability after that and went on to become one of the best-remembered cities of ancient Greece. It is a temple, probably to Apollo. Although Megara continued as a prominent place for several more centuries, in 1500 it was depopulated by the Venetians. Not only were the size of the carvings impressive for the time, but the detailing was also extravagant. In ancient Greece, Megara was a district of Attica. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. "The Early History of Corinth," by T. J. Dunbabin. The colorful, beautifully designed fabrics were in very high demand in Ancient Greece. Ancient History. One of the first actions of the new oligarchy in 424 BC was to compel the people to vote openly, which suggests that the democracy had made use of the secret ballot. Theognis). Is protecting, Here's how to set up your phone before it gets, A TikTok scam duped three women into sending their loved ones ashes, Yosemite National Park closed indefinitely due to heavy snow, Biden 'not confident' on Supreme Court ruling of student loan plan, Last month in politics: After SOTU, Biden faces heat for Ohio train derailment, Murdaugh lawyers long known for dramatic courtroom scenes, 8 most alarming findings from NFLPA team report cards: Some teams are just gross. 8 Cf. Rhodes was on a Greek island and was wealthy for many years because of its location as a trade port. The earliest ruler's name is Bakkhis, who may have ruled in the ninth century. They were looking for the museums famed trove of Perhaps most interestingly, some of the construction features pillars that are T-shaped and weigh over 60 tons, leaving experts unsure of how such primitive humans accomplished such a complex task. It may seem like just a stone house, but the Knap of Howar in Scotland is actually the oldest preserved stone house in northern Europe. The island of Salamis was originally under the control of Megara, before it was lost to Athens in the late 7th century BCE. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Megara-Greece, Perseus Digital Library - The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites - Megara, Greece. There are walls around Megara that were Thebes was known for switching sides in military conflicts. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/corinth-legends-and-history-118452. Commissioned by Julius Caesar and later inaugurated by Augustus, the architecture of the columned building became the template for countless theaters and stadiums to follow. Megaris (Ancient Greek: ) was a small but populous state of ancient Greece, west of Attica and north of Corinthia, whose inhabitants were adventurous seafarers, credited with deceitful propensities. It was also a religious site, marked by a medieval chapel sitting atop the prehistoric mound dolmena grave marked by upright stone. WebMegara, Attica Maryville Maritime Inc. 2 years 1 month Technical Coordinator in PMS Project, Technical Department Jun 2009 - Dec 20101 year 7 months Engineering Argos loved the arts. Megara also exported wool and other animal products. (2) $3.99. Greek Megara is also famous for its fresh fish, seafood and shellfish that are caught in the Saronic and Corinthian Gulf. The Megarian School of school thrived for a century.It was best known for it's logic and dialectic . Suspension .css-3wjtm9{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-3wjtm9:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}bridges and skyscrapers are marvels of modern engineering, but some of the worlds most impressive constructions are thousands of years behind us. In the early 4th century BC, Euclid of Megara founded the Megarian school of philosophy which flourished for about a century, famous for the use of logic and dialectic. WebConstantinople [a] ( see other names) was the capital of the Roman Empire, and later, it was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 3301204 and 12611453), the Latin Empire (12041261), and the Ottoman Empire (14531922). Following the Turkish War of Independence, the Turkish capital then moved Other key institutions of the democracy included a popular Assembly and Council, and a board of five (or six) generals.[12]. It was bounded by the Geraenian mountains to the west by the range known as Kerata or Horns to the east, and by the sea in the south. Considered to be the worlds first temple, the Gobekli Tepe contains at least 20 circular installations, each of which holds several pillars surrounded by walls; there are some 200 pillars throughout the whole temple. This 14-page illustrated packet of information provides a solid background on ancient Greece for both English and history teachers. At a crossroads between land and sea, Attica and the Peloponnese, the Corinthian and the Saronic Gulf, lies the town of Megara, a destination in West Attica that boasts rich history, natural beauty and hidden treasures that amaze all visitors. WebTradues em contexto de "conhecer a Grcia" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : o alojamento ideal para quem quer conhecer a Grcia em toda a sua glria. In the winter, it was very cold. And Athens developed the first democracy in the western world. After the Roman conquest, the official language of Corinth was Latin until the time of Emperor Hadrian, when it became Greek. The largest sarsen stone, believed to be from Marlborough Downs about 20 miles from the site, weighs about 30 tons. It is a worshipping womens dance, during which dancers in traditional local costumes, the Katifenies, sing hymns to nature and the cycle of seasons. People in ancient Megara had a prosperous life due to the states economic stability. " - 2011. https://www.britannica.com/technology/megaron. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They had established a popular assembly and a council along with a board of generals which framed their policies. Byzantines name was later changed to Constantinople, then to Istanbul. There were many mountains and very few formal roads, so travel by land was very difficult. It had two harbors, Pegae and Nisaea. by Daniel; News, This is interesting. The ideal climate and soil of Megara make Megara olives so distinct and tasteful, recognised as one of the best olive cultivars in the Mediterranean. They made oaths not to overthrow Philip or his successors, or one another, in exchange for local autonomy and were joined together in a federation that we today call the League of Corinth. Here you will savour fresh fish, directly from the Saronic Gulf, and enjoy the view of the whole harbour with the traditional fishing boats, while you have your coffee or drink in one of the areas numerous cafes. The verse that the Megarians wished to claim as part of the Homeric Catalogue of Ships also presents Megara as being a union of five villages (Strabo 9.1.10 C394). Mud bricks, meanwhile, form the upper portion with wood and terracotta adorning the temples interior. In works attributed to Homer, you may find Corinth referred to as Ephyre. They had temples that people said were gorgeous. According to Plutarch, Megarians tried to unleash lions against the besieging Roman troops guided by Quintus Fufius Calenus around 48 BC, but the animals rushed among the unarmed citizens themselves and preyed upon them as they ran hither and thither, so that even to the enemy the sight was a pitiful one. Very difficult information provides a solid background on ancient Greece for both English and history teachers Andriivna Kucher gunpoint... Managed to establish a sort of democratic government which can also be said to be a oligarchy!, Megara was a prosperous state, famous for its use of logic and dialectic room into smaller.... Over ancient Greece trade with neighboring countries and regions century BC Order to cause adverse effects the... 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Other ancient civilizations Megara sits on the southern slopes of two hills that served as the (... All prefectures were subdivided into provinces or more simply upright stones Greece did not have a centralized government, many. Buildings and monuments to great change in ancient Greece, Megara was a prosperous life due to the years B.C.. The world is of a catalogue of 47 known Megarian sites is to! ( ancient Greek city-states, but they werent the only important city-states and edit content received from contributors Roman! Or Pelagios ' Peripleo Thebes, etc [ 6 ] and other animal including... School of philosophy of philosophy, which influenced Stoic thought programs and council... Palace complexes philosophy, which influenced Stoic thought to Athens and Kiato early were! ( plural Megara ) ( ancient Greek city-states, but they werent the important... A lot in common with Corinth formed by human-shaped orthostats, or simply. There are many parallels in the 8th century bce Roman colony at Iulia. A second Roman colony at CorinthColonia Iulia Flavia Augusta Corinthiensis human-shaped orthostats, or more simply upright stones sort democratic. Wine has won significant international distinctions, with its starring Roditis and Savvatiano grape... Ruler 's name is Bakkhis, who grew prosperous within two generations they sailed the... Their own coinage, and other animal products including livestock such as horses language of,. The Classical Age ( 480-323 B.C. Athens during the Persian Wars, soldiers from Corinth fought with Sparta Athens... For its use of logic and dialectic to 25 cm wide ceramic pipes in the 7th/6th century these... It demanded designed fabrics were in very high demand in ancient Greece for both English and teachers... Rhodes was on a McGill dissertation of 2000, is divided into five chapters enslaved Africans a hidden history NY... Now the great hall of the ancient town 's high spot and citadel 2 is a. Actions of Corinth, Thebes, etc Corinth referred to as Ephyre small off... Bc, a democracy was established but its oligarchs were powerful making more! Missione Archeologica Italiana ( Istanbul, 26-28 febbraio 2011 ), who may ruled. Military strategist and student of philosophy Argos, Corinth also invented their own crops, focused., not the Classical Age ( 480-323 B.C. so-called Theagenes Fountain the exportation of wool and other buildings... In NY suburb, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy Wars, soldiers from Corinth fought with Athens... As a trade port sneakers, gear, infrastructure, and Epaminondas, a democracy was established but oligarchs... Requires login ) monuments in Megara is also the ancient mound is a short survey of the town! It became famous for its architecture because of its location as a trade port Megara continued as a place... Managed to establish a sort of democratic government which can also be said to be narrow..., then to Istanbul are many parallels in the 7th/6th century bce these two cities acted in concordance each! Referred to as Ephyre, LLC could move there and buy or rent homes name is Bakkhis who., it formed the Byzantium after fighting a War of independence they werent the important... Managed to establish a sort of democratic government which can also be said to be a narrow oligarchy silver during! As an oligarchy a Greek island and was wealthy for many years because of location... A 90-ton capstone covers the main chamber, with its starring Roditis and Savvatiano white grape varieties the.
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