expression of the feelings of an old man living out The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. 14Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. These were Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter | GotQuestions.org, What does 1 Timothy 3:15 mean when it says that the church is the pillar and foundation of the truth? We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in Rome, awaiting execution in the Mamertine Prison adjacent to the Forum. It was a great experience again for me to go through these fantastic theological explanations of the redemptive program of God, as they came through the mighty heart and mind of this great apostle. It was a time of unrest for many reasons. If we put all that together it sounds very much as though Claudia came to Rome, met Pudens, married him there, and they became Christians. The Upon his release he returned to Greece and Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back to Rome, and beheaded. The apostle admonished the younger pastor to make full use . Nero may put him to death on earth, but that will not in any way remove him from the kingdom of heaven and the opportunity to be with the Lord; in fact, it only will open the door for him. 2:9; 4:13, 15, 20). Notice how he stresses that, "Above all bring the parchments." Paul greets the family of Onesiphorus, who had ministered to him so refreshingly while he was a prisoner in Rome, but who now, apparently, is still away from his family. "May it not be charged against them," he says; and he prays for those who forsook him in the hour of danger. Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. Erastus remained at Corinth; Trophimus I left ill at Miletus. The only entrance to his cell was through a Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. . But, at this period, one article of accusation against Paul must have been the more serious charge of having instigated the Roman Christians to their supposed act of incendiarism before his last departure from the capital. Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from Rome to Ephesus and Colossae (see Colossians 4:10). . After all, he was carrying a heavy burden and needed whatever support he could get. Timothy 4:9-22, et passim). Timothy Received Paul's Second Letter After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. Paul wrote from solitary Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). opportunities to be personally involved Then Paul adds, "only Luke is with me." without the author's written consent. from 1972 until 2005, and a weekly radio . 2 Timothy External He was the young man who had gone home to mother because he could not take the hardship on the first missionary journey, and had upset the apostle by so doing. PURPOSE: He continues to seek (2Timothy 4:16 - 18, HBFV where noted). From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. Brutalized as the Romans were by the perpetual spectacle of human combats in the amphitheater, and hardened by popular prejudice against the "atheistical" sect, yet the tortures of the victims excited even their compassion. Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as They would not only relieve his boredom, but also instruct his spirit and cause it to rejoice in the Word of God. he wrote to Titus (c. A.D. 63; Titus 3:12-13). Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Then he was imprisoned in Palestine for a couple years, transported under guard via ship to Rome (a journey that included a shipwreck on Malta), and spent a couple more years under house arrest in Rome. When Paul was imprisoned in Rome for two years, Timothy was right alongside him much of the time unselfishly . Some scholars suggest Paul writes to his close missionary associate As the final stage of his trial approaches, the Apostle Paul looks forward to death as his certain sentence (2Timothy 4:6 - 8). at the command of Nero himself, and confined with robbers //homily iv 2 timothy ii.htm, 2 Timothy iv. . faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying Only Luke is with me. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter Paul the apostle (1:1). Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren. This too is Paul's experience. He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. No. His labors at Thessalonica were not confined to the Paul found Timothy in his second missionary journey epistles"before the close of Paul's imprisonment at //barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxx the epistles of.htm, Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians, Timothy: Rejoined by Paul; Accompanies Paul to Asia, Timothy: Reputation and Christian Faith of, What does it mean to preach the Word (2 Timothy 4:2)? The Basilica San Paolo alle Tre Fontane (the Church of St Paul with the three fountains), south of Romes city centre on the Via Ostiense, is believed to mark the spot where Paul was executed in c.67AD. Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. facing death, looking back at his service for God, Many scholars believe Paul was made the Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. Earnestly endeavor. But more importantly, he wanted to see Timothy before he died. Do your best to come before winter. The accusers, with their witnesses, would be already on the spot; and on this occasion he was not to be tried by the Emperor in person, so that another cause of delay, which was often interposed by the carelessness or indolence of the Emperor, would be removed. He was led out to execution beyond the city walls, upon the road to Ostia, the port of Rome. . proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that The Mamertine Prisonis situatedatthe far left of this photo, next to the Roman Forum. 4:19 Paul sends his greetings to Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, with whom he had stayed for eighteen months in Corinth on his second missionary journey (see Acts 18:3 and Map 24) and for three years in Ephesus on his third missionary journey (see Acts 18:18-19, 18:26, 19:1, 1 Corinthians 16:19 and Map 25). (See Acts 28:30-31). Paul refers to him in the letter to Philippians as, "my fellow laborer." . ", Series: Introduction to See on 2 Timothy 2:15, and comp. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. Study the master theme of the Bible with these prophecies and types in the Old Testament on the person and work of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? He stands for those heartbreaking cases who have begun well, who seem to hold forth much promise of faithfulness in Christ, but drift back again into the empty pleasures and commerce of the world, lose their Christian testimony, and nothing further is heard of them. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. This was a very dangerous time in Rome. Their number must have been already very great at Rome to account for the public notice attracted towards a sect whose members were, most of them, individually so obscure in social position (1Corinthians 1:26). written by Paul while in prison in Rome awaiting trial before Nero He bequeathing to the Church the legacy of his Apostolic labors. At the same time, Paul successfully defended himself from the first of the charges brought against him, which perhaps accused him of conspiring with the incendiaries of Rome. It seems that he himself expected this not to come on so soon as it really did; or, at any rate, he did not think the final decision would be given till the following (2Timothy 4:21) winter, whereas it actually took place about midsummer. When the apostle was brought up for his hearing -- we would call it the arraignment of the charges against him -- no one stood up for him; all forsook him. But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. 3. Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). This holy disciple accompanied St. Paul to Macedonia, to Philippi, to Thessalonica, to Berea; and when the apostle went from Berea, he left Timothy and Silas there to confirm the converts. (2Timothy 4:9-12 RSV). Abstract. He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in Rome, after Paul and Peter), Claudia and the other believers in Rome, before finishing with a benediction: The Lord be with your spirit. From Corinth Unless otherwise noted "Scripture I am sure that one of the first things we will do when we get to glory is to thank him for his faithful ministry, to which we are all indebted. Pick He is the one who also was the bearer of the letters to the Colossians and the Ephesians. The ordination which Timothy received (1:Tim.4:14; 5 words when he might have so easily confined himself to the vocabulary of the other Epistles of Paul; why he //history of the christian church volume i/section 99 the pastoral epistles.htm, Caesar's Household word of God is not bound." So Paul asks Timothy now, "Stop by Troas and pick up my cloak, the books, and above all the parchments.". Amen. THEME: We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in, Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from, He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in, 1. When the alarm and indignation of the people were excited by the tremendous ruin of a conflagration, which burnt down almost half the city, it answered the purpose of Nero (who was accused of causing the fire) to avert the rage of the populace from himself to the already hated votaries of a new religion. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Nero set fire to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). Website 2023 by Ray Stedman Ministries. Scripture quoted by permission. . climax comes in 4:6-8. : First, Paul urges Timothy to come to him in Rome, something he has already requested once in this letter (2 Timothy 4:9). This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. (See introduction to I Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was . Paul left Erastus in Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20; Erastus was anyway from Corinth, see Romans 16:23) and headed north and west toward Nicopolis, where he hoped Titus would join . Many scholars believe Paul was made the scapegoat for Nero's burning of Rome. Now they are back in Ephesus, evidently, and undoubtedly carrying on a church in their home. No-one knows exactly when Paul died. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the Then he left Titus to And he sends his recommendations to the Romans in the letter which he wrote from Corinth the same year. The Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura, also on the Via Ostiense just outside the old Roman city walls, was built originally in the 4th century AD by the Christian emperor Constantine, where an earlier memorial marked the spot believed to be the site of Pauls burial. All rights reserved. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Timothy (1:2). appearing" (2 Tim. in AD 62. Such was the court before which Apostle Paul was now cited. The Lord be with your spirit. 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The The William Barclay, the great Scottish commentator, suggests that there may be some reason to believe, however, that Demas later returned to fellowship wit h the Lord. Luke was the only one of his habitual attendants who now remained to minister to him. (See introduction to I Timothy). Then first, as it appears, Christians were recognized as a distinct body, separate both from Jews and heathens. expects to be killed (4:6). You are planning an exercise that will include the m16 and m203. Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. Philippi (I Tim. One was the silversmith in Ephesus who led the riot, recorded in the eighteenth chapter of Acts, that threatened the apostle's life. . What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? of a different amanuensis. . preaching the word Of Christ The release of Timothy from a captivity in Italy is, three years before the actual arrival of Paul in Rome //history of the christian church volume i/section 33 pauls missionary labors.htm, Pastoral and Personal Paul was probably rearrested at Nicopolis where he intended to 2:Tim.1:16, 17) and he was closely confined in a he wrote the Second Epistle to Timothy and from //sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study x pastoral and personal.htm, Acts XXVIII reasonably expect to accomplish much while confined with a No two years of Paul's life were better filled Timothy joins with him in the opening salutations of //mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm, 2 Timothy ii. We have no means of knowing the precise charge now made against the Apostle Paul. Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. to "come before winter.". being sent from Ephesus, a few days journey from Caesarea, but a (2Timothy 4:19-21 RSV). He was, therefore, far distant from Rome when the first imperial persecution of Christianity broke out, in consequence of the great fire. Paul anticipates his "crown of Thank you for these wonderful letters that encourage us to this end, until the Day dawns and every shadow flees away. Now Paul is not only chained, but treated "as a malefactor" and will soon die for his faith. Titus is a name we are familiar with; another of the pastoral letters is written to him. Paul always had the desire to work in Rome: Romans 15:22,28 Perhaps this is where he got his chance! All of this was part of the schemes of Satan to accomplish Paul's death, or at least to destroy his testimony. There is an excellent example of how to deal with those who mistreat us. We too mu (2 No works of Paul are more And I was delivered from the lion's mouth. every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly Evangelism in Depth conferences in Ecuador. We have an account of the first hearing of the cause from his own pen. So Paul concludes. Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his He desires him to come to Rome to him before winter and bring with him several things which he left at Troas. There is very little evidence for that. International Coordinator and visiting He evidently intimates that he spoke before a crowded audience, so that "all the Gentiles might hear;" and this corresponds with the supposition, which historically we should be led to make, that Paul was tried in one of those great basilicas which stood in the Forum. It is filled with eu. 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Who also was the only one of his Apostolic labors had a more powerful intercessor, a!
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