This project delivery method tends to attract higher project costs than the EPCM (Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management) method. The following are eight strategies to help reduce engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) project costs, along with tips to maximize the value of both existing assets and new investments for refiners and producers. Despite the similarity in their names, EPC and EPCM contracts are very different and sometimes confusion may arise in relation to what these contacting methods entail and the typical risk allocation under each model. So, we have the following cost estimates: We provide research, benchmarking, and consulting services to improve the performance of our clients capital projects and project systems. As a thumb rule, for most Oil & Gas projects, typically, the engineering costs generally ranges between 5 and 15% of the overall CAPEX (Capital Expenditure), depending on the scope of engineering required, project size, complexity, brownfield / greenfield development etc. The important difference between the EPCM and EPC forms of contract is that under EPCM contract, the contractor is NOT a principal in relation to the procurement of plant and materials, or construction. #financialmodeling #mining #projectfinanceThis is a lesson from Financial Modeling for Mining course where we review the differences between the EPC and EPC. Private sector spending on construction in 2021 was estimated to be between SGD8 billion and SGD10 billion. We promise we won't spam you or sell your data. Corporate Headquarters Suite 201, 3223 5th Avenue NE Calgary, Alberta T2A 6E9 Email: reception@pioneerengineering.com Office: +1-403-453-8820 Fax: +1-403-764-8853 The following is a brief description of the sets of metrics in this report: This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. On to the physical construction phase, and yes, its exactly as it sounds. I am passionate about estimating as a discipline and have been a member of ACostE since 2005 and also a member of AACE International since 2011. I am a Certified Estimating Professional as certified by AACE International since Feb-2014. The EPC contract shifts risk from the owner to the contractor. Which means that will be under the expenses charge by Admin. When you visit our website, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Thanks again! The number of EPC contractors is very limited and so they push up their prices, then they go to a single technology provider who does exactly the same by pushing up prices (cream on cream). When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. As with cost overruns, any liability for delay will generally be capped as a percentage of the contractor's fee. Why is project financing or taxes or bonds & insurance an indirect cost. Is there a template? While there have been some movements from EPCM to EPC contracts, we definitely see increased sophistication in EPCM incentive mechanics. Consulting to lenders. That's going to give you what your CPM is. Drillex: Cost of drilling appraisal/ production wells Great suggestion for further assessment on the number count between the two contracting strategies and their performance, both time and cost. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. AREA EPC EPCM Cost q Final project costs are, with the exception of valid Owner scope change, included in the contractors lump sum budget. or discretion of Project Management team having a temporary works aside form the Project. With an EPC contract comes a specialised team which is set up to handle procurement on an . As a cost consultant, I do cost estimating, detailed and conceptual, for general contractors and engineering firms, in a few industries and construction sectors: infrastructure, ports and marine, oil and gas, mining and commercial projects. stream With my extensive experience in estimating and in-depth understanding of planning, cost control, contracting, change management, risk management, project management and decision making within the oil & gas industry, I want to start sharing my knowledge. 1 - Percent of General Construction Total General Construction Estimate = $50,000,000 25% of Total General Construction = MEP Portion of the Construction = $12,500,000 Results showed that severe VO factors affecting time performance are; change in schedule, change of scope, change in design, financial problem and lack of . Cost estimation Price Cost reimbursement plus fixed fee has been common practice "Fee" in this context means a payment for risk, profit and overhead Should be possible to fix at least some cost elements in this market Liability and incentives EPC and EPCM Procurement - Issues for Owners 18 Shop inspections & expediting. I purchased the Crash Courses for Structural, Mechanical, and Construction Management. If the EPCM contractor is able to ensure cost saving without decreasing the quality of performing works, the contractor company shall receive the benefit calculated as a percentage of the cost savings. Here is the link: http://www.learncostestimating.com/capital-cost-estimating-owners-costs/. DRILLEX drilling In both engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) and engineering, procurement, and construction management (EPCM) project delivery methods, the goal is to leverage the integration and experience of the engineering and procurement team members to improve constructability, but the methods of implementation differ. Few years ago I was in contract section of EPC Contract 3rd LNG Project at Das Island, UAE. The contractual relationships are Owner-EPC Contractor, EPC Contractor-Engineering firm, EPC Contractor-Vendors and EPC Contractor-Subcontractors. Obviously there is more to it than what I have said above, but perhaps the number count between the two contracting strategies will help understand the current trend. As you might have gathered, here at IntES we are huge advocates of EPCM. In a typical EPC delivery, the contracting company provides all of the front-end engineering (occasionally this is done before the EPC contract), detail design, procurement, and construction services. The cost estimating methodology for all of the above is detailed cost estimating. In the case of an EPCM delivery method, the contractor is tasked with providing the engineering and procurement services, but there are various arrangements possible for the construction portion. This is where the EPCM approach really shines. in Oil & Gas industry, it started out with E, and about 30% or so the P will pick-up and then at about mid way the C begins. Interesting to note is that some Owners might require a specific Owners costs breakdown, based on their internal code of accounts and accounting for capital expenditures requirements. We find our clients across all markets & industries have both exacting requirements as well as a need for innovation in their respective highly-specialist fields, which is where our EPCM full-circle approach shines. Think of EPC as more completely contracting-out the project, rather than having engineering consultants manage it for you. The initials EPCM are also encountered frequently on international projects, but this is very different from EPC. This article is instead for those who are less familiar with this well-used acronym, intended to provide an understanding of the basics and an initial introduction to the world of EPCM and EPC. Those articles will cover more of the detail around EPCM. Your email address will not be published. The percentage could end up being less than 5% for very large CAPEX projects, specifically those which have several repeatable portions which make the total value of the project high, but would not require multiple engineering effort. 2023 Independent Project Analysis, Inc. )]jWE^~=R22-bMjrH[o+/2wq}p} The clients engineering consultants provide full construction management for the project from beginning to end. Hope this helps. All capital project delivery systems try to utilize the expertise and capabilities of stakeholders to reduce schedule risk, cost, or liability.In both engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) and engineering, procurement, and construction management (EPCM) project delivery methods, the goal is to leverage the integration and experience of the engineering and procurement team members to . In the following paragraphs, we will break down the costs in more detail. I am writing this post to shed some light on the topic. Negligence in managing the procurement and construction work. Initiating a project requires a lot of resources and time for mobilizing and startup, but the progress percentage remains stagnant at this initial stage. <> Engineering Design Cost Estimate | Calculate Man Hours, Tank Farm Benchmarking (Open SourceExample), Print Macro Automate Generation of MultipleEstimates, A Call for Transparency: Sharing Working EstimateFiles, Design Optimisation for a Successful BusinessCase, Weight Tables for Quick Piping MaterialEstimate, Piling Costs: Rough Estimate Model forBenchmarking, Labour Productivity Factor CalculationTool, Power Plant Benchmarking (Open SourceExample). Copyright 2023 Emerald Group All Rights Reserved. and Construction (EPC) includes all costs to deliver aturnkey facility that is ready to go. While there might be variations of the methods and contract types methods listed below, I think the main ones are all included. This involves everything from technical quotation requests, organisation of the tender process, pre-qualification of vendors, technical evaluation and recommendation of contractors, negotiations and much, much more. These costs will be hidden in the fixed price. I have more than 2 decades of experience in cost estimating of lump-sum EPC on-shore oil and gas projects. Thank you for reading this article. Percentage Of Mechanical Project Cost: Percentage of total Project: Total Contractor Labour/ Overhead Percentage: Materials Percentage: Mechanical: 100%: 26%: 15%: 85%: Earthworks: 18%: 5%: 84%: 16%: Civil Works: 41%: 11%: 64%: 36%: Platework: 42%: 11%: 39%: 61%: . A detailed cost estimate needs to be performed to determine the indirect costs, but such costs are not broken out from the contract price. EPCM is a services-only contract, under which the contractor performs engineering, procurement and construction management services. 3. You have very well elaborated the heads which falls under Direct & Indirect Cost. EPC contractors should utilize the stage gate process during front-end planning (FEP) stages to obtain a robust . 2 step: multiply it by 1 000. In EPCM cost reimbursables, its quite common to apply a model with a single multiplier on the bare (actual) labor rates. :)). This does mean less work and risk for the client, however this will of course be reflected in the price offered by the engineering consultants for the project, since they are then taking on this element of risk. It is essentially the same as what is known (especially in the U.S.) as a cost-plus contract. This button displays the currently selected search type. endobj H+M Industrial EPC has decades of experience in capital project execution for a wide range of project sizes within the energy, chemical, and terminal and logistics industries. http://www.learncostestimating.com/capital-cost-estimating-owners-costs/, Soil Types and Conditions Estimators View, Excavation Slope Protection Cost Estimators Perspective, Key Points To Consider When Developing a Cost Estimate, Underground Utilities Cost Estimating Course, Commercial Buildings Cost Estimating Course. At the base of it is the typical contractors cost estimating approach. While, indirect are expenses that are not related to the project cost such as overhead expenses, fixed assets, misc. The EPCM firm will have their specific indirect costs to support the Project Management, Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management tasks. Using an EPC(M) does however require a strong team (including your own team) to manage the components, especially around battery limits. Lets take a look at the slight differences between EPC vs. EPCM project delivery methods, potential benefits and risks to using either method, and how both delivery methods can be beneficial for ensuring capital project success. 3 0 obj Non EPC as a percentage of EPC. Both delivery methods are not without risk, however. Your views and experiences are definitely appreciated and welcomed, as always. The types of contracts used for the above projects delivery methods can be any of the following: The indirect costs for all types of project delivery methods mentioned above are included in the contract price. Negligence in the performance of the design works, and. 1 - Percent of General Construction. this is a fantastic article and one I will save for future reference. In an open-book contract, the buyer and seller of work/services agree on (1) which costs are remunerable and (2) the margin that the supplier can add to these costs. For pure EPC or design-build (DB) projects, this is the key . A chief benefit of both EPC and EPCM project delivery methods is their ability to provide the required results on extremely tight deadlines. Depending on the type of project and Owners requirements, the following list is a comprehensive account of possible Owners costs. JFIF ` ` Exif II* 1 J 2 ^ i ~ r Adobe Photoshop 7.0 2003:07:14 22:46:49 C % Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Project Management Cost Estimate Worksheet, Architect Fees Percentage of Consultants Total Fee, Architecture and Engineering Costs Project, Architecture Engineering Design Costs for Project, Calculate Total Resource Cost Overhead Consultant Engineer, Construction Management Cost as a Percentage of Total Construction Cost, Construction Management Estimation Worksheet, Construction Management Fee Percentage of Project, Construction Project Management Resources & Information, Construction Project Management Worksheet, Engineering and Project Cost How Calculated, Estimating Worksheet for Project Management, Estimation and Costing Worksheets of Building Projects, House Building Project Management Fees Percentage, How To Calculate Architects Fees 1% of Overall Building Cost, How To Estimate Engineering Design Cost as Percentage of Construction Cost, How To Estimate MEP Design Cost for Building, How To Estimate Percentage of Total on Project Cost Estimate, How To Estimate Percentage of Total on Project Cost Estimate Worksheet, How To Estimate the Engineering Consultancy Project Man Hours, Percentage of Project Management Hours Worksheet, Project Design and Cost Estimation Examination, Project Management Consultation Fees as a Percentage on Total Construction Cost, Project Management for Engineering and Design, Project Manager / Estimator Profile Email, Project Manager Fees Versus MEP Consultant Fees, What Are the Percentage Cost for Building and MEP, What Is the Percentage of MEP Costs in Projects, Work Sheet on Construction Project Management, How Google uses information from sites or apps that use our services, Acquiring additional training or equipment before or during design, Past relationships with the Architect of Record, Owner, or Contractor, Ease of working with other consultants and building officials in the jurisdiction of the project, Experience and abilities of in-house design professionals, Potential for designing the project at a reduced fee for some future benefit such as good-will, additional projects, or publicity, Total General Construction Estimate = $50,000,000, 25% of Total General Construction = MEP Portion of the Construction = $12,500,000. Just wanted to let you know I passed! :), EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction), EPCM (Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Management), Early Contractor Involvement (ECI), Managing Contractor (MC). With more than 20,000 projects of all sizes executed across the world, IPAs proprietary databases drive its research and analysis. What do you think? 1 0 obj Reply. P80, this decision is not recommended. Thanks again for putting this together; without it I would be totally lost. CNXLpC#CS0( JcqH(RAUlmAf!s"7&*`ker:~G`:JAq\nlTXI#iu IpD. Ker: ~G `: JAq\nlTXI # iu IpD estimating of lump-sum EPC on-shore oil gas. Required results on extremely tight deadlines its exactly as it sounds main ones are all included we break! Than the EPCM ( Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management the contractual relationships are Owner-EPC contractor, EPC Contractor-Engineering,... Epcm project delivery method tends to attract higher project costs than the EPCM Engineering. 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