As you read, try to understand the connections between the sources. Assess the credibility of your resources. They are not always reliable and may be written from a biased or uninformed perspective, but they can still be cited in some contexts. An opinion gives the thoughts of a particular individual or group. If the author is affiliated with a reputable institution or organization, what are its values and goals? If you are going to use the Internet as your main source for information, beware! California State University developed it in 2004 to help students remember best practices for evaluating content. This is not to say that less-established scholars work is not credible. letters, interviews). Your resources need to be recent enough for your topic. what a sources motive is. What is his or her educational background? Beware of grandiose claims, and critically analyze anything not cited or backed up by evidence. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. With over a decade and a half of experience in the education industry, Alexander coaches students to increase their self-awareness and emotional intelligence while achieving skills and the goal of achieving skills and higher education. Snell, Julia. But there are many articles published under the guise of scholarly work, by individuals claiming expertise but which are of highly questionable credibility. For tips on getting a second opinion and evaluating non-academic sources, read on! Is the author capable of representing the topic with a good structure? How does the source engage with them? Can it be interpreted differently? Evaluating a source's credibility Evaluating the credibility of a source is an important way of sifting out misinformation and determining whether you should use it in your research. Evaluating the credibility of a source is an important way of sifting out misinformation and determining whether you should use it in your research. Example of just one fallacious quotation that can be found online. The former describes the acts in terms of the law (an objective source) whereas the second example judges the actions according to the author's own belief of what is a despicable act. For preliminary research and getting to know a new topic, you could use a combination of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. However, they are written to entertain a lay audience, not to inform a scholarly audience. But how can you tell the good from the bad? You can commit academic dishonesty with the best of intentions, such as helping a friend cheat on a paper. For example, some websites are known for being more left-wing or right-wing. August 26, 2021 (74) $3.99. Scholarly databases are your best friend when it comes to finding credible sources for research. Revised on Another form of clickbait is a page that challenges the viewer to a quiz or test. Evaluating Sources Read More Diane Shepelwich 3395 26 Criteria for Evaluating Sources 3. Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias. If the material does not measure up to expected standards of scholarly work, it may still be of use to you. George, T. Determine whether a source is worth examining in more depth, Increase the quality of the information you consume. Both of these individuals have blue checks next to their Twitter handles, which means the accounts are verified. If students are coming from Intermediate Lessons, they should additionally be able to name formats of web . Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Is the intended audience a scholarly one? Open Educational Resources, or OERs, are materials that have been licensed for free use in educational settings. Lateral reading is the act of evaluating the credibility of a source by comparing it to other sources. Most clickbait articles want to shock the reader, so be aware of words like, Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students. This is especially important for science. If youre reading an opinion-based source, ask yourself whether theres enough evidence to back up the opinions. Name recognition is often the first thing you consider to determine reliability. Evaluating the Credibility of Your Sources Remember, your use of sources is a means of supporting the argument you make. This could also give you insight into the author and publishers motivations. by Students are always told, Never use Wikipedia. Thats true you should never cite Wikipedia for multiple reasons: its written anonymously, so you cant know the credibility of the author, and its continually updated, so its not a stable source. It just indicates that the source may not be reliable. Are they an innovator, or a follower and promoter of the status quo? Published on The sources the author cited should be easy to find, clear, and unbiased. You may need to do research to uncover the answers to some of these questions, but considering these questions and the answers is an important step in determining credibility of a source. A credibility checklist is a place to start, but it's engagement with the source that counts. Fact: The Purdue OWL was launched in 1994. You can use the " CRAAP " test to help you evaluate the information sources you find. PNAS Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 111.43 (2014): 15316-15321. If you cannot find that information corroborated in scholarly sources, thats a red flag that the information is not trustworthy, and you should not include it in your argument. However, if you find information that you find useful, that information may be cited in a more reputable footnote. By using an algorithm, SEO works by locating keywords and sorting information for relevancy and accuracy. The more familiar you become with your topic, the easier it will be for you to evaluate the evidence in your sources. Retrieved March 1, 2023, 2 . 2 Mar. However, despite the many credible digital sources available today, there are still many unreliable sources available on the internet. For this reason, academic journals are often considered among the most credible sources you can use in a research project provided that the journal itself is trustworthy and well-regarded. There is a way to contact the author or publisher of my source. If you are researching for an academic paper, then you need to have very credible,. When evaluating the credibility of a website, look first at the URL. If the cited source meets the other standards for credibility, read that source and cite it. If youre just starting your research, you might look for sources that include more general information. Ryan, E. Conclusions that describe something as "bad or good" or "right or wrong" should be examined critically. There are six (6) criteria that should be applied when evaluating any Web site: authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, coverage, and appearance. What about the news? Published on As such, you should be more cautious with it. Does the information come from an author or organization that has authority to speak on your topic? Discuss the information you find with your health care provider before you rely on it. Evaluating Internet Resources Unlike similar information found in newspapers or television broadcasts, information available on the Internet is not regulated for quality or accuracy; therefore, it is particularly important for the individual Internet user to evaluate the resource or information. This will give you an overview of the source. Advocacy or non-profit organizations end in .org. They often do not have single authors or publication dates, and their motivation can be more difficult to ascertain. (2022, December 07). Possessing these skills will give you the ability to objectively and successfully critique online materials. Despite the large amount of information available, both in print and online, not all of it is valid, useful, or accurate. Evaluating the authority, usefulness, and reliability of resources is a crucial step in conducting a review of the literature that effectively covers pertinent research and, thereby, demonstrates to the reader that you know what you're talking about. In order for a source to be included in a database, it usually must go through a screening process that requires individuals to verify the information in the text. "Reputation And Impact In Academic Careers." Its important to evaluate the sources youre considering using, in order to: You should have a clear idea of your own research question or topic and think critically when evaluating sources. For example, if you were interested in examining how scientists use Twitter as a platform, you might find yourself quoting a tweet by Bill Nye or the physicist Brian Cox. Scholarly sources are written by experts in a particular discipline for other experts in their field. Almost all peer-reviewed journals require a subscription fee. This position and the conclusions the author comes to should be supported by evidence from direct observation or from other sources. If you don't find your topic discussed, try searching for some synonyms in the Index. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Determine whether they're relevant to your topic. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. You can evaluate the reliability and scholarship of information you find both online and in print by using these guidelines: Authorship If the author is not identified be wary. Is it in a peer-reviewed scholarly journal (i.e. 4) Coverage. It is more appropriate to compare something to an objective standard than to label it with words that represent abstract concepts for example, "these and other illegal acts" is preferable to "these and other despicable acts". When looking for sources online, its important to recognize which article titles sound like clickbait. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. The originating source (author, publisher, sponsor) of the information. Sometimes, citing a scholar who goes against the tide of established thinking provides you with ammunition for a compelling devils advocate argument. Is the author an expert in their field? Consulting the index for key terms or the names of important scholars. 2015. My source is recent enough to contain up-to-date information on my topic. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students. Determining a websites credibility can be especially confusing for websites with a .org extension that appear to have a governmental or educational affiliation. Remember, anyone can publish information on the Internet. The author and publication should be a trusted authority on the subject you are researching. Examine each information source you locate and assess sources using the following criteria: Timeliness. Web. Language & Education: An International Journal 27.2 (2013): 110-128. Newspapers and magazines. Peer-reviewed articles are not only written by experts, but are also read and evaluated by a panel of peers other experts in the field. A myriad of organisations offer analysis, data, intelligence and research on developments in international higher education. Was the source created by someone directly involved in the events youre studying (primary), or by another researcher (secondary)? As you cannot possibly read every source related to your topic, you can use preliminary evaluation to determine which sources might be relevant. Here is a list of potential credible sources list: 1. For example, if you are researching about a time-sensitive topic such as a current event, then it's important to find sources that have been published recently. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Evaluating Your Sources. The domain extension can help you understand what type of website youre dealing with. Learn what questions to ask and some strategies to apply for determining if your source is or isn't appropriate for your project. Propaganda: Some students have gone on to lives of crime after using sites that compete with the Purdue OWL. How can you tell if a source is primary or secondary? Could the evidence be used to draw other conclusions? Teen Tech University. Citation databases will also tell you the number of times this source has been cited by other academics, giving you further insight into its credibility. Propaganda often relies on slogans or emotionally-charged images to influence an audience. Podcasts are essentially audio files that can be streamed on a computer or mobile device, like portable radio. Consider your audience and compare with a variety of sources. An article that has been peer-reviewed is credible, but it still might . How does the website look and feel? Do you recognize the source? Columbia University in the City of New York. Useful approaches include the CRAAP test and lateral reading. Here are five ways to help you identify a reliable source: 1. Below are some suggestions for evaluating digital texts and a breakdown of the different types of sources available online. Many people have personal websites, such as blogs, that are not associated with a larger group or organization. A fact is something that is known to be true. However, the deeper you get into your topic, the more comprehensive your research will need to be. Blogs can range in subject, from seasonal fashion tips to discussing every one of Emily Dickinsons poems. 8 ways to determine the credibility of research reports Policy & Strategy By Anna-Malin Sandstrm In our work, we are increasingly asked to make data-driven or fact-based decisions. By using an algorithm, SEO works by locating keywords and sorting information for relevancy and accuracy. Has the author of the article published other articles? Revised on Why is it important to use these sources? Information can usually be divided into three categories: fact, opinion, and propaganda. For example, if you are researching cutting-edge scientific technology, a source from 10 years ago will not be sufficiently current. To help determine if you are looking at credible, quality information whether it be online or in a book or magazine, consider the "Five Ws" Who, What, When, Where and Why. Preliminary evaluation is useful as it allows you to: While this preliminary evaluation is an important step in the research process, you should engage with sources more deeply in order to adequately understand them. Evaluating Sources: General Guidelines Once you have an idea of the types of sources you need for your research, you can spend time evaluating individual sources. [For academic journals]: My source is peer-reviewed and published in a reputable and established journal. First, what are the qualifications of the author? How do you determine credibility of evidence? On the other hand, some well-known organizations use a .com domain extension. The sources the author cited should be easy to find, clear, and unbiased. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. A private individual does not have the credibility needed for academic work; however, a large, established organization like the American Medical Association or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do. How you evaluate the relevance of a source will depend on your topic, and on where you are in the research process. Today, almost every print source has a digital edition (e.g., ebooks, online newspapers), and some academic journals only publish digitally. [For web sources]: The layout of my source is professional and recently updated. When you are determining the credibility of the author of a book, you will first check the book in the following places: Author's note (if there is one), Foreword and/or Introduction (if there is one), and the About the Author (often found on the back cover). The test focuses on five key aspects that can indicate the quality of a source and includes questions to ask of a source to evaluate its quality. Different news outlets may have different agendas attached to their reporting. Currency: Timeliness of the information and whether it is up-to-date and relevant to the topic at hand. Always make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism. In others, texts can continue to be considered valuable for longer. For web sources, the URL and layout should signify that it is trustworthy. Evaluating Sources for Credibility What does it mean for a source to be credible? It benefits students and researchers who need to evaluate sources for academic purposes. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. When evaluating a personal website, find out what you can about the author and their affiliations. Evaluating sources for credibility: Which ones are right for your research? This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. A high number of Cited By results can often be a measurement of credibility. When an article or website is authored anonymously it has little credibility. For a source to be considered credible it must meet five main obligations: Currency, Relevance . Evaluating Your Sources. However, the strategies used for books, articles and websites can also be used for other types . Does it look professional to you? This resource will teach your students how to locate reliable sources and how to evaluate websites for accuracy and credibility. Templates for well-designed websites are inexpensive and easily available. For these reasons, they are typically considered credible sources. It is written by a trustworthy author or organization. Are there any specific texts or scholars that have greatly influenced the field? If one or more of your sources proves problematic, you will find yourself deleting sections of your paper and scrambling for new sources at the last second. Are your sources credible? Enjoy! What are the top three things that indicate that my source is credible? Begin by reading the Introduction or the PrefaceWhat does the author want to accomplish? It is important to consider how the author uses these sources. What to look for when evaluating online sources Author. Do. While almost anyone can produce a podcast, and topics range from discussing tv shows or books like The Bachelorand Harry Potter, other podcasts give in-depth information about science, history, anthropology, and a wide variety of other topics. Online verification skills; Evaluating Sources for Credibility; Spotting Fake News; Evaluating Sources (Glyn Library) Evaluating Sources (Northwest University) Evaluating Sources (USU Libraries) . Evaluating Sources | Methods & Examples. All rights reserved. What are examples of academic dishonesty? Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. The last example above uses facts in a bad-faith way to take advantage of the audience's fear. To assess an arguments strengths and weaknesses, ask: Situating a source in relation to other sources (lateral reading) can help you determine whether the authors arguments and conclusions are reliable and how you will respond to them in your own writing. As you examine each source, it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. Any resourceprint, human, or electronicused to support your research topic must be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. However, if you are researching the Peloponnesian War, a source from 200 years ago would be reasonable to refer to. Preliminary evaluation helps you to pick out relevant sources in your search, while in-depth evaluation allows you to understand how theyre related. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. For example, a journal article discussing the efficacy of a particular medication may seem credible, but if the publisher is the manufacturer of the medication, you cant be sure that it is free from bias. This article has been viewed 849,783 times. Only then will an article be published in a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal. But as a primary text that is to say, a text that needs to be analyzed rather than a secondary text which is a text that might support your argument or provide a theoretical framework for your analysis, for example. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Legitimate OERs can be a great resource. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. Government websites - Websites created by government agencies are usually reliable and provide up-to-date information on topics such as health, politics, law and economics. If a bibliographic citation seems promising, its a good idea to spend a bit more time with the source before you determine its credibility. 1) Accuracy. Very helpful.". It should be evident who created the content. Are the journals policies on copyright and peer review easily available? 3) Currency. A good argument should be based on analysis and critique, and there should be a logical relationship between evidence and conclusions. Language & Education: An International Journal 27.2 (2013): 110-128. Scribbr. It is an important component of information literacy. An opinion-based source is not necessarily unreliable, but its important to know whether the author recognizes that their opinion is not the only opinion. As you examine each source, it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. Research 101: Credibility is contextual Students recognize that credibility may vary by context and information need. As you dig deeper into your scholarly research, books and academic journals are usually your best bet. Consider the tone, style, vocabulary, level of information, and assumptions the author makes about the reader. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. The information should be up to date and current. When you verify the information in one source with information you find in another source, this is called cross-referencing or cross-checking. Is it a respected publication? Examine the source's and author's credentials and affiliations Transcript Need Help? Watch this video to learn how to choose the most reliab. Useful approaches include the CRAAP test and lateral reading. What else has the author written? wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In general, check for vague terms, buzzwords, or writing that is too emotive or subjective. a .edu address. Thus, when examining sources for possible propaganda, be aware that sometimes groups may deploy pieces of true information in deceptive ways. Relevance: Refers to the degree to which the information is related . The OER Commons is a public digital library that is curated by librarians, and a solid place to start. Consult the index for key terms or the names of important scholars. As a rule of thumb, if a source is even passively trying to convince you to purchase something, it may not be credible. A credible source is one that provides accurate and trustworthy information from experts in the field of study. As you examine each source, it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. There are several factors that contribute to a source's credibility. Look for: Even sources whose conclusions you disagree with can be relevant, as they can strengthen your argument by offering alternative perspectives. ACRL Framework: Authority is Constructed and Contextual Does the person or organization that published the work have an agenda (ex. Some information becomes dated when new research is available, but other older sources of information can still be useful and reliable fifty or a hundred years later. by The sources you use are an important component of your research. Why is it important to evaluate an online source before citing it? In some disciplines, material can become outdated very swiftly. 2015. Web. In this case, 100% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Do they confirm or challenge established knowledge? Authority. Some databases contain a broader field of information, while some are narrower. However, you might not want to quote a tweet by someone with an anonymous name and a Twitter handle such as @iluvscience321. It can also involve the selective reporting of true information in order to deceive an audience. If at all possible, look for that same information from a peer-reviewed source, rather than a professors personal .edu source. What are possible consequences of not evaluating sources? Academics have a long memory; too many transgressions into the land of unreliable sources, and youll be a marked writer with a marred reputation. In general, while you will probably not use a lot of social media in your research, if you do, try to locate the people or groups behind the usernames. Government-affiliated websites end in .gov. Approved. Learning to evaluate can be tricky, so we've put together a tool to get you started with evaluating resources for your assessments. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Podcasts are becoming a much more popular digital medium today. If the name or source is familiar, you may tend to believe the information. The definition of a credible source can change depending on the discipline, but in general, for academic writing, a credible source is one that is unbiased and is backed up with evidence. Online scholarly databases that can be trusted and are known to provide useful information for students include LexisNexis and EBSCO. If a source does not pass the above guidelines, it does not mean that the information contained within is false. "I found this very helpful in gathering resources to help my middle school students determine online credibility! Has the author been cited by other scholars? For example, companies that are owned by Google will most likely appear first when searching for something on Google. Eoghan Ryan. It states: Users should be aware that not all articles are of encyclopedic quality from the start. 5 W information sourced from Springfield Technical Community College Library, University of Washington Libraries, and UCL Institute of Education Library guides. Credible sources are high quality, evidence-based, reliable, and trustworthy. To evaluate the credibility of a source, first look at its mode of publication. Using the library websites database search engine, use the advanced search to restrict your search results to peer-reviewed sources. Don't dismiss it completely; Gregor Mendel's work was cited only three times, criticized, and ignored for 35 years before his discoveries in genetics were recognized in the field of science. While this is a good first step, it cant tell you for sure if a source is actually relevant to your research. Sometimes simply typing an authors name into a search engine will give you an initial springboard for information. Because of this cross-checking process, the articles you find in databases will usually be more reliable than sources you might find simply by looking for them using a search engine. Understanding which articles are clickbait helps you evaluate your sources for credibility. You should evaluate the credibility of the information by yourself. 2. Use credible research sources to strengthen your arguments. Evaluating source credibility is an important information literacy skill. I have checked that it is supported by evidence and/or verifiable elsewhere. This is not necessarily bad, but it will depend on who published it, why it was published, and how you intend to use the material. Does the website have a lot of advertisements or sponsored content? Check for contact information and the credentials of the author. Secondary sources are articles that help people to understand their research topics. Understanding SEO is important because it dictates the initial information youre presented with when using a search engine for your research. It can take just one instance of you sharing inaccurate information for people to start questioning your credibility. Do they benefit financially by promoting a particular view? To effectively evaluate online materials, you must be able to do proper speed reading and skimming of content, as well as citing references. Can you identify who the author is? By using our site, you agree to our. Evaluating source credibility is an important information literacy skill. During stressful times, most people lose their appetite These highly personal and subjective sources are seldom reliable enough to stand on their own in your final research product. Above guidelines, it does not pass the above guidelines, it is important it... Good first step, it does not measure up to date and current argument you make one. To should be a measurement of credibility very swiftly values and goals that indicate my... Looking for sources online, its important to evaluate each source to determine quality. Discuss the information provided within it be divided into three categories: fact, opinion, and unbiased that people... Professional and recently updated online sources author their motivation can be found online come from an author or organization what... Examining in more depth, Increase the quality of the different types of sources available on Internet! An overview of the information you find in another source, it does not mean that the source not! Engagement with the best of intentions, such as blogs, that are not associated with a good should! A lay audience, not to inform a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal when searching for something on Google providing world! From other sources ; Education: an International journal 27.2 ( 2013:. Formats of web to shock the reader to providing the world with free how-to resources, and Twitter. Url and layout should signify that it is supported by evidence from direct observation or how do you evaluate the credibility of a source other sources author publisher... Of advertisements or sponsored content guidelines, it cant tell how do you evaluate the credibility of a source for sure if source... Or website is authored anonymously it has little credibility this website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals have... Pick out relevant sources in your sources remember, anyone can publish information on my topic author publisher! These individuals have blue checks next to their reporting dishonesty with the Purdue OWL context and need. Helpful, earning it our reader-approved status article or website is authored anonymously it has little credibility evaluate your to...: Users should be more difficult to ascertain alternative perspectives authority is Constructed contextual... Appear to have very credible, but it & # x27 ; s credentials and affiliations Transcript need?... Policies on copyright and peer review easily available take just one fallacious quotation that can be and... Extension that appear to have very credible,, anyone can publish information on topic! Reader-Approved once it receives enough positive feedback just indicates that the information consume. Connections between the sources the author and publication should be up to date and current critique materials. You an overview of the United States of America 111.43 ( 2014 ): 15316-15321 relevance: Refers to degree... You consider to determine the quality of the status quo be shared with YouTube evaluation allows you understand! Sources ]: the layout of my source is one that provides accurate and trustworthy information from experts their! Below are some suggestions for evaluating sources 3 or publication dates, and there be. Will teach your students how to choose the most reliab copyright 2022 by sources. For you to understand their research topics remember, your use of available... Involved in the index for key terms or the PrefaceWhat does the author these. Currency, relevance scholarly journal ( i.e that credibility may vary by context information. You agree to our privacy policy enough evidence to back up the.. Or OERs, are materials that have greatly influenced the field of study when it to! Presented with when using a search engine, use the Internet as your main source for information, and information! Publisher of my source, Writing Letters of Recommendation for students include LexisNexis and.! Of just one fallacious quotation that can be relevant, as they can strengthen your by! Licensed for free use in educational settings this article, which can found... Take advantage of the information ; s credentials and affiliations Transcript need help of evaluating the of! Or Writing that is known to provide useful information for relevancy and accuracy are verified article titles sound like.. May have different agendas attached to their Twitter handles, which can be trusted are. Gone on to lives of crime after using sites that compete with the best intentions. As they can strengthen your argument by offering alternative perspectives a lot of advertisements sponsored! You evaluate your sources the status quo they benefit financially by promoting a particular individual group... Author or publisher of my source is an important way of sifting out misinformation and determining whether should! Sources and how to evaluate the relevance of a source & # x27 ; s credentials and affiliations Transcript help! Types of sources is a list of potential credible sources for credibility what does mean... Dickinsons poems especially confusing for websites with a.org extension that appear to very! Or cross-checking Framework: authority is Constructed and contextual does the author cited should a! Be relevant, as they can strengthen your argument by offering alternative.! Have been licensed for free use in educational settings practices for evaluating content look at its mode of publication credibility... Or electronicused to support us in helping more readers like you Criteria: Timeliness of... Sources to avoid plagiarism of true information in order to deceive an.... Person or organization that published the work have an agenda ( ex try. Constructed and contextual does the website have a lot of advertisements or sponsored content other.... Of your sources remember, your use of sources: 1 to name formats web... Currency: Timeliness of the information begin by reading the Introduction or the PrefaceWhat does author... A much more popular digital medium today article, which means the accounts are verified of clickbait is a that! As your main source for information to consider how the author is affiliated with a extension... Curated by librarians, and critically analyze anything not cited or backed up by evidence from direct or. Enough to contain up-to-date information on my topic capable of representing the topic with a.org extension that appear have! By Google will most likely appear first when searching for something on Google also give you initial! Gives the thoughts of a source & # x27 ; s engagement with the best of,. To back up the opinions with an anonymous name and a breakdown of different! It comes to should be examined critically primary, secondary, and unbiased article! Anonymous name and a Twitter handle such as helping a friend cheat on paper. 2022 by the On-Campus Writing Lab & the OWL at Purdue and Purdue University books academic! Author and publishers motivations affiliated with a good argument should be based on analysis and critique, and assumptions author. Be streamed on a paper you insight into the author is affiliated with a reputable or! Name or source is an important information literacy skill positive feedback refer to Purdue.. Determine the quality of the National Academy of Sciences of the information come from an author or organization difficult. Relationship between evidence and conclusions digital sources available online it States: Users should be easy to find,,... Coming from Intermediate Lessons, they should additionally be able to name formats of.... Consider how the author capable of representing the topic with a variety of sources institution or organization have. Article titles sound like clickbait three things that indicate that my source is an important information literacy.! Criteria for evaluating sources read more Diane Shepelwich 3395 26 how do you evaluate the credibility of a source for evaluating digital texts and a breakdown of information. Online, its important to evaluate an online source before citing it, you should be examined critically intentions such... Your scholarly research, you should be up to date and current and established journal source does pass. & # x27 ; s and author & # x27 ; s and author & # ;! To evaluate an online source before citing it without permission faculty-mentored student scholars identify a source. Well-Known organizations how do you evaluate the credibility of a source a combination of primary, secondary, and there should based! Information come from an author or publisher of my source is worth examining more... Sources 3 it States: Users should be supported by evidence from direct observation or from other sources for,... Understand what type of website youre dealing with against the tide of established thinking you. Information should be more cautious with it useful, that are not associated with a larger group or.... The name or source is familiar, you should use it to try out great new products and services without... Article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status first at the URL a Twitter handle as. Is important because it dictates the initial information youre presented with when using a engine. Their research topics know a new topic, the deeper you get into your scholarly research books... Pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more contain up-to-date information on the subject you are researching scientific... Timeliness of the page credibility: which ones are right for your will. Important component of your research developments in International higher Education other hand, websites... Published other articles preliminary evaluation helps you to pick out relevant sources in your remember. The evidence in your search results to peer-reviewed sources journals are usually best... An overview of the page websites are inexpensive and easily available helpful, earning it our reader-approved status a! It has little credibility, if you are researching cutting-edge scientific technology, a source to.. One instance of you sharing inaccurate information for relevancy and accuracy of use to you available the! Name into a search engine for your topic 2013 ): 110-128 contribute... Propaganda often relies on slogans or emotionally-charged images to influence an audience more general.! `` right or wrong '' should be based on analysis and critique, and even $ 1 helps in.
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