Cole was born in Montgomery, Alabama. The classic "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" was popularized by Cole in the late 1940s. And yet, many of his Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. [Part 1]", "Pop Chronicles Interviews #131 - Nat "King" Cole", "Study: Ad Agencies Exhibit 'Pervasive Racial Discrimination' | News", "17 Of The Most Influential Freemasons Ever", "Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole", "L.A.'s Ugly Jim Crow History: Nat King Cole's Dog Poisoned in Hancock Park", "Nat 'King' Cole attacked on stage archive, 12 April 1956", "It's All Right to Still Like Ike: History: Once Painted as a 'Distanced' President, Dwight Eisenhower Now is Heralded for his Strong Sense of Service", "Nat King Cole | Songwriters Hall of Fame", "Special Awards Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame", Nat "King" Cole article in the Encyclopedia of Alabama, All for You: A Dedication to the Nat King Cole Trio, You're Lookin' at Me (A Collection of Nat King Cole Songs), The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon, and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea, Caroling, Caroling: Christmas with Natalie Cole, Unforgettable A Musical Tribute to Nat King Cole, Sophisticated Lady (She's a Different Lady), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1139844406, 20th-century African-American male singers, African-American television personalities, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Racially motivated violence against African Americans, Spanish-language singers of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. "Justin and I did the classic record 'Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire.' This record is . On February 15, 1965, Cole died at the age of 45. But despite success, Cole wanted to pursue a solo musical career. Sold for 32.24 USD on 22 Mar 2022 (4 bids) 78 rpm. Grove Music Online. Years active. The trio consisted of Nat on piano, Oscar Moore on guitar, and Wesley Prince on double bass. He had always looked for work as a pianist and "played piano at almost every beer joint from San Diego to Bakersfield" before he finally landed a residency. He even left the hospital to see his children one last time in a brief car ride home with his wife. there was no despair in his inter-pretations. But the ballads he sang with his trio were so enthusiastically received by the public that he started cutting vocal records accompanied by studio orchestras, and these proved even more successful than their jazz-oriented predecessors. Something went wrong. A heavy smoker, Cole died of lung cancer at age 45. Handy in St. Louis Blues (1958). However, he was with his wife during his illness and she stayed with him until his death. Booklet Volumes 3 and 4 contain 3 shellac records. The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? 2011. Personal Life Cole married for the first time when he was only 17. View cart for details. @ 2023 - Recording Academy. Explore the scintillating March 2023 issue of Commentary. AllMusic. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. On March 28, 1948 (Easter Sunday), just six days after his divorce became final, Cole married singer Maria Hawkins Ellingtonno relation to Duke Ellington although she had sung with Ellington's band. The brothers were also hired to perform in the "revival of the all-black Broadway musical revue Shuffle Along" for their Chicago stop. Maria Cole [1] ( ne Hawkins; August 1, 1922 - July 10, 2012) was an American jazz singer and the wife of singer Nat King Cole; mother of the singer Natalie Cole. Might Cole have undergone a similar professional revival had he not died prematurely? For "Ramblin' Rose" 1962 Nominee Grammy: Album of the Year. Cole praised NBC for its support and directly blamed the advertising industry. Cole Espanol: Greatest Hits by Nat King Cole (Record, 2018) (5) $18.48 New. His rendition of "Sweet Lorraine" was so well-received that he continued to sing, and his pure musical talent, both vocally and on the piano, began to get the attention it deserved. Nat King Cole albums and discography on AllMusic including all best, old, and new album information. 2nd Annual GRAMMY Awards. The first of these is the so-called Great Migration that brought 6 million Southern blacks northward to seek better, freer lives in Americas largest cities. Nat King Cole, too, fell to the allure of smoking. An influence on jazz pianists such as Oscar Peterson, Cole was known for a compact, syncopated piano style with clean, spare, melodic phrases. Lullaby of Harlem. ", Singer and actress Eartha Kitt, one of the program's guest stars, later reflected that Cole's sophisticated image, elegance, and interaction with white performers as equals "was dangerous" in an era when blacks appearing on television regularly were only in comic or subservient roles. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-King-Cole, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Nat King Cole, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Nat King Cole - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He churned out song after song, including classics like "Unforgettable" and "Mona Lisa." He was also present at the Democratic National Convention in 1960 to throw his support behind President John F. Kennedy. While he is best remembered today for his musical legacy, Nat King Cole was a multitalented entertainer. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, vol. Cole did not finish the concert and never again performed in the South. The song and the album of the same name won seven Grammy awards in 1992. He became a popular crooner in the 1950s, and made history when he became the first Black man to host a regular TV variety show. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock n roll. His pop hits were collaborations with well-known arrangers and conductors of the day, including Nelson Riddle, Gordon Jenkins, and Ralph Carmichael. Nat King Cole: Encore. . Booklet Volumes 3 and 4 contain 3 shellac records. Volume 4 is also issued in a box set of three 45-rpm records. Song Year: 1954. As told by Marianne Ruuth in her bookNat King Cole,he grew up in Chicago deeply entrenched in religious music, with a gospel choir leader for a mother and a reverend for a father. Here's a look into the untold truth of Nat King Cole. In Cole, Nat King. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Moreover, his appeal, like that of Armstrong, crossed racial lines, and did so at a time when much of America was still segregated, a fact that led to his being assaulted on stage by a group of white supremacists during a concert he was giving in Birmingham in 1956. In the summer of 1991, Natalie and her deceased father had an unexpected hit when Natalie mixed her own voice with her father's 1961 rendition of "Unforgettable," as part of her album paying tribute to her father's music. Evan Tyrone Martin's homage to the late beloved singer continues with a holiday tribute show, "An Unforgettable Nat King Cole Christmas," which Martin will perform at the Marriott Theatre on . Cole, a heavy smoker who would smoke as much as three packs of cigarettes a day, died of lung cancer while still at the height of his singing career. Their first chart success, Straighten Up and Fly Right (1943), was followed by hits such as Sweet Lorraine, Its Only a Paper Moon, (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons, and Route 66. Eventually, Coles piano playing took a backseat to his singing career. [12] A handful of Cole recordings have made appearances on the Holiday 100 and are noted below according to the holiday season in which they charted there. As a toddler, he learned to play the piano (via Biography). Cole was dedicated to seeing the pioneering show succeed, not for the money but to break down barriers and disprove racial prejudices. The nimble, darting interplay heard on records such as This Side Up (1940) and What Is This Thing Called Love? As of the spring of 1950, Cole's recordings were being credited simply to "Nat King Cole." On July 8 of that year, his recording of the wistful movie theme "Mona Lisa," featuring a string chart arranged by Nelson Riddle, became Cole's third number one pop hit and gold record. Adapting his style, however, was one factor that kept Cole popular up to his early death from lung cancer in 1965. It also inspired NBC to offer him his own weekly TV series, which debuted in 1956. Cole reportedly carried on affairs throughout his marriage. Nat King Cole - Artist Details. In his words: You need to [change] for youto keep growing. New Releases. (This special compilation also was available as a 27 high-quality LP record set.). He could not act well enough to launch a secondary film career like that of Sinatra or appear in a Broadway musical, his other thwarted ambition, and the fast-growing popularity of rock n roll was making him sound old-fashioned by comparison with Elvis Presley and the other teen-oriented acts who had come to dominate Americas airwaves. As a teenager, Cole became caught up in a relationship with a woman ten years older than him, according toObserver. He barely had visitors, as they were apparently barred from his hospital room. Cole did manage to record some hit singles during the 1960s, including the country-flavored hit "Ramblin' Rose" and "Dear Lonely Hearts," "Those Lazy, Hazy, Crazy Days Of Summer," "Let Me Tell You, Babe," and "That Sunday, That Summer.". He made his first professional recordings in 1936 and the following year put together what would become the King Cole Trio. Profiles In Jazz. Congo paint? Born . Shop with confidence. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In London, he performed at a This article contains a list of albums by Nat King Cole and compilations of his recordings, together with a list of his chart singles. Coles piano style would have made an impression under any circumstances, but it was the setting that he now created for himselfa drummerless trio consisting of piano, electric guitar, and bassthat showed it off most advantageously. All were later tried and convicted for the assault. When singing "To see if reindeer really know how to fly," he mistakenly sang "reindeers." He also appeared in The Nat King Cole Story, China Gate, and The Blue Gardenia (1953). Nat would sneak out of the house and hang outside the Chicago jazz clubs, listening to artists such as Louis Armstrong, Earl "Fatha" Hines, and Jimmie Noone. The Coles family moved to Chicago in 1923 and Edward, Nats father, set up shop as a Baptist minister, with Perlina, his wife, leading the choir of the True Light Baptist Church and playing organ. Despite the efforts of NBC, The Nat King Cole Show ultimately failed due to a lack of national sponsorship. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded "Straighten Up and Fly Right," "Sweet Lorraine" and "Embraceable You." All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. . In July 1948, Nat King Cole and his new wife began house-hunting, as described by Curbed. Cole felt confident that commercial sponsors would support the program, but advertisers worried that white Southern audiences would boycott their products. It sold over 500,000 copies, and proved that folk-based material could appeal to a wide audience. Coles jazz roots never quite disappeared, especially when he recorded up-tempo tunes such as Almost Like Being in Love (1953) with arrangers such as Nelson Riddle and Billy May, sailing effortlessly atop the beat with the irresistible swing of the nonpareil instrumentalist he had been. To that end, she persuaded him to move to Hancock Park, a wealthy, all-white Los Angeles neighborhood whose residents refused to accept the family (anonymous vandals burned a racial slur into their front lawn). And if I see anybody undesirable coming in here, I'll be the first to complain.". At the same time, though, he was highly influenced by his brother Eddie, who was six years older and a big fan of the popular jazz music that their father criticized. He learned not only jazz and gospel music, but European classical music as well. Labels. Cole appeared frequently on popular variety programs hosted by Perry Como, Milton Berle, Ed Sullivan, and others. All rights reserved. Cole later retooled the concept album into an off-Broadway show, I'm With You. Lost your password? In 1956, Nat King Cole became star and host of his own network television variety show on NBC-TV on which such guests as Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennett and Mel Torme were spotlighted. When the drummer never showed up, the quartet became a trio. Nathaniel Adams Coles was born in Montgomery, Alabama on March 17, 1919. He was survived by his wife, Maria, and five children; three biological and two adopted. Privacy Policy. "Cole, Nat 'King'." Naxos of America / OKeh Records AllMusic Quiz. Instead, his style was quiet, understated, and arrestingly direct, as if he were sitting across from you, telling a story about a mutual friend. . Although Cole had experienced virulent racism in his life and career, Cole, like Louis Armstrong, was never a crusader for racial justice. Cole first came to prominence as a leading jazz pianist, then switched his emphasis to singing, becoming one of the most popular and best-known vocalists of all time. You will receive a link to create a new password via email. In 1955, he acted as himself in a short biographical film,The Nat "King" Cole Musical Story, whichcovered his musical career and life story. The Nat King Cole story is a tale of two major talents, both owned by the same person. Nat King Cole The Christmas Song LP Red Colored 180g Vinyl. His otherwise smooth-textured voice had a faintly gravelly quality heightened by his chain smoking, and he sang with tuning-fork intonation and lapidary enunciation, though his drawn-out pronunciation of certain vowels, the long i of I and my in particular, was so idiosyncratic that Sammy Davis Jr. exaggerated it to witty effect in his uncanny impersonation of Cole (which can be viewed on YouTube). He passed away. Cole would form a few jazz music groups before creating the King Cole Trio. A fourth member of the group who had participated in the plot was later arrested in connection with the act. Twin girls Casey and Timolin were born in 1961. . Nat would continue playing piano with the revue for the rest of the tour, performing all across the country until the show, unfortunately, ran out of money in Long Beach in 1937, as described by the Orlando Sentinel. The show fell victim to the bigotry of the times, however, and was canceled after one season; few sponsors were willing to be associated with a Black entertainer. Start your risk free trial with unlimited access. He first recorded with a full orchestra (the trio serving as rhythm section) in 1946 for The Christmas Song, a holiday standard and one of Coles biggest-selling recordings. Facing death himself, Cole was also dealing with grief. The album was so popular in Latin America as well as in the United States that two others in the same vein followed: A Mis Amigos (sung in Spanish and In the days leading up to Cole's death, he was able to go on short drives with his wife and visit his children at their family home in Hancock Park. Record of the Year. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article His career as a vocalist, he told a reporter in 1945, had been an accident, going on to explain that a trio is so limited by lack of instruments that I sort of had to sing to add to the group. He stuck at first to lively, undemanding novelty songs such as Straighten Up and Fly Right, a Cole-written tune inspired by one of his fathers sermons. For a brief time when it debuted, the show had no sponsors. His father died just two weeks before he did. On one hand, his existence as a popular Black musician certainly challenged racist sentiments and broke down many barriers. His show only lasted for one season, but in one year Cole had filmed some 53 episodes, per IMDb,paving the way for other Black television hosts. Fortunately, it is not necessary to choose between the two Nat Coles: They were two different sides of a great popular artist, one who gave fully of himself in both capacities. I swing the band.) But it was his recordings of ballads that made him a household name, and among the most memorable of them is the version of Ray Nobles The Very Thought of You that he cut with Gordon Jenkins, another of Sinatras preferred arrangers, in 1958. "The Nat "King" Cole Show," Museum of Broadcast Communications, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1086902, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Vocal jazz, swing, traditional pop, jump blues. Nat's youngest brother Freddy Cole, and his daughter, Natalie Cole are also singers. While Coles reputation went into a temporary eclipse as a result of his early deatha lifelong chain smoker, he died of lung cancer in 1965, three decades before Sinatra gave his last public performancehe was restored to prominence in 1991 when his daughter Natalie, herself a talented pop singer, released a single of Unforgettable in which his original performance of the song, recorded 40 years earlier, was electronically superimposed on her own to create a virtual duet. The record put Cole back in the limelight, and he has been there ever since. It opens with an out-of-tempo reading of the first eight bars that is sung with hushed delicacy, after which Cole slips almost imperceptibly into a very slow but nonetheless danceable tempo. According to AL.com, his comments sparked criticisms among civil rights leaders, who felt that Cole hadn't done enough in pushing for change, especially since he had always agreed to perform for segregated audiences. Sensing its commercial possibilities, Cole rerecorded the song two months later, adding four violins and a harp, the first time he had ever sung with string accompaniment. In 1960, Nat's long-time collaborator Nelson Riddle left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. Cole was also among the dozens of entertainers recruited by Frank Sinatra to perform at the Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961. . Cole voluntarily gave up the show with a simple commentary: Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.. Equally skilled as a jazz pianist and a middle-of-the-road pop crooner, Cole would still be remembered with affection today if he only had one of those musical identities. with Love. Apparently, his part-time efforts paid off, because by the time he was 15, he had dropped out of school and was pursuing music full-time. He received music lessons from his mother and his family moved to Chicago when he was only five, where his father, Edward James Coles, was a minister at the True Light Baptist Church and later Pastor of the First Baptist Church . His deep, smooth voice remains one of the most recognizable on record, while his pop material and sentimental arrangements appealed to mainstream tastes. Their real estate agent knew about this racist rule and circumvented it by hiring a light-skinned Black woman to buy the place for the Coles with a $6,000 down payment. By Robert Pace 6:00 AM PDT, June 25, 2013. Victor Young, Jeri Southern with Victor Young and His Orchestra. The property owners association told Cole they did not want any undesirables moving in. Updates? There he formed the King Cole Trio (originally King Cole and His Swingsters), with guitarist Oscar Moore (later replaced by Irving Ashby) and bassist Wesley Prince (later replaced by Johnny Miller). Cole hit a lull in her career in the early 1980s due to her struggle with drug addiction, subsequently parting ways with Capitol Records. Perhaps her single most popular work to date, was her number one Elektra recording last year of Unforgettable, one of her fathers biggest-selling hits of all. Nathaniel Adams Coles, professionally known as Nat King Cole, (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965) was an American jazz musician, singer and songwriter.He was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama.His father was a Christian minister.Millions of Nat King Cole's recordings were sold while he was alive. His family later moved north to Chicago, where he grew up. The first cover of "The Christmas Song" was performed by pop tenor and bandleader Eddy Howard on Majestic. eBay Money Back Guarantee. The prejudices of the era in which Cole lived hindered his potential for even greater stardom. Throughout his career, Cole remained extremely close to his wife, Maria, and to their five children, Carol, Natalie, Kelly, and the twins, Timolin and Casey. Content on this site does not reflect an endorsement or recommendation of any artist or music by the Recording Academy and its Affiliates. The Weeknd? The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) $1,199.00 New. That song, along with "Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer," earned him two top 10 hits on the Billboard charts. In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. The trio specialized in swing music with a delicate touch in that they did not employ a drummer; also unique were the voicings of piano and guitar, often juxtaposed to sound like a single instrument. Complete After Midnight Sessions 4 Bonus Tracks / 24Bit Digitally. At the start of the '50s, Nat King Cole was a solo jazz performer (via Biography). 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