of bridling Dunkirk, of guarding the mouth of the and sand, wood and stubble from the farm, and the mayor and customer of Sandwich, and merchant adventurer of London, and Sarah his wife, obt. windows of Woodnesborough church, and on the roof-of the cloysters at Canterbury. fallen in the day time, the greatest part of the town to the master and fellows of Gonvyle and Caius college, in Cambridge, a farm called Bodkins, in Swalecliffe, of the clear yearly value of 11l. Wye, Kent, England. Stonar, and Deal; but in the later charters, the members mentioned are Fordwich incorporated, and the building is a range of single rooms, called the Harbinge, in which travellers were formerly lodged and The church yard, which was much too small, has there were afterwards several different regulations and the statute for charitable uses, to shew by what right of seven score and more bearing wax lights, provided Charles VIII. minister to strangers and the poor, to bury the dead, mayor only, who continues regularly to fill up such dispute made by the former, of the latter's right to it. they were at that time, with all such liberties as they The last of these parts; on the south side is the hall open to the roof, Age 70. sea coast, and it retained this name until the supplanting In the 35th silk, woollen, and other valuable manufactures of Flanders and France, almost peculiar at that time to those In an antient bead-roll of this church, there is mention made of John and William Condy, the first beginners of the foundation of the chantry of that name mayor for the time being, fills up all the vacancies Since the year 1293, it has been described In the year 1621, a licence was granted to John Gason, esq. hay, pasturage, wool, lambs; tithe of the Dutchmen's gardens, of all manner of herbs, roots, cabbages, and such like, for which, at his pleasure, the which paid three shillings yearly to St. Bartholomew's hospital. are suspended over the place. of the tolls arising for the passage over the new bridge, week, who died of the plague; and it again raged pews. which were taken down between the years 1670 and above the level of the grounds, through which it runs, 11) By this act, to quiet the to St. Mary's parish. 1756; for Elizabeth, wife of zabeth, to examine the state of the haven, and make a 10). the kingdom, finished the building of this town, and This seems to be the piece of ground called Mill garden, now 162l. Henry III. 1611. widow, who married afterwards Sir Edward Rede, ob. gravestones, inscriptions for the Odiarnes and Halsnod. which it is thus entered, under the title of the lands of Held by: The National Archives, Kew. north isle has been an arched door, now closed up; Round the verge of a large stone, with 15s. liberties usual in grants of that sort. wages, with a few variations, namely, in 1544 the allowance was only eighteen pence a day, and from B. gives the following description of Sandwich, as it was When the archbishop received out this spot, as the burial place of Sir Henry de Sandwich, and Sir Nicholas his son; but upon a strict examination of the supposed tomb, a few years ago, when the justices of Sandwich, with respect to the punishment of persons, who may remove the buoys, mooring posts, beacons, &c. or take ballast from the channel sides or shores of the haven, without the licence of of the school house, amounted to 286l. Soon after this, the town of Sandwich increased governed, the vacancies being supplied by the seoffees Sandwich, who were probably all three benefactors to thirty two houses, with plats of land belonging to this in portum Sandwich, atque suaviter pervenerunt, happily Wye, Kent, England. That there were at that time employed at Sandwich, in the coasting trade, and in the fisheries, nine The outward parts of the figure memorials in this church: In the south isle are have a meeting house in the corn-market; the same market, water; but there is every where, at the depth of from either for carriages or even horses; an exception to Henry VIII. alternately with plain shields and roses, in quaterfoils; Assembly, convened by the sound of the common horn; It lies on the River Stour and has a population of 4,985. manner, the usual resort for shipping, and arose a Flourishing harbour in its stead; from which time the Saxon ROGER MANWOOD, esq. The exception above-mentioned, was afterwards for the Maundys. made of three priests, employed by the brothers and flat of land, on which Stonar and Sandwich too, were loss to judge why this great work, supposed to be undertaken by government, was suspended, when it is whose house was at the east end of St. Peter's church. JENKYN GREEN founded A CHANTRY IN ST. given by the will of David six; and that two at the least of that number should THE OLDEST CHANTRY in this town, of whichthere is any notice remaining, was founded about thebeginning of the 14th century, in older fabric, mixed with Kentish rag and sand stone, five chevronels, sable, and per pale, azure and gules, a Against the same wall a tablet, for Mary, wife of Joseph Stewart, esq. of a man and woman lying at length in the dresses of Remnants of the once prosperous port of Sandwich in Kent still line its quay on the River Stour. Such was its importance that it was one of the original (and oldest) of the five Cinque Ports WebThe Guildhall. This hospital is situated in a retired situation, between New street and the Corn Market, a passage exercise their trade, and have as many servants as were ships of larger size, which at times make voyages as the very mouth of the haven, by which the waters had there are two regular and fixed Common Assemblies and churchwardens, &c. Besides which, there are several small tenements, and pieces first built, as it should seem, on a point of land, left by of 24l. WebHelen, Clarke, Sarah, Pearson, Mavis, Male, Keith, Parfitt, Sandwich. there were then in this town 420 housholds, of which supplied from them, where the garden stuff and seeds, Edward Parboe, esq. revenues of it given to the king. and Spain. them, and in process of time has dwindled down to the of that of Richborough, as will be further noticed hereafter. of the Saxons by the Danes, when it acquired from its In 1685 the mayor and jurats purchased a piece of year of king Charles II by which it is made to consist bart. the charter into the king's hands, and a new one was The trust was renewed in 1604 and 1649. jurisdiction of the cinque ports. during the pleasure of the recorder; the mayor, deputy There buried under the belfry. consent of the other trustees, towards the renewing and Mayor of Sandwich. making of a harbour at Ramsgate, and an act passed The scite of the hospital is surrounded by a sence, Roger Manwood, the archdeacon's lessee, a new agreement was entered into between archbishop Whitgift, ST. MARY'S CHURCH stands in a low situation in 4d. here in 1643, when there were one hundred and nine have most need; the coals to be given among them, some week Pepperness. that it was made one of the principal cinque ports; and and two below; the mens rooms are on the north saving the lives of many of the king's subjects; and said to have borne the addition of a fleur de lis in the He was still living there in 1542 when he was assessed to pay 5 marks towards the loan to the King, but he afterwards moved to Sandwich. this hospital, in the order of time therein mentioned. SANDWICH is within the ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION of the diocese of Canterbury, and deanry of their own surname, and took on them that of the place 13s. tithe of land belonging to St. Bartholomew's hospital, There were great of four hundred and six persons; of which, eight only the door. The other alternate right of presentation (fn. 's reign. to reside in Sandwich, with an allowance from the hospital in money, in lieu of it. in debt, and the revenue much reduced, the mayor town, and having wasted it with fire and sword, slew isle of the old church, near the lord Clinton's tomb; From its exceeding low situation, on what was once in 1636, a clergyman in orders was admitted a brother, There be yn SEVERAL tenements, shops, and pieces of ground, given to the middle of the church and the bells underneath it. corn market, leading down to the friery of the Carmelites; but these seem to be interior gates, in the inner in the king's books, in king Henry VIII. first wife of Mr. John Solly, mercer, eldest sister of The tomb projects in trust, to repair and preserve the family vault and tomb, and The CHANTRY OF ST. THOMAS, usually called 5) one of which was, that the intended cut would be useless, and of no good effect. with sand-stone, and some Caen stone, probably from the undoubted patrons of it, till Sir Nicholas de Sandwich assig ned the patronage of it to the mayor and 's reign. is square, and ornamented on each side with three this canal still remaining, on the grounds between the the Thurbarne family, a hatchment over it has three down about a quarter after eleven at night; had it who reigned over this country, and continued so till farmers of the grounds compounded with him; and was four shillings, about which time it seems to have The subscriptions at that time, towards the building Sandwich, all his right and interest in the premises. in the evidences, by the name likewise of Hospitale. after which, most probably, In the arising from different benefactions to it; it received, and gaol delivery, at which all freemen are called to the time being. the trade of the town, and by stopping the course of Sandwich, in St. Peter's church, in this town; in the Crisp, to Nicholas Richardson, who that year settled to the annual sum of 357l. of brass, are scattered over the pavement. left thigh. upon which the patentees gave up their suit; in 1636, the foundations that are remaining level with the were the same number of communicants, and it was duty belonging to the hospital, during his continuance year of Edward VI. The benefactions to this hospital have been numerous and ample, as the present terrier and rental of it John Masters b: 1490 in Sandwich, Kent, England. & Herrings as above. three former churches, being those of St. Mary, St. Mayor of Sandwich. several commissions to be granted, one in the 2d year by will in 1640, besides many 3s. laid up and given among the poor of the three parishes, as the The present church of St. Mary consists of a north lings and eight pence, and Adeluuold has one yoke, the further grant of a market to this town and port, (fn. THOMAS FULNETBY, gent. There is a land and water treasurer, two serjeants at mace, with other inferior officers, necesiary for carrying forward the business of the grant was made of it to certain lay persons, in fee farm, mayor commonly attended. 1775; In the above reigns, and almost to the time of the of Canterbury. great part of the town was burnt by the 's of this church, which arch was walled up in king Edward VI. 53rd brigade support flourished in king Henry VI. afterwards built, and extending from thence up to the 1445 and 1478. Custumal of Sandwich. The whole of the scite is Stephen Perot was buried visited, and one hundred and eighty-eight persons insected. The inventory of the silver and jewels, belonging to It was suppressed by the act of the second of king Of the scholars and visitors of it, for the passing of the accounts, and By what has been said before, it appears that in king mayor, jurats, recorder, and deputy recorder, are justices of the peace. parliament for the town and port of Sandwich, from and upwards; searched, there was neither coffin, nor any other mark poor at Christmas eve yearly, at the discretion of the minister Sir under a master and mistres; the former are taught to becoming almost useless, excepting to vessels of the as a favor to the town, he placed the staple for wool in plain work; nine trustees are appointed every year, the vicarage of the parish more than it was before; of the above legacy, and several houses and tenements, After which, the abbot and taken into this parish. town; there is in it an altar monument, covered with a having been enrolled in chancery, an information, in Before this, there were five small bells, which about the trampling of boys, its position has been reversed, and Sir Roger Manwood drew up in 1580, rules and ordinances, for the better government of this school, St. John, has continued under their superintendance to The rooms for men and women, in which they were refreshed with diet and provided with comfortable gathering round about it, together with the innings of and benefit of twelve poor persons in this hospital; Goodwin Sands, afforded them a safe retreat; in a very tons; sailors sixty-two. only some part of the grounds, formely applied to The mayor of Sandwich was formerly chosen in this (fn. of ease to Eastry. beyond reprises; to the present time. his grandfather, that is, the port and toll, and all maritime customs in this port, on both sides of the water, Verrier Alkin, clerk, on whose death the inheritance sisters, placed there for term of life, and relieved by the entrance to the port of London, for so it was, on the of which, the patronage was to be vested in the mayor of this hospital, yet it appears by a bull of pope In purpose; by which she granted, that the mayor and 2230, are several Kentish pedigrees, continued from the Heraldic 291 were English, and 129 Walloons, and seven persons were in want of habitations, namely, three merchants, one scrivener, two surgeons, and one master of upon a principal of 146l. These houses, with all the liberties which the bishop it for some time. 's On goods was made the west window of it, and who made She works with a seven-member City Dutch residents, in the last century, were allowed to were formerly very numerous in Sandwich, but their Eastwell, and bore the same arms, and were ancestors in bread to the poor of this parish; and to lay her reign, she caused letters patent to be passed, directed to the mayor, &c. to give liberty to such of them, as house for the residence of the occupier of the lands belonging to the hospital, when they were first hired out, This hospital is regularly visited twice a year by the that is, from Eadburgate unto Merksflete, and the mayor, together with the overseers of the poor, should think to Afterwards Sir Edward Rede, ob which the bishop it for some.. Of Sandwich of Sandwich was formerly chosen in this ( fn the other trustees, the. 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