Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. Although cotton, silk, and wool are traditional fibers for clothing, they are also used to make rugs and blankets. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America and also the most populous . 56. 25. Guatemala is home to at least 37 volcanoes, 3 of which have erupted since 2021. (2002) 942,348. Guatemala City -known to residents simply as Guatemala- is the nation's political, cultural, and commercial hub. A post shared by ETHNY CORNER (@ethny_corner) 4. Nearly half of its population is under the age of 19. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. (Source: BBC News), 5. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Surrounding Guatemala are the countries of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. In the environs of Guatemala City are the villages of Chinautla, famous for hand-formed pottery, Mixco, which supplies the capital with fruits and vegetables, and the Indian towns of San Pedro and San Juan Sacatepquez, all of which suffered extensive damage in the earthquake of 1976. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! DK: London. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. Your email address will not be published. (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. Located just 25 miles south of the city, the Pacaya Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America, having erupted over 25 times since 1965. Heres how to order food in Spanish. Bananas and coffee are Guatemalas biggest exports. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. What cool facts would you add to my list? Mats, baskets, hats, and baskets are also made by Highland Amerindians using different types of cane and fibers from maguey cactus. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in Guatemala. GDP. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Hello, Im Diane Diegor. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. It is the seat of the principal faculties of the San Carlos University of Guatemala (established 1676 in Antigua Guatemala); the major institutions for artistic, commercial, vocational, and military education; the Society of Geography and History; and several important museums. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Performed at fiestas in honor of the local saint, these dances are musical dramas which recall historical events through the use of masks and costumes. Here you can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce, flowers and other goods for sale. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. Beer and rum are major industries, as is the production of paper goods. 4. We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go it alone. Families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. 10. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. With a rich history and culture, there are plenty of fun facts about Guatemala to learn. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. 26. If you are planning a trip to Guatemala, or simply intrigued about the country, here are 7 interesting facts. The Maya believed that jade had a spiritual significance. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. 27. Your email address will not be published. Visitors flock to this site to take glimpses of the red-hot lava. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. Share them in the comments below! Is Guatemala on your list of places to visit? Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. 15. Many of these arrive on cruise ships. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, formed over 84,000 years ago when a volcano erupted and collapsed into a caldera. Standing at 11,598 feet . Welcoming a new born: as soon as a baby is born, hot tortilla drink is given to the mother. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. All Rights Reserved. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. Guatemala has two main seasons. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. At its deepest, it is 1,120 feet (340 meters) deep. 7. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. There are threeUNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. Your email address will not be published. People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. People from all over the, Turkey is a large country literally on the diving line between Europe and Asia (but more on that later). Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. As observed on the physical map of Guatemala, the country is largely mountainous with rolling hills, plateaus, deep river valleys, and numerous volcanoes. Posted on Last updated: September 9, 2022. The lake covers 48 square miles and is believed to be 900 feet . (Source: Britannica), 4. 3. Belize officially became independent in 1981, but Guatemala did not acknowledge this until September 1991. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. (Source: The Guardian), 17. Chocolate can be found everywhere in the country including in shops and even in a museum dedicated to the delicious sweet treat. Some amazing facts about Guatemala. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. Victory, freedom, honor and bravery are what this flag represents. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). Guatemala is also the number one producer and exporter of cardamom worldwide. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. Hilachas. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. Part of the Central America Volcanic Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala. Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. 03 Guatemala is a country in Central America. Guatemalas national beer is called Gallo and although some people love it, others arent so fond of it. Below you can find a complete list of Guatemalan animals. Additionally, the contrast between the poor Mayan villagers living in the rural highlands and the modern and wealthy mestizos population (known as ladinos in Guatemala) living in surrounding agricultural plains and cities is what defines the culture of Guatemala. . Omissions? 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