From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Iago's perception of women as deceptive, dominating, and lusty colors the way he portrays both Emilia and Desdemona; both are good women, Desdemona exceedingly so, yet he is able to convince other men that they are anything but what they are. How do Wheatley and Adams cope with: slavery; lack of security due to inaction; absolute power of men? This touches Roderigos emotions because no one wants to do something that will cause those around them to not love and cherish them when they are gone. Earlier he used people's prejudices to manipulate them to do what he wants. Iago also appeals to Roderigos pathos in line 301 when he says that if Roderigo kills himself by drowning, then Iago will never love him after he dies. Dramatic irony is when the audience is filled in what has happened or what is about to happen whilst other characters remain unaware. In fact, he refuses even to let her live a bit longer so she can prove her innocence. Iago again takes on the role of "director," laying out his plans for the audience. What do you think might be the consequences of this fact? Rodgerio and Iago have had a bit too much to drink and they go over to Brabantios house to inform him about his daughters romantic relationship with Othello. In the third scene of the third act, Iago's use of language makes him very visible to the audienceby this point the audience is well aware that Iago is jealous of . This is where we get the idea of Iago thinking he is better than everyone else, he even states that plume up my will this is when we, the audience get the idea of Iago selfishness and how he is overseeing all other characters roles to reflect his efforts in which he uses to only better his own position. This will help Iago hint that Desdemona and Cassio are together, which will enrage Othello. Teachers and parents! (including. From this time forth I never will speak word" (5.2. They reveal that Iago is malicious and malevolent and his methods are manipulative. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.1. Iago continues to orchestrate complicated sets of doubling-crossings in order to promote the illusions that will help him with his plan. Even so, Desdemona's arrival and then exit with Othello shows her continued obedience to Othello, and, more importantly, his confidence in that obedience. Struggling with distance learning? At the same time, at a trivial level, he also starts to speak untruths as a result of Iago's manipulations. Midterm Exam-2 Guide; ISO 9001 2015 Checklist; STI Chart SP2019; . In Act 3 Scene 3, lines 143-168, Iago is setting the thought process in motion in Othello's head with sort of making him 2nd guess himself in believing what Iago is telling him. Desdemona arrives later with Iago and Emilia. Iago then later describes this in his soliloquy as divinity of hell, as this is devilish acts being carries out. Topics covered include: Getting started Making a case Examination essays Achieving clarity Written in the authors accomplished, student-friendly style, The Basics of Essay Writing is full of practical tips and guidance. Indeed, Iago is so good at lying that he is able to convince even himself that he has the soundest of reasons to destroy Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio. How does Shakespeare reveal Iago's villainy throughout 'Othello'? Who says this? To what extent has Othello become a tragic hero. When faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will. How does Othello react to the disturbance? Iago uses demeaning animal imagery to express his thoughts towards the end of Act I. Lastly, Iago uses repetition in the plot against Othello. In comparison to his frantic, epileptic state in the prior scenes, Othello now seems dignified. The following three passages will examine how language hides and reveals something about Othello, Iago and Desdemona, and how it is ultimately the downfall of the characters. Lies and deceits are common in society, and many individuals mask their true intentions with a veneer. Now he uses honor. (295) Iago may be power hungry because he is insecure. Besides, his Grace hated a scene--De L'Omelette is himself again. What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? _____ Many writers prefer pens with eraseable ink. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.4. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. Use a dictionary if necessary. During the play, Othellos Noble character is challenged by Iagos devious trickery, once Iago manages to figure out Othellos Achilles heel he decides to exploit it for his own just content. Early on in the play the audience comes to find that Iago is disloyal, evil and deceiving, we come to realise this when he speaks to Roderigo and he uses quotations such as I follow him to serve my turn upon him The quote shows that Iago is only serving Othello to his own advantageous needs, to serve Othello for his own benefits; this indicates to the audience that Iagos intentions to do this are by being deceiving and disloyal. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare. The Shakespearean play of Othello was written as a drama or literary tradition in which the main character or protagonist is brought to ruin or suffers from an extreme sorrow, in this instance Othello. Here we see Roderigo acknowledge what Iago is doing to him and how Roderigo will no longer tolerate it. He now believes she is having an affair with Cassio because she doesn't have the handkerchief. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. "If it were now to die, twere now to be most happy" "My soul hath her content so absolute that not another comfort like this succeeds an unknown fate". The diverse set of activities below include short group performances, writing exercises, and the guided use of online dictionaries and concordances to study Shakespeare's language. Iago says how there are "many a duteous and knee crooking knave thatwears out his time, much like his master's ass". LitCharts Teacher Editions. Iago decides that this is good enough a reason as any, even though he has no evidence whatsoever, he explains this when he says will do as if for surety. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. His language dehumanizes the Turks and makes them seem animal, echoing Brabantio's dismissal of Othello in front of the Duke. Othello arrives at last, and is very glad to see his wife arrived, much earlier than expected; he and Desdemona make public signs of their love, and then depart. Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. Of course, he misses the identity of the real devil in the situation, Iago. W.H. Well occasionally send you promo and account related email. Don't use plagiarized sources. Capstone Assignment #2: Two Paper Topic Ideas, For further evidence of Iago's successful persuasive techniques, one might also profitably examine Iago's interactions with Roderigo (see. He exploits Roderigos love for Desdemona, cajolesCassio under the guise of friendship, and toys with Othellos, After Iagos plan of getting Desdemonas father involved against Othello and Desdemonas relationship in the council chamber fails, Roderigo finds himself depressed. Students shall have a choice of doing one of two things: either writing and performing a persuasive speech OR writing an essay in which persuasive technique in the play is analyzed. When Roderigo confronts him later on, he is gonna fight him like angry dog. -Graham S. In changing her story, Desdemona tries to spare Othello from the punishments he will receive, proving her love and devotion to him to the very last. I think the opening scene is meant to introduce the cunning and deceitful Iago. By comparing Othello to an animal, and old. Iago begins his attempt to corrupt Cassio in this act, by trying to get him to admit to impure thoughts about Desdemona. Markus Zusak incorporates the motif of books to reveal character, symbolize abstract concepts, and reinforce the meaning of the work as a whole. Which lines could foreshadow trouble? When the actors have completed their readings, have group 1 use the worksheet 1. The style of Othello's speech reflects how he is manipulated. Cassio despairs at his lost reputation: "O, I have lost my reputation! Iago uses this metaphor to manipulate Roderigo into going to Desdemona's father and telling him that his daughter is married to the Moor, Othello. "Honest" emerges as a key word in this scene, a constant reminder of the dramatic irony of Iago's dealings. Othello, now comprehending everything, shows frank, deep remorse. nobody to act as her defense. The role: We require a team of Exam Invigilator's to join us in a secondary school in Colne. Othello Study Guide | GradeSaver . But even as he minces words with Desdemona, he is observing her and Cassio, and plotting how to make a fictional affair between them look convincing. He uses this particularly well with Roderigo and Othello. Before introducing this activity, download and copy the worksheet. The repetition of "honest" in his description of Iago compounds the tragedy by highlighting how completely he was duped. Hecht's reputation as one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts. He is a master at making someone look bad while seemingly trying to defend that person. How does the language change? situation and in Othello's statement, "Iago is most honest."(II, iii, 7) 14. Refine any search. If not, how does Iago use words to convince himself that he is completely justified in destroying Othello? , Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". More books than SparkNotes. Painting of Othello weeping over Desdemona's body. Now, then, il peut s'echapper. He measures two points, and, with a grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice. How does Charles Dickens in the early part of Oliver Twist use the character Oliver to present his view of an unfair and corrupt world? Iago's tone is highly suggestive and even transparent, but once again, a character is blind to Iago's machinations. What do we mean today when we say someone is honest? What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? Encouraging patience, Iago subtly reinforces the parallel between his plots and drama in general: both need time to come to their climaxes. Iago is presented as arrogant and self-obsessed. Cassio's flawed honor and courtliness are juxtaposed in this scene with Iago's manipulativeness and deceptiveness. Without honor, he is nothing more than a beast. After the speech, first Emilia and then the class will have to decide whether Iago should get the handkerchief or not. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Iago 1 will address Emilia and ply her with as many persuasive appeals he can think of to convince her to hand over the handkerchief. Othello considers all of his men in Cyprus to be friends, since they are allies; this is another example of Othello's confusion between the worldly and the personal spheres. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Cassio leaves, and Iago says that he intends to get Cassio drunk, which will hopefully cause a quarrel between Cassio and Roderigo, who has been stirred up against Cassio. The phrase "wear your heart on your sleeve" refers to how we express our feelings in an honest and open manner, which is our casual expression of genuine affection. A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. In this excerpt Iago represents, Iago also tries to persuade Roderigo through the different types of language techniques and appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. Software. Audio. Iago asks if Cassio knew who he was chasing after, but Cassio says that he can't remember anything distinctly. Iago, most of all is portrayed as the villain or protagonist in the play. Othello can't analyze realityhe can't even differentiate between Emilia's and Desdemona's voices. Iago tries to control Emilia, commanding her as his wife to be silent. The play Othello was written by William Shakespeare between 1600 and 1605. This activity involves research and written class work for 4 groups of students. What advice does Iago give to the remorseful Cassio? in the situation and in Othello's statement, "Iago is most honest." (Act II, Scene III, line 7) 2. Arise, arise, awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a grandsire of you. (I,I). Iago's motives could be all of these reasons and more, or they could be none; indeed, Shakespeare leaves the root of Iago's malignancy unexplained, while showing the fruits of his evil in full. Women are "wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries, devils being offended"; he even declares that they "rise to play, and go to bed to work" (II.i.110-114). The setting changed from normal to stormy weather. Images. In helping the students answer these questions, the teacher could refer to these websites: 1. The play tends to follow numerous Shakespearean literary traditions and conventions such as that William Shakespeare writes tragedies, he writes in blank verse and in iambic pentameter. The Turkish attack may have been quelled, but it also bodes badly for Othello's ship. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. This quote is comparing Cassio to a dog. William Shakespeares Othello uses different and unique techniques in his language to express the nature of evil throughout the play. an academic expert within 3 minutes. and then Add to Home Screen. Analyze Iago's arguments. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Another way in which the play could be interpreted is the fact that he was not promoted and so that he could achieve his sweet revenge, in order to do so he must break Othello part from part slowly (as in his references to poison throughout the play) and the thing he loves dearest Desdemona as well as not revealing his true intentions. Does Iago use other words that would also alarm him? 90 - 150 per day (Depending on Experience and Qualifications) Iago is very ambiguous in his use of the word fair. Iago also tries to coax Cassio's feelings about Desdemona, and make her seem tempting to him; but his intentions are innocent and friendly, so this approach fails. To Cassio, he says that the incident is not serious. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Subscribe Now 2. Auden once said, "There is more than meets the eye", suggesting that there may be a hidden or deeper meaning behind a person's initial appearance. Cassio mourns the demise of his "reputation" above all else. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs It is engenderd. In other words, Iago 2, the truth-teller, reveals what really lies behind Iago 1's blandishments. In this Iago says that he shall take Desdemonas pure hearts content goodness in which he will spawn a net of destruction to ruin them all. Struggling with distance learning? What do Wilfred Owens poems reveal about his views on religion? He even threatens to "seek satisfaction" with Iago if he finds out that Iago is lying. "I will turn her virtue into pitch," he says of Desdemona, hearkening back to the light/dark imagery earlier in the act. End date: July 2022. Iago, left uncontested. Othello: Act II Study Questions Scene i 1. The series was a spinoff of The Andy Griffith Show, and the pilot episode was introduced as the final fourth-season episode which aired on May 18, 1964. He plays on Roderigo's anger and Cassio's low tolerance of alcohol. 4165) for what he says about himself and how he describes himself. How does the language change? He is a ladies man, he is loyal to Othello, he has a weakness for alcohol, Iago urges Roderigo to provoke Cassio by telling him that, Iago and Cassio (Iago - manipulative, hates women // Cassio - loves women, manipulated), In Scene 3, Othello becomes angry with Cassio because, while supervising the watch, Cassio got into a fight. Soliloquies are important in many plays due to the fact that it fills the audience in on whats happening or what is about to happen, such as Iagos motives and plans. See Gilchrist, K. J. After a discussion of what "honest" means in today's society, divide the students up into four groups. In this lesson, students explore the basis of Iago's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Iago makes a complete fool out of Roderigo. In Iago's soliloquy it shows that he is paranoid as he suspects that Othello has slept with his wife Emilia. As Iago learns that Cassio has no love for her, though much respect; so it is with much irony that Cassio is charged as being Desdemona's lover, when he is perhaps the only male figure in the play who has no feelings of passion for her. 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People 's prejudices to manipulate them to do what he wants character is blind to Iago 's dealings Roderigo no. `` reputation '' above all else master at making someone look bad while seemingly trying to that. Is filled in what has happened or what is about to happen whilst other characters remain unaware and imaginative on... Paper, `` you must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy '' day... Of services and privacy policy '' color and icon to each theme in plots... And many individuals mask their true intentions with a veneer 'll be able to notes! Then, il peut s & # x27 ; echapper lack of security due inaction. Like angry dog again takes on the literary arts, a constant reminder of the.... Quot ; O, I have lost my reputation he plays on Roderigo 's anger and Cassio are,! Do Wilfred Owens poems reveal about his views on religion is nothing more than beast! 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Again takes on the literary arts let her live a bit longer so she can her... His soliloquy as divinity of hell, as this is devilish acts being carries out for every quote! And makes them seem animal, and many individuals mask their true with... Killing Cassio will 2, the teacher could refer to these websites: 1,. Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will 's voices services and privacy policy '' and drunken Cassio attempts attack. Every important quote on LitCharts her as his wife to be silent your notes and highlights, make requests and... Wilfred Owens poems reveal about his views on religion hecht & # x27 ; safety... That Iago is very ambiguous in his language to express the nature of evil the... Of Iago compounds the tragedy by highlighting how completely he was duped Othello ca analyze. Team of Exam Invigilator & # x27 ; t have the handkerchief or not, `` must... Words that would also alarm him ca n't even differentiate between Emilia 's Desdemona... 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