U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. In March 2021, a lawyer for the families of victims told Reuters that no soldiers had yet been detained, despite the video evidence. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. The only policy to assist people with disabilities is a non-contributive disability pension that reaches only 933,000 people of the 6,179,890 who live in the country. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend. Six allow it for any reason up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Federal Police station, the Umbral del Mileniooverlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. Mexico Ends Warning System For Covid And Will Treat Virus As Endemic. Almost two-thirds (64 percent) reported physical violence at the time of arrest, including electric shocks, choking, and smothering. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations. In March 2022, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Map of homicides in Mexico from. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. Brazen homicides persist at unacceptable levels. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. "This province . In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. 2022. to. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. Women with disabilities suffer disproportionate violence. Mexican National Guard members arrest a migrant who tried crossing the Ro Bravo in Ciudad Jurez, Mexico on April 19, 2021, Share this via Facebook FENTANYL / 15 FEB 2023 . Yucatan state Exercise Normal Precautions. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. In addition, Puerto Vallarta is very LGBT-friendly with a very laid-back atmosphere. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. It ruled that state governments do not have the authority to legislate that life begins at conception. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. Violent crime is widespread. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. 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