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National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book, No. My father was the conscience of our homeland! [11] According to author Edward Wilson, the reputation Arkhipov had gained from his courageous conduct in the previous year's K-19 incident played a large role in the debate to launch the torpedo. He always thought that he did what he had to do and never considered his actions as heroism. Arkhipov was a Soviet submarine officer. Nuclear war is a threat to the whole of humanity. At the age of 16, he began his education at the Pacific Higher Naval School. To receive the latest in style, watches, cars and luxury news, plus receive great offers from the worlds greatest brands every Friday. "[20] Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., an advisor for the John F. Kennedy administration and a historian, continued this thought by stating "This was not only the most dangerous moment of the Cold War. V asili Arkhipov was one of three commanders of a B-59 Soviet . Olga, Arkhipov's wife, said that "he didn't like talking about it, he felt they hadn't appreciated what they had gone through. As the U.S. Navy pursued Soviet submarines armed with nuclear torpedoes off the coast of Cuba, only the composure of Captain Vasily Arkhipov saved the world. President John F. Kennedy had ordered what he called a quarantine of Cuba, stationing a flotilla of naval ships off the coast of the island to prevent Soviet ships from carrying weapons to Cuba and demanding that the USSR remove the missiles. That led to the Cold Wars most volatile confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union 13 days of high-stakes brinkmanship between two nuclear powers that seemed one misstep away from total war. The submarine surfaced and, satisfied that all-out war had not actually been taking place above, turned around and went on its way. B-59 hadnt received that message as they were too deep to pick up radio signals. 1 TMG: Sven Lilienstrm Please consider making a one-time contribution to Vox today. Soviet submarine B-59, in the Caribbean near Cuba. [2] The radiation to which Arkhipov had been exposed in 1961 may have contributed to his kidney cancer, like many others who served with him in the K-19 accident.[16]. My fathers decision is a sign of his strength, not his weakness! He did his part for the future so that everyone can live on our planet.. In 1961, he became deputy commander of the new Hotel-class missile submarine K-19. We should not destroy this life. He could have died there. He retired in the mid-1980s and died in 1999. It was then that former Soviet officer Vadim Orlov, who was on the B-59 with Arkhipov, revealed what had happened on that fateful day 40 years before when one man most likely saved the world. This website uses cookies. 35+ YEARS OF FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACTION, The Underwater Cuban Missile Crisis at 60, FOIA Advisory Committee Oversight Reports. Collection of photos of Brigade Chief of Staff on B-59 Vasili Arkhipov, 'The Man Who Saved the World', from the personal archive of his widow Olga Arkhipova. On October 27, the Russian sub B-59, which had been running submerged for days, was cornered by 11 US destroyers and the aircraft carrier USS Randolph. Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet Navy officer who is credited for 'saving the world' from a nuclear war by casting the decisive vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike on U.S. aircraft carrier USS Randolph during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Homo sapiens have existed on the planet for about 300,000 years, or more than 109 million days. VASILI ARKHIPOV: THE GUY WHO SAVED THE WORLD. It felt like you were sitting in a metal barrel, which somebody is constantly blasting with a sledgehammer.. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. [24][25] Similarly, Denzel Washington's character in Crimson Tide (1995) is an officer who refused to affirm the launch orders of a submarine captain. Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet Union Naval Officer who prevented the launch of a nuclear torpedo and therefore a possible nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. This incident, it can be safely assumed, had a profound effect on Arkhipov. Soviet Naval officer Vasili Arkhipov, 34, was one of the three commanders aboard the B-59 submarine near Cuba on Oct. 27. Trapped in a diesel-powered submarine thousands of miles from home, buffeted by exploding depth charges and threatened with suffocation and death, Arkhipov kept his head. [29], In 2002, Thomas S. Blanton, the director of the U.S. National Security Archive, said that Arkhipov "saved the world". It was anyway forbidden to talk about this subject. Deeply impressed, Thomas Blanton, director of the U.S. National Security Archive, said: The lesson from this is that a guy called Vasily Arkhipov saved the world. The conference participants agreed, but no one would ever hear Arkhipovs viewpoint. It is clear that he is very unhappy about journalist Alexander Mozgovoy's revelation (based on Vadim Orlov's account) of the near-use of the nuclear torpedo, which he sees as part of the plot to "denigrate and defame prominent Soviet military and . Off the coast of Cuba, 11 American destroyers and an aircraft carrier had surrounded one of the submarines, B-59. They had a daughter named Yelena. Through a series of tense negotiations over the coming days, the Americans and the Soviets worked out a deal to end the conflict. As the B-59 shook with repeated depth charges on either side, one of the three captains, Valentin Savitsky, decided that they had no choice but to launch their nuclear torpedo. In reaction to the bombardment of the U.S. Navy, two of the three officers in command of the Soviet B-59 submarine decided to launch a nuclear torpedo. The officers had to decide whether to fight back or not. Easy. My father was the conscience of our homeland. In der Rubrik Sieben Fragen an stellen wir zudem regelmig interessanten Persnlichkeiten sieben Fragen zu den Themen Friedensschaffung und Friedenserhaltung, Sicherheitspolitik sowie Konfliktprvention. With the United States and the Soviet Union on the brink of nuclear war, the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis was one of the tensest moments in modern history. For world peace! It is worth noting that when coming under fire Arkhipov knew he was risking two things; getting killed by simply surfacing if a shooting war was in fact underway and starting a nuclear war by returning fire in such a manner if one wasnt underway. Only years later did other officers reveal what went on in those few frightening moments. They served the world from utter destruction. Two years later he graduated from the Caspian Higher Naval School, serving in the Black Sea and Baltic submarine fleets - just in time for the start of the Cold War, which would stay with him for the rest of his service. THE STORY OF AN IMPORTANT INCIDENT IN HUMAN HISTORY. The sub returned to the surface, headed away from Cuba, and steamed back toward the Soviet Union. Wikimedia CommonsOne of the American spy plane images photographs missile sites in Cuba that helped instigate the crisis. a report from the US National Security Archive. One of the American spy plane images photographs missile sites in Cuba that helped instigate the crisis. That close call sobered both leaders, leading them to open back-channel negotiations that eventually led to a withdrawal of Soviet missiles in Cuba, a later pullback of US missiles in Turkey in response, and the end of the closest the world has yet come to total nuclear war. He is considered to be a world hero who is credited with casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike, which would have caused a major global thermonuclear response and most likely destroyed much of the world. Namun, perwira bernama Vasili Arkhipov . He died an unsung hero and even to this day the fateful decision he took on October 27, 1962, is relatively unacknowledged and not widely known. He said there were three scenarios: 'First, if you get a hole under the water. At that time eight people died as a result of the radioactivity that was released. Vasili Arkhipov, who prevented escalation of the cold war by refusing to launch a nuclear torpedo against US forces, is to be awarded new Future of Life prize. This incident saw several crew members, along with Arkhipov, exposed to radiation. In 2002, during a conference dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Cuban missile crisis, intelligence officer Vadim Orlov revealed details of those events, including how close the world came to a nuclear holocaust and Arkhipovs role in preventing it. Two of the vessels senior officers including the captain, Valentin Savitsky wanted to launch the missile. Arkhipov, K-19's deputy captain was among the few who remained calm, maintained order and helped to organize a proper evacuation. Vasili was born to a poor, peasant family near the Russian capital, Moscow on 30th January 1926. The three officers who were authorized to launch this torpedo, which included Arkhipov, the captain, and the vessels political officer, Ivan Semonovich Maslennikov, quickly reviewed their options. However, in one interview Orlov gave Arkhipov a great deal of credit for talking Savitsky down. With Cuba a mere 90 miles from the U.S. mainland, missiles launched from there would be able to strike most of the eastern United States within a matter of minutes. Alex Murdaugh stands guilty of killing his wife and son. They eventually came up with a secondary coolant system and were able to prevent a reactor meltdown. As flotilla Commodore as well as executive officer of the diesel powered submarine B-59, Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain and the political officer's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision which required the agreement of all three officers. It was the height of the Cuban missile crisis, which began earlier that month . Elena Andriukova: Thats right, my father spoke in public about the events aboard the B-59 for the first time on October 14, 1997, at the Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Two years later he graduated from the Caspian Higher Naval School, serving in the Black Sea and . Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (30 January 1926 - 19 August 1998) was a Soviet military officer. Speaking to Tegmark, Arkhipovs daughter Elena Andriukova said the family were grateful for the prize, and its recognition of Arkhipovs actions. Difficult. The true story of Russian naval officer Vasili Arkhipov who stopped a nuclear firestorm and saved the United States, and the world. The 139-man-strong crew among whom was my father prevented an ecological catastrophe of unimaginable magnitude and saved the world from nuclear disaster. Then, experience the best photos and stories from the Cold War. He knew what he was doing. Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (30 January 1926 - 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer credited with preventing a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Click here to find out more. After weeks of U.S. intelligence gathering that pointed toward a Soviet arms buildup in Cuba, the inciting incident came on Oct. 14 when an American spy plane flying over the island photographed missile sites under construction. So sit back and let youre knowledge grow, There can be few people so significant and yet still so unknown. It was the height of the Cuban missile crisis, which began earlier that month when a US U-2 spy plane spotted evidence of newly built installations on Cuba, where it turned out that Soviet military advisers were helping to build sites capable of launching nuclear missiles at the US, less than 100 miles away. Anderson was the first and only casualty of the crisis, an event that could have led to war had President Kennedy not concluded that the order to fire had not been given by Soviet Premier Nikolai Khrushchev. While politici. Thinking that President John F. Kennedy was a weak man, he smuggled nuclear missiles into his ally Castros Cuba. The subs captain, Valentin Savitsky, tried to contact Moscow, but there was no line open. [13], In 1997 Arkhipov himself wrote that after surfacing, his submarine was fired on by American aircraft: "the plane, flying over the conning tower, 1 to 3 seconds before the start of fire Once the nuclear threshold had been crossed, it is hard to imagine that the genie could have been put back into the bottle, he said. They then dove deep to conceal their presence after being spotted by the .
vasili arkhipov interview