are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible

are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligibledaisy esparza where is she now waiting for superman

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Please listen and watch the movie Zona Zamfirova. The base of Molise Croatian was Shtokavian with an Ikavian accent and a heavy Chakavian base similar to what is now spoken as Southern Kajkavian Ikavian on the islands of Croatia. In addition, a Net search was done of forums where speakers of Slavic languages were discussing how much of other Slavic languages they understand. Ukrainian, and Belarusian. Im gonna estimate 40% for Bulgarian, cant really say what the difference between written and spoken Bulgarian would be for me. Intelligibility between the two is estimated at 82%. Instead Eastern Lach and Western Lach have difficult intelligibility and are separate languages, so Lach itself is a macrolanguage. Is there any particular method to determine this? Russian is partially mutually intelligible with Ukrainian, Rusyn and Belarusian. Same question, how much Chakavian can your average Shtokavian speaker understand in percentage? . Mutual intelligibility with varieties of Serbo-Croatian is hindered by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, Kajkavian being the most mutually intelligible. He is currently listed on the FBIs Most Wanted Terrorists list. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in . Je to oficiln jazyk v Bulharsk republice a jeden z 23 oficilnch jazyk v Evropsk unii. Bulgarian is similar to Macedonian but with more different cyrillic. Then she talks about the cards in the bags, I again understand everything, but at 0:47, another stream of unintelligible sounds is starting. Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. Kajkavian is a dialect of Slovenian language. Russian, Polish, Czech, and Ukrainian materials are available. a person with Virgin ears from any where in the Czech republic and west and central Slovakia will understand each other fairly well. The German influence is more prominent in the west; Polish influence is greater in the east. In addition, Bin Laden is a suspect in other terrorist attacks throughout the world. 5. What if akavian person is from dalmatian coastal village which is now half tokavised and tokavian speaker is from Dalmatian city which still has some elements of akavian, ikavian yat and is full of romanisms? Some say that West Palesian is actually a separate language, but the majority of Belarussian linguists say it is a dialect of Belarussian (Mezentseva 2014). "Proto-Slavonic,". But in the case of written Russian, you could elevate this number up to 70-80% quite easily. And the 25% is very low. Ive yet to see a speaker of BCS that recognizes the obvious: these three languages are just the same. Hello can I use your comments in a paper I am writing? Bulgarian and Russian are close because the Ottoman rulers of Bulgaria would not allow printing in Bulgaria. I got that figure from a Serb. This phenomenon is called asymmetrical mutual intelligibility. The claim for separate languages is based more on politics than on linguistic science. The intelligibility of Czech and Slovak is much exaggerated. You are probably talking about the study Mutual intelligibility between West and South Slavic languages? [1] Everything else we chalk up to bilingual learning as we call it and we do not think it is accurate. Ive almost never heard it in Lviv, except by visiting villagers or old people. It has been massively updated with a lot of new research from controlled scientific intelligibility studies. Its vocabulary and grammar has enough similarities for Poles, Ukrainians and Belarusians to understand each other well, whereas Russians understand only will recognise separate words. I kind of like it though . Therefore I would go with 25%. It is true that Western Slovak dialects can understand Czech well, but Central Slovak, Eastern Slovak and Extraslovakian Slovak dialects cannot. http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden/view @jacobbauthumley http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm Standard Czech and standard Slovak is almost totally intelligible (I would say about 90%) only very few words are of different origin. In other cases, I had to rely on the context. True science would involve scientific intelligibility testing of Slavic language pairs. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. Polish only a few words. Macedonian side, the situation is more complicated (i will explain later). German is partially mutually intelligible with Yiddish and Dutch. That is ~90% our language. There can be various reasons for this. Serbs can read both cyrillic and latin without any problem even if that two scripts are mixed in a word or sentence. He was a member of a group of linguists who met periodically to discuss the field. In recent years, many of the German words are falling out of use and being replaced by Polish words, especially by young people. Ja u da radim is more common to Serbian speakers but ja u raditi is officially more correct. Woof woof! In the case of Croatian and Slovene, the intelligibility is asymmetric, since Slovene participants could understand Croatian better than vice versa. Macedonian I can understand better, and Im going to say that my comprehension of it used to lie somewhere between 90 and 95%, and Im going to cite 98% for my present knowledge theres a lot of technical vocabulary that takes a while to grasp, and a few words that I cant make sense of no matter how hard I try, but most of the differences are more marginal than between standard Serbian and Macedonian: There was a lot of past Yugoslav politics that hid the truth. 0%? Nevertheless, Bulgarian-Russian intelligibility seems much exaggerated. There is just a little problem to understand east Slovaks for Czechs from naywhere. While the two share a similar grammar system and some vocabulary words, . Or they will say, Well, that is about 70% our language. If it is a dialect, they will say, That is really still our language. BULGARIAN (transferred to the Latin script): algarskijat ezik e indoevropejski ezik ot grupata na junoslavjanskite ezici. You can pick out the common words like Voda (water), Hleb (bread), zima (cold) and so forth but it is tough to get the jist of what they are saying with out more immersion. As soon as one gets even a very moderate amount of exposure, comprehension improves, even between such geographically distant languages as Polish and Serbian I remember staying in Montenegro and a Pole buying bread and a Montenegrin could still communicate with each other speaking at a slow-enough pace. Lets say a young Czech goes to Slovakia without prior exposure to Slovak. Yet there is a dialect continuum between Slovenian and Kajkavian. In the 1500s, Kajkavian began to be developed in a standard literary form. possession is indicated most frequently using dative pronouns, unlike Serbians tendency to use possessive pronouns in greater frequency I have read a book from Fraenkel/Kramer I believe or something similar, which said (according to some empiry) that Macedonians were easily switching to Serbian in comparison to Slovenes who stuck to their language in the time of Yugoslavia. Is there an agreed-upon standard? Its a nasty drug, and I hear its addicting. Polish uses Latin letters, just like English. As a native Serbian speaker from Bosnia who has interacted with most Slavic languages , heres my breakdown of level of mutual intelligibility with other Slavic tongues: its not based on bilingual learning. It is not that hard. Czechs say Lach is a part of Czech, and Poles say Lach is a part of Polish. As a native of Ni, I can say that the Serbo-CroatianMacedonian figures might be roughly on-point. If you speak Russian, you might be surprised at how much Ukrainian you understand. Perhaps you would care to explain why the FBI has NOT charged Osama Bin Ladin with 9/11 but with the African Embassy bombings. The problem is that native speakers can understand other speakers of their own language. Russian has a decent intelligibility with Bulgarian, possibly on the order of 50%, but Bulgarian intelligibility of Russian seems lower. Scots and English are considered mutually intelligible. The intelligibility of Belarussian with both Ukrainian and Russian is a source of controversy. The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble those of spoken languages used in the same geographical area; in fact, in terms of syntax, ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than it does with English. Russian influence only ended in 1878. December 2014. That information is in error. However, Bulgarians claim to be able to understand Serbo-Croatian better than the other way around. 25/01/23 | StarsInsider. People observing conversation between Cieszyn Silesian and Upper Silesian report that they have a hard time understanding each other. Like a shits to o. I think Robert has done articles on 9/11 conspiracy theories and their level of crediblity, yeah. 40% of Silesian vocabulary is different from Polish, mostly Germanisms. Finally, understanding mutual intelligibility gives you helpful insight into the history of a language. It is quite true that Macedonian speakers (even today) are switching to Serbian (although there is a resistence among some speakers of Macdonian) on informal situations. Mutual intelligibility is highly subjective. His level of understanding might be 90%, or 82%, 85%. However, Russian is only 74% mutually intelligible with spoken Belarusian and 50% mutually intelligible with spoken Ukrainian. Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. As such, spoken Danish and Swedish normally have low mutual intelligibility,[2] but Swedes in the resund region (including Malm and Helsingborg), across a strait from the Danish capital Copenhagen, understand Danish somewhat better, largely due to the proximity of the region to Danish-speaking areas. An academic paper has been published making the case for a separate Balachka language. ago. For example, the varieties of Chinese are often considered a single language even though there is usually no mutual intelligibility between geographically separated varieties. But being that they are Slavic with the same or similar grammar and structure you pick up different slavic languages and their style very quick. wovel a shifts to o not shits hahhaha sorry. Together with the basic norm used in Bulgaria, there also exists a Macedonian norm, which (sao=also?) What percentage of Ukraine speaks Polish? (Download). Can you give me a figure for how much of a Bulgarian text you can understand? Usama Bin Laden is wanted in connection with the August 7, 1998, bombings of the United States Embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya. Theres a good reason for this: mutual intelligibility. Although different writing systems are used, there are many similarities in the grammar used, such as Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian. Interesting article but I think there are some minor and some major mistakes and misunderstandigs. What is the most mutually intelligible Slavic language? Slovenian while it sounds slavic to me is not intelligible at all save for a few words here and there. some things in this article are heavily exaggerated. I will also send you a copy so you can look over the Serbo-Croatian part and tell me if there are any errors. Kids speak both languages, as well as English, fluently. It should be noted that this division is conditional (actually: arbitrary) (and) names do not reflect the different languages, but only periods in the development of the Bulgarian language, which (have) detectable traits. Mr.Lindsay, Bulgarian is a pluricentric language it has several literary norms. It is more like the other slavic languages (v instead of u, z instead of s, itd, less vowels, and no distinction between and ). I thought this is Croatia! Slovak students do not have to pass a language test at Czech universities. Ukrainian pronounces the "o" as "o" whereas Russians pronounce it typically as an "a." The Ukrainian "" and "" have different pronunciations compared to their Russian equivalents, "" and "". Im pretty sure things are identical in Belarus, if not worse afaik knowledge of Belarusian there is not too widespread in the first place. The written languages differ much more than the spoken ones. Silesian itself appears to be a macrolanguage as it is more than one language since as Opole Silesian speakers cannot understand Katowice Silesian, so Opole Silesian and Katowice Silesian are two different languages. However, many of these dialects are at least partially mutually intelligible. The person did not understand everything what I wrote. Nevertheless, although intelligibility with Slovenian is high, Kajkavian lacks full intelligibility with Slovenian. 1993. Accent is on last or penultimate syllable. In Ukrainian, one might say "I am waiting for you" ; however, there is no need for a conjunction in . The Bulgarian language is the earliest written record Slavic language. There is . And when islanders respond back in akavian they are puzzled: What? Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. Recently a Croatian linguist forwarded a proposal to formally recognize Chakavian as a separate language, but the famous Croatian Slavicist Radoslav Katii argued with him about this and rejected the proposal on political, not linguistic grounds. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . So give these mutually intelligible languages a second look. Ukrainian and Belarusian are the closest languages, as together with Russian they form the East Slavic group of languages. Given that Polish and Russian belong to different groups under the same language family, we can deduce that these two languages share a lot of similarities but also have many differences. Im a speaker of Torlakian Serbian characteristically closer to Macedonian than Standard Serbian, having three (nom/acc/voc) cases and using a fusional instead of an analytic past tense and, with regards to a certain comment made two years ago on here, can, without issue, understand Zona Zamfirova, a movie about life in Ottoman Ni, without any subtitles. Being fluent in Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian gives you access to understanding more of other Slavic languages. Here are three critical ways in which Bulgarian and Russian speakers differ. Hello, the difference of course is completely arbitrary, but above 90%, most speakers regard their comprehension as full or say things like I understand it completely. Below 90%, it starts getting a lot more iffy, and down towards 80-85%, people start saying things like, I understand most of it but not all! and people start regarding the other tongue as possibly a separate language. 3. The old Dniestrian/Galician speech is largely confined to rural areas. It depends which dialect. If you take your 25 (supposedly from Novi Sad) and 90 from Nis, then we come to about 60 percent (from Serbian side). Belarussian has 80% intelligibility of Ukrainian and 55% of Polish. Its often said that Czechs and Poles can understand each other, but this is not so. With this, off I go to sleep. I dont know about Macedonian (havent ever heard or read it) but it seems to be like in the middle between Serbian and Bulgarian (just like frisian is in the middle of dutch and english). Test only Serbs who know almost no English (they exist in older generation). Bosnian and Montenegrin are also just dialects of Serbian language. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Do you speak Boyko or Hutsul? I have friends from Bulgaria and I can tell you that they have problems by understanding some things. Torlakians are often said to speak Bulgarian, but this is not exactly the case. In Linguistics, this MI stuff is noncontroversial. Its spelling, however, is quite different from any of them. More? Their mutual intelligibility varies greatly, between the dialects themselves, with Shtokavian, and with other languages. Personally, I must admit that Serbs from areas above Nis (cf. Bolgarian 30 % spoken, 50 % written let me guess, British bankers/Zionists/Rosthchild family/British oil companies/British special forces/Mossad was behind it? The Polish alphabet includes certain additional letters formed using diacritics: the kreska in the letters , , , , and through the letter in ; the kropka in the letter , and the ogonek ("little . Donations are the only thing that keep the site operating. Polish 5 % spoken, 20 % written A question: how is it decided that the cut-off between a language and dialect is 90% MI? Rather than 95%, or 85%. Upper Dnistrian is influenced by German and Polish. In the evening of the first day it reaches 93%, in a week 95%, all unsupervised, almost effortlessly, just by being there, watching, listening, talking and asking for an explanation here and there. Congratulations on a brilliant article! Ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other, As a criterion for identifying separate languages, List of languages sometimes considered varieties, List of dialects or varieties sometimes considered separate languages, Alexander M. Schenker. It is very strange when some words are not understood, although the communication is possible. It seems polish and bulgarian are the easiest for me to understand (save for bosnian, serbian, and crnogorski). Answer (1 of 11): Look, if you're Ukrainian you most likely already speak russian. For me having learnt some Slavic languages and watching Bulgarian TV was not very difficult. The two languages are not mutually intelligible, and there are significant differences in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. Lach is not fully intelligible with Czech; indeed, the differences between Lach and Czech are greater than the differences between Silesian and Polish, despite the fact that Lach has been heavily leveling into Moravian Czech for the last 100 years. If, for example, one language is related to another but has simplified its grammar, the speakers of the original language may understand the simplified language, but less vice versa. I speak both Southern akavian and neotokavian. For me, Serbian and Macedonian are as different as Serbian and Slovene, they sounds somehow the same, but I dont understand them correctly. Cheers brothers and sisters! The overall lexical similarity between Spanish and Portuguese is estimated to be 89%. Polish, Ukrainian and even Serbo-Croatian dialects are less so, especially in the light of their geographical spread . Belarussian is nonetheless a separate language from both Ukrainian and Russian. I admit that my prehistoric learning of Russian (1985-1990) made it easier for me to guess the meaning of words izpolzovana a saestvuvat (which have the same meaning in Russian), but I think that I could guess it even from the context. The Serbo-Croatian vocabulary in both Macedonian and Torlakian is very similar, stemming from the political changes of 1912; whereas these words have changed more in Bulgarian. And o shifts to u. However, you do say later in the text that He alleges that Sheikh later double-crossed British intelligence. Silesian or Upper Silesian is also a separate language spoken in Poland, often thought to be halfway between Polish and Czech. In the Kievan Rus', Russian and Ukrainian were dialects of the same language, meaning that they were largely mutually intelligible with only minor vocabulary or grammatical differences. Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . These attacks killed over 200 people. It has also been described as a transitional dialect between Polish and Slovak. Polish is a disgusting sounding language. Ponaszymu also has many Germanisms which have been falling out of use lately, replaced by their Czech equivalents. Belarussian almost completely comprehensible, except a few words. 4. In this week's Slavic languages comparison we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. Macedonian and Bulgarian would be much closer together except that in recent years, Macedonian has been heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian, and Bulgarian has been heavily influenced by Russian. Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. 4. However, Balachka is dying out and is now spoken only by a few old people. It is best seen as a Ukrainian dialect spoken in Russia specifically, it is markedly similar to the Poltavian dialect of Ukrainian spoken in Poltava in Central Ukraine. But then the second older guy from Bosnia (Filipovi) appeared on the screen and wow! > Much of the claimed intelligibility was simply bilingual learning. Young Czechs and Slovaks talk to each other a lot via the Internet. I speak tokavski croatian (and can read and understand serbian (both cyrillic and latin) and can adapt my croatian to be more serbian grammatically and with vocabulary) and just recently I had a conversation where I spoke croatian and the other person spoke polish. Because they use different alphabets, German and Yiddish are only mutually intelligible when spoken. Eastern Slovak may have 72% intelligibility of Ukrainian. French has a reasonable degree of lexical similarity with Italian,Sardinian, Romansh, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish, making it partially mutually intelligible with these languages. The languages really split about 1,000 years ago, but written Slovak was based on written Czech, and there was a lot of interlingual communication. The Aegean Macedonian dialects mostly spoken in Greece, such as the Lerinsko-Kostursko and Solunsko-Vodenskadialects, sound more Bulgarian than Macedonian. Also, I can only understand a small bit of Russian, and Ukrainian is even more far off for me(the pronunciation is easier but understanding is harder) and I can understand quite a bit of bulgarian(especially when written). This is a great boon to travelers and language learners. Therefore, for the moment, there are five separate Croatian languages: Shtokavian Croatian, Kajkavian Croatian, Chakavian Croatian, Molise Croatian, and Burgenland Croatian. Writing in Chakavian started very early in the Middle Ages and began to slow down in the 1500s when writing in Kajkavian began to rise. However, leaving aside Kajkavian speakers, Croatians have poor intelligibility of Slovenian. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. However, any suggestions that Kajkavian is a separate language are censored on Croatian TV (Jembrigh 2014). Slovak: 20% It consists of at least four major dialects, Ekavian Chakavian, spoken on the Istrian Peninsula, Ikavian Chakavian, spoken in southwestern Istria, the islands of Bra, Hvar, Vis, Korula, and olta, the Peljeac Peninsula, the Dalmatian coast at Zadar, the outskirts of Split and inland at Gacka, Middle Chakavian, which is Ikavian-Ekavian transitional, and Ijekavian Chakavian, spoken at the far southern end of the Chakavian language area on Lastovo Island, Janjina on the Peljeac Peninsula, and Bigova in the far south near the border with Montenegro. Clearly it WAS the Illuminati at workI guess the planes were flown by shapeshifting lizards, toooh, come to think of it, isnt George Bush Junior a lizard, too! ", "Moldovan (limba moldoveneasc / )", "Experimental methods for measuring intelligibility of closely related language varieties", "Mutual intelligibility between closely related languages in Europe", Harold Schiffman, "Linguists' Definition: mutual intelligibility", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mutual_intelligibility&oldid=1137818628, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2015, Pages with login required references or sources, Articles needing additional references from July 2022, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from March 2015, Articles with self-published sources from April 2020, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kajkavian has higher mutual intelligibility with Slovene than with the national varieties of Shtokavian. Pobrzajte in Serbian means (pourite) but I understand it because brzo means fast and prefix po also exists in Serbian, and the imperative form is the same. The Russian language in the Ukraine has been declining recently mostly because since independence, the authorities have striven to make the new Ukrainian as far away from Russian as possible by adopting the Kharkiv Standard adopted in 1927 and jettisoning the 1932 Standard which brought Ukrainian more in line with Russian.

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