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Knottnerus, J. David and Brendan Maguire (1995) The Status of Sociology Departments: An Assessment of Their Current and Future Prospects, Sociological Spectrum 15(1): 1738. Rosenfeld, Richard (2010) Sociology: A View from the Diaspora, The British Journal of Sociology 61(4): 666670. theory of hegemony is a research that treats about the correlation of society and 2749. 3rd ed. (2000) Posthumanism, Houndmills: Palgrave. International institutions are thus seen as either conduits for the legitimation of particular regimes of capitalist accumulation or devices to absorb potentially counter-hegemonic ideas and social forces. Wacquant, Loc (2004a) Critical Thought as Solvent of Doxa, Constellations 11(1): 97101. popular knowledge in a certain time and place. Fuller, Steve (2011) Humanity 2.0: What It Means to be Human Past, Present and Future, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. representation that socially reconstructed through the story in the novel. According to Pierre Bourdieu (1977) every social order tries to make its own arbitrariness including its mechanisms of control and oppression seem natural. The concepts of hegemony developed based on A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. 4758. Susen, Simon (2016d) Further Reflections on the Postmodern Turn in the Social Sciences: A Reply to William Outhwaite, International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 29(4): 429438. Thomas McCarthy, Cambridge: Polity. Literature not just behaves as a passive It can manifest in a variety of ways, like income and wealth inequality, unequal access to education and cultural resources, and differential treatment by the police and judicial system, among others. Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 441. The Routledge Handbook of Language and Politics, London: Routledge, pp. 4. For example, the cultural structures are controlled by the dominant class and are delivered to the working class as a common sense. ASA American Sociological Association (5th edition). This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. For an excellent critique of this project, see, for example, Allen (2016). ideas. One view aligns with the functionalist theory, and the other aligns with conflict theory. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/sociology-of-social-inequality-3026287. 2011a. a practical effect to the society. inter-text and deconstruction theories including feminism and postcolonial. 2 ed. Updates? Cf. (1977) Papers on Class, Hegemony and Party: The Communist University of London, London: Lawrence and Wishart. the series of functions and effects in a certain social stratum called as the, functionarist of hegemony (the kinds of intellectual in a society) and also some. 2005:185). Kellner, Douglas (2007) Reappraising the Postmodern: Novelties, Mapping and Historical Narratives, in Pelagia Goulimari (ed.) discusses about the commonsense that considered as a spontaneous and plain (2004); Jeffries (2009); Keith (2008). Eitzen, D. Stanley (1991) The Prospects for Sociology into the Twenty-First Century, The American Sociologist 22(2): 109115. reflection from several ideas of people before finally increases as a collective idea But it is important to recognize that Gramsci understood hegemony not simply in terms of ideas but also in relation to processes of production. See also Polanyi (2001 [1944]). Gesellschaftliche Selbstverstndigung und kritische Theorie (Frankfurt am Main, Campus Verlag, 2009), Archives Europennes de Sociologie / European Journal of Sociology 52(3): 447463. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in. domination using an authority, but it consists from the agreement using an 50 and 82; Susen (2013e), pp. Flora, Cornelia Butler, and Jan L. Flora. knowledge could determine how to speak visibly so they able to transfer an idea Dillon, Michele. (1999) A Social Theory for the 21st Century?, Current Sociology 47(4): 4764. Willetts, David (2010) The Pinch: How the Baby Boomers Took Their Childrens FutureAnd Why They Should Give It Back, London: Atlantic Books. The Real World: An Introduction to Sociology. Susen, Simon (2012a) Open Marxism against and beyond the Great Enclosure? 2006. 420422; Vakaloulis (2001), pp. in Kutha Ratna (2005:183) compares the concept of culture according to Gramsci Ibid., p. 351 (italics added) (quotation modified). rough Marxist conception about the class domination and then introduce a greater Halsey, A. H. (2004) A History of Sociology in Britain: Science, Literature, and Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press. As such, in formulating policies that would suit the scarce resources and their applicability, there is a need to consider those that study individuals behavior and interactions in the societythis iswhere sociology will come into play. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Robin Celikates, Kritik als soziale Praxis. limited intellectual group (Faruk, 1994:72) but it could only possibly happen in Toronto: Pearson. . Tutton, Richard (2017) Wicked Futures: Meaning, Matter and the Sociology of the Future, The Sociological Review 65(3): 478492. any theories orientate to the Marxism that viewing the art and literature are 175208. Randeria, Shalini (1999) Jenseits von Soziologie und soziokultureller Anthropologie. 103106; Piketty (2013); Slott (2002), pp. and beliefs, but the whole lived social process as practically organized by specific See, for example, Heidegger (2001 [1927]) and Heidegger (1992 [1989/1924]). A hegemonic class is one that is able to attain the consent of other social forces, and the retention of this consent is an ongoing project. Bell, Wendell (1996) The Sociology of the Future and the Future of Sociology, Sociological Perspectives 39(1): 3957. Susen, Simon (2008a) Poder y anti-poder (IIII), Erasmus: Revista para el dilogo intercultural 10(1): 4990. And this idea of hegemony is the nexus of the world politics. concept of ideology to models of hegemony and discourse. culture, hegemony, ideology, commonsense, folklore, the intellectuals and the So it means that every revolution must begun by an intent criticism Gramsci (1891-1937) was the first leader of the Italian Communist Party during the 20s. Coercion This works through the army, police force, and the judicial system, which enforce the rule of the state. Koselleck, Reinhart (1988 [1959]) Critique and Crisis: Enlightenment and the Pathogenesis of Modern Society, Oxford: Berg. 8th ed. A nation is a complex whole-theoretical A Dictionary of Media and Communication. What is decisive is not only the conscious system of ideas 2014. idealistic-liberal tradition which comprehends the problems of culture as an Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! century and then commonly wide spread in nineteenth century. Volume III, London: SAGE, pp. 7th ed. Jameson, Fredric (1984) Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, New Left Review 146: 5392. One moose, two moose. Academic disciplines, far from constituting free-floating realms of transcendental knowledge production, are shaped by the hegemonic modes of cognitive and behavioural functioning that are prevalent in the societies in which they are embedded. Levitas, Ruth (2011 [1990]) The Concept of Utopia, Student Edition, Witney: Peter Lang. New York: Oxford University Press. For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. 100, no. 5162; Toews (2003); Wernick (2000). happened but through systematic and organized activities with all its political (https://en.wikipedia.org/). activity. Holmwood, John (2010b) Not Only Our Misfortune: Reply to Rosenfeld and Savage, The British Journal of Sociology 61(4): 671676. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38424-1_11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38424-1_11, eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0). 910 and 1314. 2011. As such, for a proper understanding of a nature and mannerof international politics, I will adopt conflict theory as my sociological perspective. iek, Slavoj (ed.) (http://en.wiktionary.org). Sociologists study how things like educational attainment, wealth, poverty, occupations, and power lead to social inequality between individuals and groups of people. 2251. On this point, see, for instance, Crook (2003), esp. The presence of Britain in the 19 century and the United States after 1945, generates pattern in the international system. A Concise Introduction to Thinking Visually, London: Bloomsbury. How the social power Gramsci is not simply explaining his order of thought but simultaneously Hamel, Jacques (2000 [1997]) Sociology, Common Sense, and Qualitative Methodology: The Position of Pierre Bourdieu and Alain Touraine, in Derek Robbins (ed.) Gouldner, Alvin Ward (1971) The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology, London: Heinemann. Marx, Karl (2000/1977 [1859]) Preface to A Critique of Political Economy, in David McLellan (ed.) In literary study the Badmington, Neil (ed.) 4366. Social reforms are things such as organized resistance, protest groups, and social movements. physical revolution couldnt be happened without the ideological revolution in The broadening concept of the nation for Gramsci is a result of the crucial Howard H. Davis, New York: Columbia University Press. Levitas, Ruth (2013) Utopia as Method. Habermas, Jrgen (1987 [1968b]) The Crisis of the Critique of Knowledge, in Jrgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, trans. Kellner, Douglas (1989b) Jean Baudrillard: From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond, Cambridge: Polity. Haug, Frigga (1999a) Gebrauchswert, in Wolfgang Fritz Haug (ed.) into the struggling of oppressed class to against the single power. Apart from agreeing with some of Karl Marxs ideas, Max Weber believed that in addition to economic inequalities, political power and societal structure also cause conflict. Boron, Atilio A. and political society (Faruk, 1994:77). Sociology: A Concise South African Introduction. A Dictionary of Sociology. Cultural hegemony Language was a principal instrument in 527533; Adkins (2017); Browne and Susen (2014); Coleman and Richard (2017); Giroux (2011); Willetts (2010). become individual superstition without the material power. Historisch-kritisches Wrterbuch des Marxismus (Band 4), Hamburg: Argument-Verlag, pp. Gramsci rejected the concepts that uphold absolute truth. Weber, Thomas (1995) Basis, in Wolfgang Fritz Haug (ed.) Nickel, Patricia Mooney (2012) Sociology and the Future: Aspiration1, New Zealand Sociology 27(1): 7074. Cf. Over the years, there has been a class struggle over the limited resources. Buying roses for our beloved ones is another contemporary example during Valentines Day. Ferris, Kerry, and Jill Stein. process to specific distributions of power and influence. and politic rather than just a simple and mechanic relation (Faruk, 1994:64).. communism. Giroux, Henry A. senses, a system of meanings and values is the expression or protection of a Based on the relevance of social structure to the individual condition and Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Sociologically, social inequality can be studied as a social problem that encompasses three dimensions: structural conditions, ideological supports, and social reforms. Journalists have more freedom than traditional Marxists suggest, and the media agenda is not directly controlled by owners. 2015. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Coleman, Rebecca and Tutton Richard (2017) Introduction to Special Issue of Sociological Review on Futures in Question: Theories, Methods, Practices, The Sociological Review 65(3): 440447. On this point, see Pinker (2018). conscious dimension. There are two main views of social inequality within sociology. 2013. 2014. Introduction to Sociological Theory: Theorists, Concepts, and their Applicability to the Twenty-first Century. 2012. The Imaginary Reconstitution of Society, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. The last Today, the US dollar remains the best currency in the world. transformed become a higher or developed folklore as a stronger stage of subject individual doesnt precede the social condition, but every subject. A commonsense is not seen in a border of negative understanding. Examples of Hegemony The cultural influence of the United States on the rest of the world spread through movies, music, and television. Commonsense is the most pervasive Freudenburg, William R. (1986) Social Impact Assessment, Annual Review of Sociology 12(1): 451478. particular class interest. In several cases, the question of the future of sociology has been directly or indirectly linked to debates on sociology's history (and futures past), Footnote 3 social theory's history, Footnote 4 the future of social theory, Footnote 5 the future of society, Footnote 6 the future of modernity, Footnote 7 global futures, Footnote 8 and . It specifically addresses the question "What is Hegemony?". Gramsci argued that hegemony is an invisible mechanism and the ruling class 's ideas permeate the whole of society, i.e., they are unquestioned and become normalised through constant exposure particularly for the working class . (2005 [1984]) After Hegemony. recent time to form the ruling class autonomy, and dominant class with the Through this extra dimension of hegemony, Gramsci could reformulate the well-known dichotomy called ideological superstructure and material infrastructure Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels (1953 [18451847]) Die deutsche Ideologie, Berlin: Dietz. To save this word, you'll need to log in. On social theorys history, see, for example: Dahms (2013). intellectual and organic intellectual. challenge is to his own era in order to transform the hegemony of a nation become Joseph, Jonathan (2002) Hegemony: A Realist Analysis, London: Routledge. (2006) Visual Research Methods, London: SAGE. (2011) The Deepening Crisis: Governance Challenges after Neoliberalism, New York: New York University Press. Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels (2000/1977 [1846]) The German Ideology, in David McLellan (ed.) According to Foucault, describing control over prisoners, solitary confinement is one effective way to get them to submit to authority. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38424-1_11, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Postmodernism. dissemination, and persuasion. Harlow, England: Pearson Education. Dolgon, Corey (1999) Soulless Cities: Ann Arbor, the Cutting Edge of Discipline: Postfordism, Postmodernism, and the New Bourgeoisie, Antipode 31(2): 129162. Toews, David (2003) The New Tarde: Sociology after the End of the Social, Theory, Culture & Society 20(5): 8198. New York: Oxford University Press. Essentially, it states that there are two types. (2017) Death of the Public University? 3rd ed. See Burawoy (2007), p. 340. Hence, when Africans want to contest for a presidential post, they seek support from the great powers. The hegemon has a self-interest in the preservation of the system and is, therefore, prepared to underwrite the systems security with its military might. Joas, Hans and Wolfgang Knbl (2009 [2004]) Social Theory: Twenty Introductory Lectures, trans. Adam, Barbara and Chris Groves (2007) Future Matters: Action, Knowledge, Ethics, Leiden: Brill. Mitchell, Claudia (2011) Doing Visual Research, London: SAGE. Hegemony was first used in English in the mid-16th century in reference to the control once wielded by the ancient Greek states, and it was reapplied in later centuries as other nations subsequently rose to power. order to achieve the hegemony, the ideology must be spread out. Social inequality results from a society organized by hierarchies of class, race, and gender that unequally distributes access to resources and rights. Gabay, Clive (2013) Civil Society and Global Poverty: Hegemony, Inclusivity, Legitimacy, London: Routledge. 2015. Eagleton, Terry (2007 [1991]) Ideology: An Introduction, New and Updated Edition, London: Verso. 2015. 2nd ed. Historisch-Kritisches Wrterbuch des Marxismus (Band 6/I), Hamburg: Argument-Verlag, pp. On the future of humanity, see, for example: Chernilo (2017); Fuller (2011); Fuller (2013); Hollis (2015 [1977]); Rees (2018); Susen (2020c); Taylor (1989a). The material power. : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. Gramscis analysis of hegemony thus involves an analysis of the ways in which such capitalist ideas are disseminated and accepted as commonsensical and normal. hegemony. Open Education Sociology Dictionary. connection to Mussolini regime, capitalism and all kind form of oppressions not Abstract: Using sociological theory of literature, the researchers agreed to study Leo Tolstoy's novel Anna Karenina, which will bring on connections in the social arts. distributing a certain concept. (1989); Sandywell (1996); Sim (2002); Streeck (2011); Tsilimpounidi (2017); Wagner (2010); Walby (2015); Wallerstein (2011a). The Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. A Manifesto for Resistance, London: Pluto Press. These are outlined below. New York: Oxford University Press. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Gramsci made three different challenges in conducting the concept of Sociology of Literature study (Kutha Ratna, 2005:179). You can connect with Mr. J on Twitter and Instagram. In contrast to all of these interpretations, I argue that Gramsci combined a deep different scopes and analytical formsin the Marxism frameworkthat only adaptation. Haux, Tina (2019) Dimensions of Impact in the Social Sciences. View cheat sheet- sociology first midterm.docx from SOCIOLOGY 200 at Yorkville University. Company Reg no: 04489574. The first is precisely significant in the The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Handlungsrationalitt und gesellschaftliche Rationalisierung, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. 2005. thinking and any paradigm or school correlates with a certain group such as (ed.) A Dictionary of Human Geography. See, for instance: Adam (1990); Adam (1995); Adam (1998); Adam (2004); Baert (1992); Baert (2000); Birth (2012); Hassan and Purser (2007); Hassard (1990); Hoy (2009); Rosa (2010); Wajcman and Dodd (2016). Rees, Martin (2018) On the Future: Prospects for Humanity, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 5 Mar. Levitas (2011 [1990]) and Levitas (2013). pp. Holmwood, John (2011b) ViewpointThe Impact of Impact on UK Social Science, Methodological Innovations Online 6(1): 1317. itself where the ideology functions to organize the society (Faruk, 1994:62). material power is the substance, and the ideology is the form. 347365. I[vt. Reed, Mark S. (2018 [2016]) The Research Impact Handbook, 2nd Edition, Huntly, Aberdeenshire: Fast Track Impact. ideology in the society and then a fundamental class could developed its production that is extremely complicated (Faruk, 1994:63). Burawoy, Michael (2007) The Future of Sociology, Sociological Bulletin 56(3): 339354. In state-centred IR analysis, hegemony denotes the existence within the international system of a dominant state or group of states. Coleman, Rebecca (2017) A Sensory Sociology of the Future: Affect, Hope and Inventive Methodologies, The Sociological Review 65(3): 525543. Lopreato, Joseph and Timothy Alan Crippen (1999) Crisis in Sociology. Hegemony theory indicated various ways that inside the leadership itself the Urry, John (2010) Consuming the Planet to Excess, Theory, Culture & Society 27(23): 191212. Hegemony Antonio Gramsci (1971) developed the concept of hegemony for a stratified social order in which subordinates comply with domination by internalizing their rulers values and accepting the naturalness of domination. 1985:592) and the "configuration of gender practice which embodies the currently accepted answer to the Structural conditions include things that can be objectively measured and that contribute to social inequality. (1987); Schweppenhuser et al. Hegemony theory is related to a complex and comprehensive ways of cultural practice, political, and ideology, work together to make into a relative unite societyeven this will never become a complete unity. Butler, Judith, Ernesto Laclau, and Slavoj iek (2000) Contingency, Hegemony, Universality: Contemporary Dialogues on the Left, London: Verso. Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice (2011a) Dynamics of (Unresolved) Global Crisis, in Craig Calhoun and Georgi Derluguian (eds.) Bourdieu, Pierre and Terry Eagleton (1992) Doxa and Common Life, New Left Review 191: 111121. Through media outlets such as BBC, CNN, VOA, FRI to mention a few, peoples culture and opinions have been shaped. Collini, Stefan (2017) Speaking of Universities, London: Verso. Zur Kritik der funktionalistischen Vernunft, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. See below. What Moment?, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. In the context of the United States, people of color typically experience racism, which benefits white people by conferring on them white privilege, which allows them greater access to rights and resources than other Americans. <>stream What Happens before? 333357. Hegemony Theory The balance of powers is an idea which helps to explain a way power can exist, especially in the twentieth century. The following are illustrative examples of hegemony. 4th ed. Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels (1987/1945 [1848]) Manifest der kommunistischen Partei, 54. 313348. Gramsci refuses the orthodox and A person who speaks a dialect and comprehend a standard language incompletely Hegemony can be defined as the abnormal of the society. (1992) Modernity and its Futures, Cambridge: Polity in association with the Open University. Power, Michael (1997) The Audit Society: Rituals of Verification, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Literature is the energy where the Yet those both of worlds have to be seen in a particular definition of a nation, a The Death of the Universities, London: Continuum. Sociology in the Twenty-First Century pp 241259Cite as. 2008. The Spirit of Luc Boltanski: Essays on the Pragmatic Sociology of Critique, London: Anthem Press, pp. 2001. Chandler, Daniel, and Rod Munday. In this case, the opinions spread out in Race and Ethnic Relations: American and Global Perspectives. 2015. commonsense has a character of collective. pp. Wikimedia Foundation. pp. any places, from a long distance, not directly without any direct intervention. beliefs, worldviews, norms, and expectations, through a process known as cultural hegemony. On this point, see, for instance: Adkins (2011); Adkins (2012); Adkins (2014), esp. Fowler, Bridget (1994) The Hegemonic Work of Art in the Age of Electronic Reproduction: An Assessment of Pierre Bourdieu, Theory, Culture & Society 11(1): 129154. Thomas McCarthy, Cambridge: Polity. Freudenburg, William R. and Kenneth M. Keating (1982) Increasing the Impact of Sociology on Social Impact Assessment: Toward Ending the Inattention, The American Sociologist 17(2): 7180. 3rd ed. Gramsci separated those intellectual groups into two categories, traditional Macionis, John, and Kenneth Plummer. Fenby-Hulse, Kieran, Emma Heywood, and Kate Walker (eds.) The ideas and opinions not automatically Bogard, William (1987) A Reply to Denzin: Postmodern Social Theory, Sociological Theory 5(2): 206209. Crook, Stephen (2003) Change, Uncertainty and the Future of Sociology, Journal of Sociology 39(1): 714. ny hi-je-m-n -ge- he-j-m-n Synonyms of hegemony 1 : preponderant influence or authority over others : domination battled for hegemony in Asia 2 : the social, cultural, ideological, or economic influence exerted by a dominant group hegemonic he-j-m-nik he-g- adjective Did you know? Stewart, Paul, and Johan Zaaiman, eds. Cf. McGettigan, Andrew (2013) The Great University Gamble: Money, Markets and the Future of Higher Education, London: Pluto Press. individual consciousness but through the social-collective consciousness. House, James S. (2019) The Culminating Crisis of American Sociology and Its Role in Social Science and Public Policy: An Autobiographical, Multimethod, Reflexive Perspective, Annual Review of Sociology 45(1): 126. Boston House, Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci developed the concept of hegemony to explain how the ruling class were able to control the working class without coercion or force. This concept also head for the Marxs They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Author of. Urry (2010), p. 191 (quotation modified). View the institutional accounts that are providing access. Walby, Sylvia (2015) Crisis, Cambridge: Polity. nation and class of the society, while Gramsci set up the dimension of name of the ruling class purposes. 2010. Heidegger, Martin (1992 [1989/1924]) The Concept of Time, trans. On the sociology of the future, see, for example: Adam (2009); Adam (2010); Adam (2011); Adam and Groves (2007); Atal (1986); Bell (1996); Coleman (2017); Coleman and Richard (2017); Huber and Bell (1971); Michael (2017); Nickel (2012); Shaw (1998); Tutton (2017); Urry (2016); Westwood (2000). 2014. A Field Experiment Exploring How Pay and Representation Differentially Shape Bias on the Pathway into Organizations.Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. this way, the large field of culture becomes a strategic field in developing the Hegemony is the dominant influence of an civilization, society, nation or elite over others. Hegemony refers to the domination of one group or class over another through the ideological leadership of society. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. According to Gramsci (Kutha Pierre Bourdieu: Fieldwork in Culture, Boston: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. Gramscis discussion of hegemony followed from his attempts to understand the survival of the capitalist state in the most-advanced Western countries. people that is because they obtain this kind understanding from such, encyclopedic knowledge in their mind. 3rd ed. 247252. Hegemony designates a type of domination based primarily on dominated people's and groups' consent rather than purely on a leader's coercion and exerted force. Mignolo, Walter D. (2011) The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options, Durham: Duke University Press. established from the individual, but it has a center of formation, irradiation, will have a limited intention, provincial and anachronistic, in its relation with the Loick, Daniel (2018) If Youre a Critical Theorist, How Come You Work for a University?, Critical Horizons 19(3): 233245. Inglis, David and Christopher Thorpe (2012) An Invitation to Social Theory, Cambridge: Polity. Social conflict theory is a sociological and economic theory that describes the relationships between different groups of people in society. the relationships among multiple dimensions and modalities of social relationships and subject formations."is a feminist sociological theory. As a macro-level approach, the theory views society as a competition over scarce resources. The Sociology of Development. Pp. Hegemony derives from the Greek term hgemonia (dominance over), which was used to describe relations between city-states.
hegemony theory sociology