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Though his popularity was hitting new highs in the 1950s, and despite breaking down so many barriers for his race and being a hero to the African American community for so many years, Armstrong began losing his standing with two segments of his audience: Modern jazz fans and young African Americans. It has given me something to live for. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. After they married in 1924, Hardin made it clear that she felt Oliver was holding Armstrong back. (She was the second of his four wives.) Armstrong had a great influence on Henderson and his arranger, Don Redman, both of whom began integrating Armstrong's swinging vocabulary into their arrangementstransforming Henderson's band into what is generally regarded as the first jazz big band. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Lil Hardin and married Alpha Smith, whom he had been dating for more than a decade. It is said that during a session, Armstrong dropped his sheet music and started mimicking the sounds of the horn with his voice. Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time. See answer (1) Best Answer. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. Louis Armstrong recorded many popular songs like La Vie en Rose, and his theme song When its Sleepy Time Down South. Related. Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain't Misbehavin', breaking up the crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Additionally, he became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show in 1937, when he took over Rudy Vallee's Fleischmann's Yeast Show for 12 weeks. He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. Nobody did what Louis could do. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). 2012-02-22 18:06:07. His career rose in New Orleans. He is also the first African American celebrity to appear in a major Hollywood movie. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. Similarly, many of his most influential recordings, like 1928's "West End Blues" and 1955's "Mack the Knife," have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. West End Blues by Louis Armstrong is one of the most important songs in jazz. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! Why was Louis Armstrong so important? Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Armstrong make his first records with a band under his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. Ironically, Armstrong later wrote the whole thing off as a big blunder on his part. Music historians recognize this as the first popular, mass-market scat ever recorded. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). Fletcher Henderson also influenced jazz music. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. When Pops (who adored Thiele and Weiss masterwork) passed away on July 6, 1971, What a Wonderful World seemed destined for stateside obscurity. He began to grow artistically and perfected his improvisational method (Jazz Stars 2). Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. Why Louis Armstrong was important? They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). Study now. He attended Colored Waifs Home in 1913 for eighteen months. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. That's the secret. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. WebLouis Armstrong. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. Armstrong began to sing on the records, creating a new form of singing, scat singing. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. The jazz magazine Down Beat agreed. Show More. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. He was born into poverty on August 4, 1901 in the streets of Back o Town (Meckna). But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. 232) Armstrong unlike other black jazz men and women, was one of the first to be welcomed in the upper echelons of white society. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They were always kind to me, Armstrong once reflected, [I] was just a little kid who could use a little word of kindness. Apart from monetary compensation, Armstrong was given a hot meal every evening and regular invitations to Karnofsky Shabbat dinners. When Louis Armstrong was placed in a boys home as a young boy, he was presented with the opportunity to play the cornet. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard to prevent the Little Rock Nine nine African American students from entering the public school.
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why is louis armstrong important