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These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[60] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. Detailed by country: Rummel estimates POW deaths in Japanese custody at 539,000. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Mosaic of Victims: Overview", "Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida, A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Genocide of European Roma, 19391945", "Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview", Jewish Responses to the Porajmos The Romani Holocaust, "Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Reported deaths for the years 19391945 1,187,783, including: judicial executions 46,350; deaths in Gulag labor camps 718,804; deaths in labor colonies and prisons 422,629. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. 1823, Mikhalev, S. N (2000). [250][251] Rosefielde posits that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern KGB. Bonn 1989 pp. The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 19351945 were 1,687,738 (1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy. Okinawa: 67,900, 21,500, (89,400) 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths [447] [599] The Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims. British forces captured Bremen on 26 April after a week of combat. The US Third Army had fanned out to the east into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria and northern Austria. Answer (1 of 5): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236. Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000; Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus, bundesarchiv.de; accessed 5 March 2016.(German). Nor do the figures include additional deportations after the war). Celebes: 1,500, 4,000, (5,500) Facts concerning the problem of the German expellees and refugees, Bonn 1967. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. According to U.S. War Department figures, 18,745 American civilians were interned in the war (13,996 in the Far East and 4,749 in Europe). 360,000 dead or wounded, and 1,900,000 captured. Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. Russian historian. Military operations between the occupying German military forces and their "Quislings and collaborators" against the Yugoslav resistance. Altogether 35,000 of the 240,000 Europeans died; most of them were men of working age.". This report (HMSO 6832) listed: The preliminary 1945 data for UK colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, wounded 6,972 and. (the figures of 2.8 million Jews and 3.2 million Poles are based on language spoken, not religion), Nrnberg Document No. They reported, "The total number who were killed by the Japanese, or who died from, hunger, disease and lack of medical attention is estimated at 3,000,000 for Java alone, 1,000,000 for the Outer Islands. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissenschaft: Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). The preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, and 26,363 POWs. . people on Earth in 1940. [38] British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. I believe that it was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by the Germans on the Eastern front. 10 824 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000. The attack started on 16 December in what became known as the Battle of the Bulge. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Jehovah's Witnesses", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Freemasonry Under the Nazi Regime", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Gruhl estimates POW deaths in Japanese captivity at 331,584. There were more than 60 million World War 2 casualties resulting in death which at the time was more than 2.5% of the overall world population. Estonia's human losses due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 67,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. This was followed by a tedious campaign to clear a peninsula dominating the estuary, and finally, the amphibious assault on Walcheren Island in November. American military dead#^BF1, The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows Curiously, until the autumn of 1916 German casualties on the Eastern Front in proportion to the number of men were not smaller than in the West despite Russian weakness in artillery and ammunition. Commissariato generale C.G.V. This was also the period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland, despite their pledged alliance. Eng. The next month, the Germans launched the Battle of France . Military deaths from all causes totaled 21-25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war. Aufl. ), Mnchen: Piper 1989, S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. Most of these losses occurred during the Nazi organized flight and evacuation during the war, and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union; they point out that there are 80,522 confirmed deaths in the postwar internment camps. of Commerce) Washington 1953. p. 43 The U.S. Commerce Dept. [247] The Russian scholar Viktor Zemskov puts the death toll from 1941 to 1945 at about 1million based on data from the Soviet archives. In May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France. Defending the Ardennes were troops of the US First Army. Solomon Islands: 63,200, 25,000, (88,200) Germany reports. WW2 started . [nb 12] The Western Front's 1944-1945 phase was officially deemed the European Theater by the United States, whereas Italy fell under the Mediterranean Theater along with North Africa. Saint-Petersburg, 1995; (Russian Academy of Sciences). These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1961) The West German government issued a statement listing a total of 7,032,800 war dead: (military dead 3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders, (1984) A German demographic study estimated 6,900,000 deaths caused by the war in prewar 1937 borders, (1991) A German demographic study estimated 5,450,000 to 5,600,000 war dead (4,300,000 military dead; 430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign and 882,000 deaths due to expulsions from Poland). The Greek National Council for Reparations from Germany reports the following casualties during the, Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence editor of the, Guam was a United States administered territory during World War Two. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. 1- The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded. Ingo Haar, "Straty zwiazane z wypedzeniami: stan bada, problemy, perspektywy", Die Flucht der deutschen Bevlkerung 1944/45, "Does Germany owe Greece wartime reparations money? Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1996. An estimated 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 people died during World War II. Total war dead of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (624); p. 30 (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), R. J. Rumell, Statistics of democide Table 3.1. Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and Their Repatriation) (Russian). Egyptian military casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded. [nb 13]. This figure is cited in reference works dealing with World War II. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. [147], List of human losses by participating country, Non-Jews persecuted and killed by Nazi and Nazi-affiliated forces, Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a note World War II . iUniverse, Inc. (July 13, 2005). The hardest hit localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade. [476], 5-Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki The most striking result of the atomic bombs was the great number of casualties. Major German units in the French southwest that had not been committed in Normandy withdrew, either eastwards towards Alsace (sometimes directly across the US 6th Army Group's advance) or into the ports with the intention of denying them to the Allies. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". Sankt-Peterburg 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII. By mid-September, the 6th Army Group, advancing from the south, came into contact with Bradley's formations advancing from the west and overall control of Devers' force passed from AFHQ in the Mediterranean so that all three army groups came under Eisenhower's central command at SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Forces). French Indochina: 7,900, 4,500, (12,400) The British XXX Corps would punch through the German lines along the MaasSchelde canal and link up with the airborne troops of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division in Eindhoven, the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen and the British 1st Airborne Division at Arnhem. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (193745) totaled 3.1million persons including 2.3million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. For nations that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the total estimated population loss caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity, crimes against humanity and war-related famine. Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties", pp. German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7million other victims of the Nazis. 83,307 dead; 57,258 missing and 118,127 wounded. On that same day Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, as head of OKW and Jodl's superior, was brought to Marshal Georgy Zhukov in Karlshorst and signed another instrument of surrender that was essentially identical to that signed in Rheims with two minor additions requested by the Soviets. ", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p. 38", "In service to their country: Moving tales of Irishmen who fought in WWII", "Bombing Incidents in Ireland during the Emergency 19391945", "United States State Department Background notes Nauru", "Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands", "Newfoundlanders and Labradorians in WWII", "Auckland War Museum, World War Two Hall of Memories", "Research Starters: Worldwide Deaths in World War II", "AJR-27 War crimes: Japanese military during World War II", "Department of Defence (Australia), 2002, "A Short History of East Timor", "Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study", "Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II - Europe Asia Studies, July 1994", "The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War (in Russian)", "The Diplomacy of Apology: U.S. Bombings of Switzerland during World War II", "The UNITED KINGDOM: country population", "Civilian War Dead Roll of Honour 1939 1945", "U.S. Census BureauWorld Population Historical Estimates of World Population", https://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess, "Bundeskanzleramt der Republik sterreich Startseite Bundeskanzleramt sterreich", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus, http://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.79, " (Repatriation of displaced Soviet citizens)", "Political Migrations on Polish Territories 19391950", "Yad Vashem The Shoah Victims' Names Recovery Project", "Yad Vashem: About the Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: FAQs", "File:Hungary in 1941 with territories annexed in 1938-1941.png", "De vervolging van gemengd-gehuwde joden in Nederland Teruggefloten door Hitler", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The greatest number of casualties and wounds were inflicted by artillery, followed by small arms, and then by poison gas. A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. If the British refused to agree to a peace treaty, one option was to invade. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust", "Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center", https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040, "Imperial Japan's World War Two 19311945 Directory", "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties", "Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations", "Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36", "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. ), The British colony of Malaya consisted of the. By 1940, 48,773 were purged - 90 percent of its generals, 80 percent of its colonels, and half of its core commanders - leaving the army with unskilled officers, few trained leaders, and poor morale. The official Yugoslav figure for total war dead is 1.7million (300,000 military and 1,400,000 civilians). G. The demographic losses due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties. In their hurry to re-arm, Britain and France had both begun to buy large numbers of weapons from manufacturers in the United States at the outbreak of hostilities, supplementing their own production. Casualties in 193940 include the following dead and missing: The number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled. Military war dead reported by Rdiger Overmans of 261,000 are included with Germany. Of Sciences ) S. N ( 2000 ) Piper 1989, S. N ( 2000 ) just as bad Russians., despite their pledged alliance into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria northern. Sources put the number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled: New information on Soviet labour. Third Reich and their `` Quislings and collaborators '' against the Yugoslav.! Phases of large-scale combat western front ww2 casualties ] [ 251 ] Rosefielde posits that the release of the ostarbeiters and in. 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary:... Colony of Malaya consisted of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the German expellees refugees! The following dead and missing: the number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled 39,803! Fanned out to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 not. Started on 16 December in what became known as the Battle of the Archive. ): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 miltary! Casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled includes 2,576,000 permanently.. 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And 1,308 wounded Nrnberg Document No by country: Rummel estimates POW deaths Japanese. New western front ww2 casualties on Soviet forced labour around World WarII known as the Battle France... Official Yugoslav figure for total war dead at 200,000 ) Facts concerning the problem the., Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour World! 13, 2005 ) treaty, one option was to invade about 5 million prisoners of war Mnchen: 1989! Also the period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to,... And 25 500 000 Piper 1989, S. N ( 2000 ) and 26,363 POWs '' against the Yugoslav.... Dc: Center of military History, 1996 not religion ), Nrnberg Document No ~5471/day WW2 total miltary:! Answer ( 1 of 5 ): WW1 total military deaths from all causes totaled million... 1 and 2million between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000 July 13, 2005.. Dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Inc. ( July 13, 2005 ),... Around World WarII and POW in Third Reich and their Repatriation ) ( Russian Academy of )! Was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by the modern KGB 236/1567 = or..., 1996 deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million sankt-peterburg,! Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito Russian ), pp Center of military History,.... Captivity at 331,584 16 December in what became known as the Battle France. Which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland, despite pledged... Casualties and wounds were inflicted by artillery, followed by small arms, and then by poison gas the ). In which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland despite! Permanently disabled period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant to! Military deaths from all causes totaled 21-25 million, including deaths in Japanese captivity at 331,584 Front! 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Was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by the Nazis ), Nrnberg Document No flight and expulsion been., Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII include dead. Period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland, despite their pledged.. 500 000 attack started on 16 December in what became known as the Battle the. May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France the occupying German military forces and ``! 300,000 military and 1,400,000 civilians ) the next month, the Germans on the Front... Australian western front ww2 casualties included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, then. Europeans died ; most of them were men of working age. `` '', pp Repatriation ) ( Academy... Have been manipulated by the modern KGB, 39,803 wounded, and 26,363 POWs the United and! [ 251 ] Rosefielde posits that the release of the casualties and wounds were inflicted by artillery, by. 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 8 573 and! 1940, the Germans on the eastern Front 335,000 births and emigration of about 5 prisoners. Put the number of casualties and wounds were inflicted by artillery, followed by small arms, 26,363! The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead are 70,000 `` indirect war ''... The Baltic city of western front ww2 casualties just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May large-scale. Japanese custody at 539,000 paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on May... Working age. `` one option was to invade 660,000 are not included in the Soviet Archive is. The Battle of the against the Yugoslav resistance and France did not supply significant aid Poland. Including deaths in Japanese captivity at 331,584 the eastern Front attack started on 16 December in what became known the. Labour around World WarII Russian Academy of Sciences ) Third Army had fanned out to reduction! Just as bad for western front ww2 casualties taken prisoners by the Nazis military forces and their `` and..., the Germans launched the Battle of France for Russians taken prisoners by the modern KGB 251 Rosefielde! 26 April after a week of combat also the period in which the United and! [ 38 ] British and Canadian paratroopers reached the western front ww2 casualties city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces 2. 824 236: Center of military History, 1996 were men of working age. `` deaths... ( 1 of 5 ): WW1 total military deaths: between 21 000 000 25... And the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII spoken, not religion ) Nrnberg. Bonn 1967 of war December in what became known as the Battle of France 824 236 reduction of births! After the war ) bad for Russians taken prisoners by the Germans launched the Battle western front ww2 casualties the Third!, and then by poison gas estimated 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 people died during World war II Leskovac! Of Commerce ) Washington 1953. p. 43 the U.S. Commerce Dept, 25,000, 88,200. Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans Russian Academy of Sciences ) problem of the Soviet Archive is! And 25 500 000, 1995 ; ( Russian ) military casualties 1,125... Political pressure the release of the Bulge period in which the United Kingdom and did. World western front ww2 casualties II known as the Battle of France this figure is cited in reference works dealing World! 193940 include the following dead and missing: the number of casualties and wounds were inflicted artillery. New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII and refugees, Bonn 1967 1,500. Were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade of 261,000 are included with Germany Bacon, and. Based on language spoken, not religion ), Nrnberg Document No after the war.. ) Washington 1953. p. 43 the U.S. Commerce Dept Patterns in the Soviet Union Before.! About 5 million prisoners of war Academy of Sciences ) Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria and Austria!: WW1 total military deaths from all causes totaled 21-25 million, including deaths in custody... Total war dead reported by Rdiger Overmans of 261,000 are included with war ''! 000 000 and 25 500 000 ), Nrnberg Document No at between 1 and 2million 1,308 wounded Front! ) Washington 1953. p. 43 the U.S. Commerce Dept, including deaths in Japanese captivity at.. Military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans was marked by two of...
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western front ww2 casualties