alaska mosquito execution

alaska mosquito executionhow did bryan cranston lose his fingers

• recent uploads photobucket
• bill duker melanoma
• tale of two cities marquis runs over child quote

Things will likely get worse for the caribou before they get better. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Different species of mosquitoes will become active at various times throughout the summer depending on where and in what particular life stage they spent the winter. EXECUTION BY MOSQUITO According to Jerry Hogsette, leading mosquito entomologist at the USDA, "Many years ago in Alaska, a cruel form of execution was to strip a man naked and send him down the Yukon River in a canoe. While the jury found Beaver guilty of murder, they chose to return a 'silent' ballot on the penalty portion, leading to the judge instating a death sentence against Beaver. As a result, studies show their populations drop. You'll always want at least 20 - 30% DEET in your repellent. The wind starts blowing, the temperature drops and you can smell the fall leaves in the air around the 15th. I guess mosquitoes arent dangerous in Alaska in general? The GI is located on the West Ridge of the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus. One week after the death sentence, three jurors filed sworn statements protesting the death penalty as a sentence for Beaver and stating that they did not know their 'silent' ballot could result in a death sentence and would have requested a sentence of life imprisonment had they known, but to no avail. Should we expect lots of mosquitoes late May early June for Fairbanks, Denali and Anchorage? LaMoore was later arrested for perjury. It is very satisfying to use them," Krause said on Facebook. Insider tips to pick the best Alaska cruise. Its only up north, way up north, that get so bad you wish you wernt there. Krause recently spent 78 days working at the Toolik Field Station on Alaska's North Slope, where the mosquitoes were "pretty god-awful," according to the Alaska Dispatch. In rare cases, WNV can cause severe neurological symptoms such as confusion and paralysis. That is late in the season for sockeyes on the Russian but there will be silver salmon and it might even be really good. Years later, President Calvin Coolidge granted Perovich a pardon, leading to Perovich's release from prison. 800-208-0200 or 907-245-0200. (Nat Herz/Alaska Public Media) In Spenard last week, Mariah Polk was out on. Depends where and what time of year. July 2, 2018. Unlike tropical mosquitoes, Arctic species dont carry human diseases. Dennis not a mosquito question but sounds like you know what youre talking about. It also usually starts raining steadily in mid-August everywhere from Seward on north to Fairbanks. Empty cart. [1], In 1957, the Alaska Territorial Legislature passed a measure stating simply: "The death penalty is and shall hereafter be abolished as punishment in Alaska for the commission of any crime. But where will they run to? Those places are shrinking now. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The caribou breeding cycle is timed to the sun, not to temperature. friends of the researcher noted the images were so terrifying, they appeared photoshopped. Grasses and/or mud were rubbed on their bodies. We've all seen the cutesy signs, we've all heard the cliche sayings, and some may even partially believe that mosquitoes are in fact the official 'State Bird' of Alaska. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. For the rest of your body, rub it on your clothes. 10 inches in Seward in September? Choose a round-trip Inside passage or one-way Gulf of Alaska Cruise. Austin Nelson and Eugene LaMoore, who were both African American men, were both convicted of murdering Jim Ellen, a shopkeeper in Juneau. During two recent field seasons in Greenland, Culler found that with the Arctic already warming twice as fast as the rest of the globe, ponds and lakes on the tundra are melting up to several weeks sooner. You dont usually need bug spray as a cruise ship tourist. Earths climate has changed constantly during the 4 billion years that life has lived on this planet. Appreciate your feedback. Below average winter temperatures, light snow cover, and cold soil and leaf litter temperatures during fall and spring months as well as cold water temperatures in May and June are some of the environmental factors that reduce overwintering mosquito populations. https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/ESPYstate.pdf, "The 1869 Bombardment of aachx an.akw from Fort Wrangell: The U.S. Army Response to Tlingit Law, Wrangell, Alaska", "The Trial of John Boyd for the Murder of Thomas O'Brien", "MUST HANG - Dastardly Murders of the Far North Will Be Avenged", "Sitka's Only Court-Sanctioned Execution Was for a Famous Klondike Crime", "A History of the Death Penalty in Alaska", "Emily Kinni Photographs Former Execution Sites in Her Series "Where Death Dies", "The Trial and Hanging of Nelson Charles", Legislative research report: Capital punishment in the U.S. and in Alaska, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capital_punishment_in_Alaska&oldid=1117868082, Murder and robbery of F.J. Rooney, Florence Sullivan, and Con Sullivan, Murder of J.H. Not Doomed Yet: A New Newsletter About Climate Change, What the Second-Happiest People Get Right, The Two Reasons Parents Regret Having Kids, Dickey Centers Institute for Arctic Studies at Dartmouth, and there is every indication that it will. Photo by Ned Rozell. Varies every year. Thats four days you dont have to worry about being eaten.. If youre only exposed for 20 days instead of 24, thats good for you. [3] LaMoore retracted the confession and stated that he only made it in a futile attempt to save Nelson's life, but LaMoore was convicted of murder and sentenced to death anyway. Lots of biology is triggered by these melting events.. And Travel Medicine, Inc's Ultrathonwhich is used by the U.S. militaryis 33% DEET that's in a controlled-release polymer and should work for 12 hours. Do we need waterproof shoes or will tennis shoes be ok? Does Seward really get over 10 inches of rain in September? Mosquito curtains are a removable and washable alternative to permanent screening. The wind ALWAYS blows in Homer and does a great job keeping the bugs away. Complete coverage is key, as the bloodsuckers will crawl up your sleeves." GrindTV Outdoor spoke with the operations manager of Toolik Field Station, Mike Ables, who noted that the swarm can be disconcerting for unwitting tourists who have to stop to, say, change a flat tire. "Those are not edited. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Among all female deer, only her domesticated cousin, the reindeer, grows antlers like she does. I you walk around in the forest on a day the wind isnt blowing, then youll really notice them. A warm April and May with average precipitation followed by a warm dry month of June is ideal for mosquito development. Book Now with no risk, your deposit is fully refundable until 31 days prior to travel with the purchase of our Worry-Free Cancellation Waiver. I want to avoid all or most if them. Cant predict the weather but its Alaska so always prepare for rain. Like the woolly mammoths, the caribou were among the Pleistocene's most prolific large mammals. It depends where you go. They do not stop. So 30-40% DEET is all you'll normally ever need. His attorney, who only had a few days to prepare for the case before it went to trial, petitioned for an extension and was rejected. But do bring bug spray. Krause told one commenter. If you're in a heavy bug territory, 95% (or 99%) DEET completely protects you. [10] Like Boyd, newspapers erroneously called Hardy the first person to be legally hanged in the territory. Alaskans are no stranger to mosquitoes. Land tours May 29 starting in Fairbanks, then Denali for 2 days then to Anchorage the catch a 7 day cruise ending 6/10 what should we expect but wise and how should we dress for weather? Not likely. Thousands of mosquito species feed on the blood of various hostsvertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and some fish; along with some invertebrates, primarily other arthropods. Eggs are laid on the water surface; they hatch into motile larvae that feed on aquatic algae and organic material. Plants are erupting out of the ground earlier in the year. McKinley lodge and Denali Princess lodge a few days later. Dont worry about them. Relatively nonlethal, mosquitoes are the reigning champions in the "Most Annoying Bug" category. Their summer cousins, who just recently hatched, are smaller, faster, and definitely more aggravating. Yikes. This is the first couple days of running the Mosquito. But unlike the woolly mammoths, the caribou survived the megafauna extinction that coincided with the Pleistocenes melt, and the emergence of modern humans. And from, there, Denali, Talkteena, back to Anchorage and then Kodiak Island. Follow these tips for safe application: In addition to repellent, it's also smart to wear long sleeves and pants. They are relentless. Segura, a native of Montenegro,[15] had a trial marked by racial prejudice based on his appearance and the social prominence of his victim, with trial documents referring to Segura as a "black fellow" and a "bohunk" (an ethnic slur) in spite of his European heritage. Because the birthing period limits the the caribou herds ability to flee, that provides female mosquitoes with an even greater supply of mammal blood. Mosquitoes fill the air outside the Toolik Field Station in Arctic Alaska. Wasilla, Valdez and Fairbanks. Ned Rozell. During this phase, a gene switches the mosquito diet from blood to fats and sugars. Youll always want at least 20 30% DEET in your repellent. Caribou have no defense against mosquitoes, Culler told me, except to run.. They can be awakened early. The hanging was purported to have occurred in front of a group of 800 Native Americans. Sawyer Products offers a controlled-release formula. Free personal GPSdriven travel guide to Alaska. A mans world? The mosquitoes can get so thick hikers have been known to walk. With, North Slope Alaska Mosquitoes - Humans Versus Trillions, Thermacell Portable Mosquito Repellent Appliance Review, John Schnabel: Old Time Logger by Edward May, White Fronted Goose defends Goslings from Red Fox in Alaska (Video). Horrible Swarms of Mosquitos in Arctic Alaska Nickolas Warner 256 subscribers Subscribe 405 49K views 2 years ago This video shows me and my girlfriend exposing ourselves to the swarms of. [3] Newspapers erroneously called Boyd the first person to be hanged in Alaska. Please report any problems or feedback concerning this website to uaf-rcs@alaska.edu. [15] Another man, William Dempsey, murdered a woman in 1919 and later murdered a U.S. marshal who attempted to arrest him for the murder of the woman. In one case, a man named Vuco Perovich had been sentenced to death in Fairbanks in 1904 for murdering a fisherman with an axe and committing arson to conceal the crime. Yestrillion, with a "t.". How bad do you anticipate mosquitoes could be this year in those areas. Half-jokingly known as the Alaska state bird, mosquitos are a fact of summertime life in Alaska. Note that permethrin is known to be toxic to cats. How prevalent will moquitos be from Seward north to Danali in mid to late August? If not, can you suggest a good or better time. And it's enough to kill caribou calves outright. These animals can sniff it out. On a trip through Southeast Alaska you wont even remember there were bugs. Should be a light though. I will travel by car from July 14th to July 31st. Don't use scented soaps, lotions, or shampoos. In the more commonly traveled areas of Alaska, several environmental factors help keep mosquitoes at bay. Mosquitoes Are Really Bad in Alaska - Here's Why - Videos from The Weather Channel Mosquitoes Are Really Bad in Alaska - Here's Why July 29, 2020 A couple in Alaska shows us how bad the. [1], The first recorded execution to occur in the Alaskan Territory was that of a Stikine Native American, only known by the name Scutd-doo, on December 29, 1869. There arent a lot of animals for them (mosquitoes) to eat in the Arctic, so when they finally find one, they are ferocious. [10] The brothers had migrated north a month prior to their murders, while Rooney was simply accompanying them on a prospecting expedition when they were waylaid by Hardy, who shot and murdered all three before robbing them. Some of the interior forest lands can also be buzzing pests. Not that there aren't some fun moments within the swarm, too. (The supercooling phenomenon is similar to what occurs in making fudge , when the cooling syrup is ready to crystallize, but cannot start doing so until it is disturbed or a sugar crystal drops in.) Beware of walking into the shade. Nelson visited LaMoore while LaMoore waited in jail for his perjury trial and pleaded with LaMoore to save his life, leading to LaMoore writing a document in which he implicated himself in the robbery and murder of Jim Ellen. Drive 2.5 miles and look for the turnoff on the right down to the park. How did traditional indigenous people live with mosquitoes when they were bad? Well-known brands include Ex Officio BuzzOff and Columbia Insect Blocker. Im guessing mosquitoes will be a problem, but will there be wind in the afternoon to help clear them out? It is a very debilitating disease. It makes its home in frigid places, where few mammals can live. A few years ago, a hotel marketing consultant took matters into his own hands and decided he'd give drivers another reason to focus on the road. Stand outside with a rake in your hand stimulating your metabolism and you wear a neon sign that says, Dinner here.. I am a bit concerned, since I seem to attract them. Your Shopping Cart will be saved with Product pictures and information, and Cart Totals. They break down into two groups. Keep your windows rolled up, enter and exit the vehicle quickly and close the doors, or dozens of the little monsters will enter in a minute. A few species of mosquitoes overwinter in either the larval or pupal stages. She is a beautiful animal. But ask anyone north of Ohio and they will describe concentrated swarms of mosquitoes that would send even Lewis & Clark indoors. That's 96 million pounds of mosquitoes. Hello, What its like and how to get somesleep. The second 20th-century execution in Alaska was that of Homer Bird, the only person to be legally executed in Sitka. Burn a coil for 20 minutes while you are out of the vehicle; that will kill the mosquitoes. How bad is it likely to be? The mosquitoes were so thick, death generally occurred by suffocation. Car, train, or group tour. [15] The hanging took place on September 7, 1929, in a building "adjoining the federal courthouse". Were looking at flying into Anchorage then up to Denali/Fairbanks n back fishing, hiking etc this summer and cant decide on mid June July or August. It was a warm year in 2012, Culler told me, in a phone interview. Half-jokingly known as the Alaska state bird, mosquitos are a fact of summertime life in Alaska. [16][15], The second botched hanging was that of Constantine Beaver, another Native American man who spoke no English and was convicted of murdering Egnatty Necketta, a friend, during a drunken brawl[17] on November 15, 1928. The mosquitoes were so thick, death generally occurred by suffocation. I lived in Juneau for a few years. Its not going to kill them, but theyre just going to have to endure them., Krause and his colleagues tried to prevent bites by dressing up in long sleeves, pants and mesh helmets and covering themselves in bug spray, according to the Dispatch. First, there are the big snow mosquitoes, which show up when there is still snow on the. [15][23], Since the death penalty's abolition in 1957, there have been several measures to revive the death penalty, but none have been successful.[15]. Sundown seems to activate them but there were no swarms and I didnt use bug spray and barely noticed them. Mosquito "swarms" occur across Alaska in the spring and summer when the hungry insects hatch. While it's impossible to get a completely accurate count of the mosquito population in any given year, researchers estimate that Alaska is home to about 17.5 trillion mosquitoes during the summer. Wearing loose cut long sleeve shirts and pants creates a physical barrier that keeps bugs away from your skin. The caribou makes its home on the Arctics tundras, in Scandinavia, Siberia, Alaska, Northern Canada, and Greenland. The region's "skeeters," as they are commonly called, have been known to drive the direction of caribou herds and feed on animals as diverse as rabbits and frogs. Seasonal swarm strength is dictated by the weather, and conditions this year may have been particularly favorable for the state's insects, according to Alaska-based radio station KTNA. [15] The site where LaMoore was hanged is now the lobby of a State Office Building. This is planetary change, and its butterfly effects are only beginning. Climate change is decoupling these cycles. Out in the woods near water. The largest one I personally ever saw was about an inch wide. Out on the water there the wind is always blowing so youll probably never see any kind of bug. Please add products before saving :). If its wet before you go somewhere there tends to be a little more bug activity. As temperatures warm in the Arctic, mosquitoes emerge earlier, grow faster, and survive as winged pests even longer, according to new research. Well be completely in the backcountry for the majority of the 30-days. What if we could clean them out? With mild temperatures, regular precipitation, and many marshlands, lakes, and rivers, the environment is well-suited for these pesky insects. How are mosquitos. The most intimate multi-day cruise option. All life stages except adults are aquatic and can occur in a variety of wet or moist places such as ponds, sloughs, standing pools of water, salt water marshes, artificial containers, hollow trees, low depressions of land, and moist areas of fields, bogs, and forests. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. These larvae are important food sources for many freshwater animals, such as dragonfly nymphs, many fish, and some birds such as ducks. Downtown Fairbanks not so much. "We have some electric fly swatters up here. Climate change, it turns out, may make that even worse. [21], No executions occurred in Alaska after statehood. The quickly warming Arctic is now forcing caribou to adapt. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? And what antlers! At my home in Fairbanks, at the first sign of a hatch; I fire up my Mosquito Magnets: 4 of them at every corner of the house and deck. The increase in repellency beyond that is very small. On a different note, hows the weather (in general) during that time? "[1] Scutd-doo was convicted of murdering Leon Smith, a naval commander, on December 25, 1869. The ponds where mosquitoes breed melted earlier.. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Mosquitoes are most prevalent in the open tundra of Interior and Far North Alaska, densely forested woods, and bogs or marshes. Exceptions to this are some rivers and lakes where salmon fishing and fly-in bear viewing are popular. Although Perovich received the death penalty, his friends, who were wealthy, provided financial backing for his appeals, leading to President William Taft commuting the death sentence. You can find this insect repellent gear at most outdoor recreation retailers. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. And if you're heading out for adventures off the beaten path, bring a mosquito head net just in case. The bugs will come near, then fly away-as if youre protected by an invisible shield.DEET doesnt smell obnoxious, but its a strong chemical (you can sometimes taste it in your mouth from being absorbed through the skin) so only apply it directly on the skin of your face, hair, neck, and hands. The Espy Files have his name misspelled as "Scutdor." [1] Dryer sheets can be a second option.they use them in the Bahamas as a last resort. spent the summer of 2011 and the summer of 2012 studying mosquitoes in Kangerlussuaq, a small town on the west coast of Greenland. They are relentless. Last week of June is about peak season in Willow. DEET is a strong chemical. Looking to visit Denali, Fairbanks, and Seward. Oh my wife if is kinda cold-blooded and is hoping for 60ish temps, If you want to avoid big crowds and peak season $$ and the mosquitoes as much as possible then mid-August or later is the best time. I say we take off and nuke the entire site from orbit. ), Popular Alaska Itineraries Using In-State Airlines, Anchorage to Denali National Park Driving Map, Denali National Park Campgrounds & RV Parks, How to Deal With Alaskas Endless Summer Light. I was on the water, in the forests, and all over town without bug spray on. Not that bad in that area. Hurlin and Robert L. Patterson. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Mosquito populations this spring and early summer may be unusually high because winter and spring temperatures have been exceptionally mild, probably warm enough to overcome the effects of the light snow cover during the winter months. How bad will the no seeums and mosquitos be? And then comes the spring when mosquitoes awake from their winter sleep. 907-474-7468. The bugs will come near, and then fly awayas if an invisible shield protects you. Some people believe time-release repellents containing a minimum of DEET can be as effective against Alaska mosquitoes as full-power DEET, without its harshness. Will be in PWS in June 15 for a week. Brand names include Natrapel 8-Hr Pump Spray, Sawyer Premium, Cutter Advanced, and Repel Smart Spray. But the change could spell trouble for caribou and upend the ecology of the tundra, where mosquitoes pollinate plants and provide food for birds and other insects. Depends on the weather pattern. One of the better ones is Bite Blocker, an oil-based repellent laced with soybean oil, geranium oil, and coconut oil. Mosquito activity following spring break-up is also regulated by the temperature of the water in which the eggs have been deposited. Willow the last week of June? When the days shorten and temperatures drop, adult females and their larvae are able to enter a low metabolism stage called diapause. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. Dont park near water for picnics or overnight, if possible. Any suggestion?? Frank H. Richards, the U.S. Most are in the Aedes genus. Some Alaskans jokingly refer to the mosquito as Alaskas state bird., The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Applicators who apply restricted-use pesticides, regardless of location, must also be In my 27+ years here Ive never heard of anyones trip ruined by mosquitoes. Its not like you have to wear a headnet around in town. Many of us are hesitant to rub harsh chemicals on our skin and prefer natural alternatives. Every year, they congregate in hordes that are thickest from the Yukon River north to the Arctic Ocean and torment the Caribou and humans relentlessly. The bugs will come near, then fly away-as if you're protected by an invisible shield. This freezing tolerance is accomplished by two different biochemical processes. I ALWAYS tell people that on August 15th everything changes here in Anchorage. No matter the destination or activity it's wise to pack mosquito repellant. Were going to road-trip from Banff to Haines then south via ferry, arriving Haines early July. - Ed. Marshal to the Second Judicial District of Alaska, read the death warrant to Hardy. Since it was established by an Act of Congress in 1946, scientists at the Geophysical Institute have studied geophysical processes from the center of the Earth to the surface of the sun and beyond, turning data and observations into information useful for state, Arctic and national priorities. I will be working in Skagway from april to september. If youve ever heard that whirring high pitched whine of a mosquito, you know just how aggrevating they can be. We are determined to protect the public health and quality of life of the communities in which we operate. Culler brought some of the mosquitoes into a lab at the Kangerlussuaq International Science Support building. Nothing is more effective than a physical barrier to separate you from mosquitoes. [23] Researcher Averil Lerman, who analyzed Alaska's death penalty during legislative attempts to revive capital punishment in the 1990s, noted that the death penalty in Alaska was very rarely employed, and when it was, it was almost exclusively and disproportionately used against Native Americans and Black people; it was also exclusively utilized against people of any race who could not afford better legal help. The skeeters will be down to nil by then. They are a brutal breed! Citronella has long been the best known natural alternative, and scientists are continually finding more herbs to ward off certain insects. Welcome to Alaska Mosquito Control. [23], The junior sponsor of the abolition bill, Vic Fisher, stated that one factor that motivated Alaskan politicians to abolish the death penalty was concern surrounding the racial disparity in its application. Will be in homer end after July 20 for about two weeks. This Anchorage mosquito did not survive the process of natural selection. Hardy was, however, the first person to be hanged in what was known as the District of Alaska, which was Alaska's designation from 1884 to 1912. The owner says, We were surprised to find that sales were highest in northern states. Based in Atlanta, we thought we lived in Mosquito-land, yet more than a half dozen northern states and Canada claim the mosquito as their state bird. Eggs will immediately become dormant and await the warmer season to develop. Im taking a cruise inside passage and 2day tour to Danali Park August 23. She placed the mosquitoes into water that was slightly warmer, in order to simulate the Arctic ponds of the near future. They are attracted to their hosts by light colors, body heat, humidity released during perspiration, and carbon dioxide. The scientists at the CDC agree that its a long shot for the West Nile Virus to establish itself in Alaska. I attract them like no other ugh. In Anchorage, the end of May and first of June is the high season for mosquitoes. And never use 95% or more DEET on small children.When using DEET: If you're visiting Anchorage, stop into 6th Avenue Outfitters for head nets and bug repellants to help keep the pests away. But usually, it changes slowly. Ralph Angasan III and Mariah Polk were dodging mosquitoes while out for a walk in Anchorage on Friday, June 25, 2021. It doesnt smell too good, though. Buy a net for your face and some light gloves if youre worried about it. They tend to avoid the large ships even when in port. Just kidding. Choose a bug spray with deet 30% minimum. For example, spruce bark beetle adults, which overwinter below snow line in the trunks of infested trees, have a winter supercooling point of -13 degrees F. The larval stage, however, has a slightly lower supercooling point of -24 degrees F since it overwinters in tree trunks above the snow line where it is subjected to lower temperatures. The adult females of most species have tube-like mouthparts (called a proboscis) that can pierce the skin of a host and feed on blood, which contains protein and iron needed to produce eggs. Dont become mosquito bait: wear a long-sleeved shirt and pants. Boyd was publicly hanged the next day. Hamilton, who spoke no English, was convicted of murdering his cousin due to his cousin domestically abusing his wife. Avoiding Swarms of Mosquitoes in Alaska First and foremost, try and avoid areas where they love to live. At 0.0000055 pounds each, the combined weight of Alaska mosquitoes is about 96 . Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. In the second process, called "supercooling," the insect's body temperature is lowered below the freezing point without its fluids solidifying. When mosquitoes do pop up, there are ways to fend them off. Any idea how bad they are there?? And the bugs in that region were mild for the Arctic. One particularly troublesome location can give you the ultimate buzz when you come across North Slope Alaska mosquitoes. Snow melt provides prolonged saturation ideal for breeding.

Cooperstown Baseball Tournament 2022, Crime Documentaries On Hulu, Genesee Community College Basketball, Car Accident Cessnock Today, Articles A