how did abraham lincoln get the nickname honest abehow did bryan cranston lose his fingers
This message will appear once per week [335] Lincoln's frequent use of religious imagery and language toward the end of his life may have reflected his own personal beliefs or might have been a device to reach his audiences, who were mostly evangelical Protestants. or call us at 1-617-450-2300. More than one historian has noted that, were the still-rough Lincoln to have gone north to Chicago to study law, he would surely have been swallowed -- made anonymous -- by the crowds and currents of that big town. Congressman from Illinois. "[107] The new Republican Party was formed as a northern party dedicated to antislavery, drawing from the antislavery wing of the Whig Party and combining Free Soil, Liberty, and antislavery Democratic Party members,[108] Lincoln resisted early Republican entreaties, fearing that the new party would become a platform for extreme abolitionists. Just over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, the Confederate States attacked Fort Sumter, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Permissions and Citations Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. "[237] With Grant in command, Lincoln felt the Union Army could advance in multiple theaters, while also including black troops. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Finally, at age 25 he would be elected to the State Assembly from this frontier town of 100 persons, mostly farmers who cut below the tough prairie sod to find some of the richest soil in the world. From 1834 to 1840, Abraham Lincoln occupied a seat in the Illinois state legislature. How did Abraham Lincoln get into politics? Check out our 2016 Syllabus Lincoln was born in a backwoods cabin 3 miles (5 km) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky, and was taken to a farm in the neighbouring valley of Knob Creek when he was two years old. If God now wills the removal of a great wrong, and wills also that we of the North as well as you of the South, shall pay fairly for our complicity in that wrong, impartial history will find therein new cause to attest and revere the justice and goodness of God. On April 15, Lincoln called on the states to send a total of 75,000 volunteer troops to recapture forts, protect Washington, and "preserve the Union", which, in his view, remained intact despite the seceding states. The Radicals denounced his policy as too lenient, and passed their own plan, the 1864 WadeDavis Bill, which Lincoln vetoed. Mr. Patton has an encylopedic knowledge of frontier lore and the some 4,000 period artifacts on display. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. [3] Lincoln was also a descendant of the Harrison family of Virginia; his paternal grandfather and namesake, Captain Abraham Lincoln and wife Bathsheba (ne Herring) moved the family from Virginia to Jefferson County, Kentucky. [188] On August 6, 1861, Lincoln signed the Confiscation Act that authorized judicial proceedings to confiscate and free slaves who were used to support the Confederates. Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in Kentucky to parents who were very poor at the time. The Radicals retaliated by refusing to seat elected representatives from Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so. Essential Question: Abraham Lincoln was known as "Honest Abe" during his lifetime. [126] When informed of Lincoln's nomination, Douglas stated, "[Lincoln] is the strong man of the party and if I beat him, my victory will be hardly won. Taylor was a down-to-earth, unpretentious leader who readily shared the difficulties and privations of his fellow soldiers. Lincoln's success depended on his campaign team, his reputation as a moderate on the slavery issue, and his strong support for internal improvements and the tariff. He dropped the bill when it eluded Whig support. His Marriage Was Rocky. Hoover established a volunteer relief effort to send food to Belgium and France. Honest Abe Lincoln. But he also vowed not to surrender the forts. Democratic opponents accused Lincoln of using the military to ensure his and the Republicans' political aspirations. [340] It is unknown to what extent this may have resulted in mercury poisoning. He afterward referred to her as his angel mother.. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in central Illinois. Older sources use six. Lincoln's wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, was an abuser. In 1937 he won the election for a recently-vacated House seat and the 28-year-old Johnson began a decades-long Congressional career. Sherman's capture of Atlanta in September and David Farragut's capture of Mobile ended defeatism. [322] He was private about his position on organized religion and respected the beliefs of others. They lived in the middle of the woods in a very small log cabin his father built. Grave robbers attempted to steal Lincolns corpse. Lincoln didnt move to Illinois until he was 21. [29] Family, neighbors, and schoolmates recalled that his reading included the King James Bible, Aesop's Fables, John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, and The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady income. Mary Todd Lincoln once wrote to a friend that "Mr. Lincoln . [248], Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, while uniting the main Republican factions, along with War Democrats Edwin M. Stanton and Andrew Johnson. After Scott was returned to the slave state he petitioned a federal court for his freedom. Local leaders' groups later burned critical rail bridges to the capital and the Army responded by arresting local Maryland officials. In his first campaign speech after returning from his military service, Lincoln observed a supporter in the crowd under attack, grabbed the assailant by his "neck and the seat of his trousers", and tossed him. [263] This first attempt fell short of the required two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives. [337], Lincoln is believed to have had depression, smallpox, and malaria. In January 1862, after complaints of inefficiency and profiteering in the War Department, Lincoln replaced War Secretary Simon Cameron with Edwin Stanton. Herndon recounted, "I have felt many and many a time that I wanted to wring their little necks, and yet out of respect for Lincoln I kept my mouth shut. According to Carl Sandburgs biography of Lincoln, Honest Abe once challenged an entire crowd of onlookers after dispatching an opponent: Im the big buck of this lick. [115][h], Dred Scott was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the Missouri Compromise. [34], In March 1830, fearing another milk sickness outbreak, several members of the extended Lincoln family, including Abraham, moved west to Illinois, a free state, and settled in Macon County. Republican-led effort to secure the rights of African Americans in the former Confederacy, known as Reconstruction, was more than a decade old, and much of the country, both North and South, was growing weary of federal occupation of several Southern states. Lincoln and Douglas competed for votes in the North, while Bell and Breckinridge primarily found support in the South. Honest Abe became a lawyer and settled in Springfield where he was elected to one term in Congress. Nixon had been elected to the House of Representatives four years earlier, quickly gaining a reputation as an ardent anti-communist and famously playing a key role in the case against Alger Hiss, a State Department official alleged to be a Soviet spy. Robert Todd Lincoln immediately recognized his rescuer: famous actor Edwin Booth, brother of John Wilkes. I do no more than oppose the extension of slavery. Once a person came to buy an item and Abraham Lincoln did not give him the correct amount in change. Carlisle, PA 17013 [75] He was assigned to the Committee on Post Office and Post Roads and the Committee on Expenditures in the War Department. As a ragged nine-year-old, he saw her buried in the forest, then faced a winter without the warmth of a mothers love. [101] In his 1852 eulogy for Clay, Lincoln highlighted the latter's support for gradual emancipation and opposition to "both extremes" on the slavery issue. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. He worked more often and more closely with Lincoln than any other senior official. Virginia seceded and was rewarded with the designation of Richmond as the Confederate capital, despite its exposure to Union lines. The Lincolns' last descendant, great-grandson. By April 1906, Taft had lost nearly 60 pounds. (In another eerie coincidence, on the day of Edwin Booths funeralJune 9, 1893Fords Theatre collapsed, killing 22 people.). [285], In the selection and use of his cabinet, Lincoln employed the strengths of his opponents in a manner that emboldened his presidency. Townsfolk looked on as the stern of the boat began to fill with water. Grateful citizens built tributes to Hoover, including a Belgian statue depicting him as the Isis, the Egyptian god of life. Biographer James G. Randall dissected Lincoln's successful techniques:[194]. Abraham Lincoln, a 1909 bronze statue by Adolph Weinman, sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky. These included Parson Weemss Life and Memorable Actions of George Washington (with its story of the little hatchet and the cherry tree), Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe, John Bunyans Pilgrims Progress, and Aesops Fables. Height. Upon his return to Illinois he settled in New Salem, a village of about 25 families on the Sangamon River. [272] Some feared incorrectly that it might represent a Confederate conspiracy to start a war on the Northwestern frontier. According to his own statement, however, his early surroundings provided absolutely nothing to excite ambition for education. Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man in a way that we no longer use the term "self-made." When we use it, we usually have in mind a businessperson, and we use it to mean they have achieved upward social mobility, specifically in financial terms. Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, at that time wrote up an unflattering account of Lincoln's compromising position on slavery and his reluctance to challenge the court's Dred-Scott ruling, which was promptly used against him by his political rivals. An example of an "enemys" respect came in 1858, during Lincoln's Senate race against the powerful incumbent, Stephen A. Douglas. Lincoln announced a Reconstruction plan that involved short-term military control, pending readmission under the control of southern Unionists. [323] He never made a clear profession of Christian beliefs. Due to secessionist plots, a then-unprecedented attention to security was given to him and his train. [214], Hooker was routed by Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville in May, then resigned and was replaced by George Meade. Americans asked, "What would Lincoln do? Civil War victory came on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, when Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. Lincoln instructed his backers to vote for Lyman Trumbull. Abraham Lincoln, byname Honest Abe, the Rail-Splitter, or the Great Emancipator, (born February 12, 1809, near Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.died April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C.), 16th president of the United States (186165), who preserved the Union during the American Civil War and brought about the emancipation of enslaved people in the United States. [355], In his company, I was never reminded of my humble origin, or of my unpopular color. The Democrats nominated former Secretary of State James Buchanan and the Know-Nothings nominated former Whig President Millard Fillmore. The oft-told story of Taft getting stuck in a White House bathtub isnt true, but he did have specially designed and sized tubs installed for his use. [38] He made his home in New Salem, Illinois, for six years. [32] He was an active wrestler during his youth and trained in the rough catch-as-catch-can style (also known as catch wrestling). [121], Prior to the Republican convention, the Lincoln campaign began cultivating a nationwide youth organization, the Wide Awakes, which it used to generate popular support throughout the country to spearhead voter registration drives, thinking that new voters and young voters tended to embrace new parties. abraham Lincoln was a honest refferee at cockfighting events. And though Lincoln did not know it at the time, he would spend his next six years right in New Salem. During the Great Depression, he argues, Lincoln served "as a means for seeing the world's disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful." [10], Thomas Lincoln bought or leased farms in Kentucky before losing all but 200 acres (81ha) of his land in court disputes over property titles. [130], Though the Republican legislative candidates won more popular votes, the Democrats won more seats, and the legislature re-elected Douglas. When WWI began in 1914, Hoover was a millionaire engineer, but his Quaker upbringing led him to answer the call when famine threatened to kill millions of citizens in Europe. On February 23, 1861, he arrived in disguise in Washington, D.C., which was placed under substantial military guard. Like George Washington chopping down the cherry tree, the idea of "Honest Abe" Lincoln is one of our most important presidential stories. The law had little practical effect, but it signaled political support for abolishing slavery. I had looked the party over and concluded that these were the very strongest men. [121] Some eastern Republicans supported Douglas for his opposition to the Lecompton Constitution and admission of Kansas as a slave state. While Herbert Hoover is remembered by many for his perceived lack of government intervention in the first years of the Great Depression, he won the White House in 1928 in large part thanks to his successful handling of a series of crises more than a decade earlier. The Emancipation Proclamation gained votes for Republicans in rural New England and the upper Midwest, but cost votes in the Irish and German strongholds and in the lower Midwest, where many Southerners had lived for generations. 12 Presidential Nicknames and Their Unusual Origins, Photo: ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images, Photo: Universal History Archive/Getty Images, Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. I believe you to be a brave and a skillful soldier, which of course I like . Lincoln managed his own successful re-election campaign. After a brief interview, Stanton declared him a patriot and dismissed the charge. Major Northern newspapers, however, demanded morethey expected victory within 90 days. He crafted an address denouncing enslavement and its spread, which he delivered at the Cooper Union in Manhattan. He became county wrestling champion at the age of 21. Rhode Island 'holiday tree': A pox on Christmas or just the Puritan way? [182] The Fort Sumter attack rallied Americans north of the Mason-Dixon line to defend the nation. [123], Lincoln accepted the nomination with great enthusiasm and zeal. Noah Haynes Swayne was an anti-slavery lawyer who was committed to the Union. [332], This spirituality can best be seen in his second inaugural address, considered by some scholars[333] as the greatest such address in American history, and by Lincoln himself as his own greatest speech, or one of them at the very least. [164] President Buchanan and President-elect Lincoln refused to recognize the Confederacy, declaring secession illegal. Of course, when I came of age I did not know much. Other versions of the quotation have been offered, including "He now belongs to the ages," "He is a man for the ages," and "Now he belongs to the angels." His father, Thomas Lincoln, was the descendant of a weavers apprentice who had migrated from England to Massachusetts in 1637. 8. Copperheads criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on slavery. Today, historians tell us there is not a single credible story of Lincoln's being unfaithful to his wife. [190] As a result, Union enlistments from Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri increased by over 40,000. After his nomination he delivered his House Divided Speech, with the biblical reference Mark 3:25, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. ", "Lincoln and the Problem of Race: A Decade of Interpretations", "Holding Up a Flawed Mirror to the American Soul: Abraham Lincoln in the Writings of Lerone Bennett Jr", "The Obama-Lincoln Parallel: A Closer Look", "Obama to be sworn in with Lincoln, King Bibles", "History of USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)", "$18.5million gift to help refurbish Lincoln Memorial", "15 Most Visited National Landmarks in Washington, D.C.", "Abraham Lincoln Historical Tours in Springfield, Illinois", "Why Abraham Lincoln Was Revered in Mexico", "Abraham Lincoln: The Man (Standing Lincoln): a bronze statuette by Augustus Saint-Gaudens", "Congress Dedicates Lincoln Room | U.S. Capitol Historical Society", "Legislation to Name Room in US Capitol "Lincoln Room" Passes House", "Abraham Lincoln - Early political career", "Abraham Lincoln: Conservative Statesman", "Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment", "The Other Civil War Lincoln and the Indians", "Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian Democracy", Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, The Lincoln Presidential Library's ongoing digitization of all documents written by or to Abraham Lincoln during his lifetime, Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln complete collected works as edited by Basler et al. Abraham Lincoln worked in a small store as a clerk. Of course I have done this upon what appear to me to be sufficient reasons, and yet I think it best for you to know that there are some things in regard to which I am not quite satisfied with you. ", Order Leidner's Abraham Lincoln: Quotes, Quips, and Speeches Now, Order Burlingame's The Inner World of Abraham Lincoln Now, Home ``They knew how to keep warm!''. [366], Schwartz argues that in the 1930s and 1940s the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with "a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life." [153], As Douglas and the other candidates campaigned, Lincoln gave no speeches, relying on the enthusiasm of the Republican Party. Abraham Lincoln was a member of the Whig Party and later a Republican. "[56], The deaths of their sons, Eddie and Willie, had profound effects on both parents. [218], In June 1862, Congress passed an act banning slavery on all federal territory, which Lincoln signed. ", "Did Mercury in 'Little Blue Pills' Make Abraham Lincoln Erratic? Defeated only once in approximately 300 matches, Lincoln reportedly talked a little smack in the ring. As the 1856 elections approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended the Bloomington Convention, which formally established the Illinois Republican Party. In 1858 he made a bid for the Senate in a much-publicized race which he ultimately lost but which transformed him into a nationally recognized political figure. The nation had been arguing for more than a hundred years about enslaving people and each states right to allow it. "[282] The men whose sentences he commuted were sent to a military prison at Davenport, Iowa. He used a loophole in California law to register on both the Democratic and Republican ballots, and then sent out mailers to hundreds of thousands of potential voters, some that falsely claimed that Nixon was a Democrat and others that tried to obscure his party affiliation altogether, in an attempt to attract voters who considered Douglas too radical. The 1862 Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act provided government grants for agricultural colleges in each state. He gave the famous Gettysburg Address speech and the Great Emancipation that freed the slaves. Catherine Clinton He went to school on and off for a total of about a year, but he educated himself by reading borrowed books. The youngest, Thomas "Tad" Lincoln, was born on April 4, 1853, and survived his father but died of heart failure at age 18 on July 16, 1871. ", Lincoln cited his plans for banning the expansion of slavery as the key source of conflict between North and South, stating "One section of our country believes slavery is right and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought not to be extended. The Honest Abe Log Homes family expresses our condolences to his wife, Joy Emery, three sons, five grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren. The only resolution of these contradictory positions was for the confederates to fire the first shot; they did just that."[181]. The choice by some to allow the expansion of slavery was one such problem and was central to the American Civil War. [245] Lincoln's engagement became distinctly personal on one occasion in 1864 when Confederate general Jubal Early raided Washington, D.C. Legend has it that while Lincoln watched from an exposed position, Union Captain (and future Supreme Court Justice) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. shouted at him, "Get down, you damn fool, before you get shot! [61], Lincoln served as New Salem's postmaster and later as county surveyor, but continued his voracious reading and decided to become a lawyer. [261], Lincoln's appointments were designed to harness both moderates and Radicals. However Lincoln did select some of the top diplomats as part of his patronage policy. Start your free trial today. As a flatboatman, he made a voyage down the Mississippi River to New Orleans, Louisiana. Lincoln and his wife attended the play Our American Cousin on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse. Like Jackson, he had little formal education, and in 1808 he joined the U.S. Army as a first lieutenant. Already having taught himself grammar and mathematics, he began to study law books. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. [i] In his opinion, Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney wrote that black people were not citizens and derived no rights from the Constitution, and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional for infringing upon slave owners' "property" rights. Essential Question and Teaching Materials. [380] On the other hand, Donald opined in his 1996 biography that Lincoln was distinctly endowed with the personality trait of negative capability, defined by the poet John Keats and attributed to extraordinary leaders who were "content in the midst of uncertainties and doubts, and not compelled toward fact or reason". [84], Lincoln had pledged in 1846 to serve only one term in the House. The year was 1831. "[286] Goodwin described the group in her biography as a Team of Rivals. [157][158] Lincoln received 1,866,452 votes, or 39.8% of the total in a four-way race, carrying the free Northern states, as well as California and Oregon. [200], In directing the Union's war strategy, Lincoln valued the advice of Gen. Winfield Scott, even after his retirement as Commanding General of the United States Army. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as commander-in-chief by exercising unprecedented authority. Born. But behind the public persona lay a more complex personality, prone to keeping secrets and holding his innermost thoughts to himself. He can be found online at www.christopherklein.com or on Twitter @historyauthor. Just as the Republican Party of the 1850s absorbed certain elements of Jacksonianism, so Lincoln, whose Whiggery had always been more egalitarian than that of other Whigs, found himself absorbing some of them as well. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union. Less than four months after the executions, Lincoln issued General Order 100 that relates more to the Minnesota War than the Civil War. Now, at the end of three years struggle the nation's condition is not what either party, or any man devised, or expected. You dont have a Christian Science Monitor [201][202], After the Union rout at Bull Run and Winfield Scott's retirement, Lincoln appointed Major General George B. McClellan general-in-chief. . When Confederate troops attacked Washington, D.C., in July 1864, Lincoln visited the front lines at Fort Stevens on two days of the battle, which the Union ultimately won. [317] In a larger sense, the reaction was in response to the deaths of so many men in the war. Poet Walt Whitman composed "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" to eulogize him, one of four poems he wrote about Lincoln. [312], Two weeks later, Booth, refusing to surrender, was tracked to a farm in Virginia, and was mortally shot by Sergeant Boston Corbett and died on April 26. Seven years later, Johnson made a second Senate run, only to be embroiled in another voting scandal during a Democratic primary runoff against popular Texas Governor Coke Stevenson. People relied implicitly upon his honesty, integrity, and impartiality.". Lincoln is the only president to have obtained a patent. Some one gave him the wrong amount of change, so. Arlington, VA 22204, Feb. 12, 2009, Mille Lacs Band letter, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat Sept 19, 1862 in St Paul, p. 3. Lincoln attended artillery and cannon tests and met at the White House with inventors demonstrating military prototypes. [35][e] Abraham then became increasingly distant from Thomas, in part due to his father's lack of education. She has been described as stoop-shouldered, thin-breasted, sad, and fervently religious. What if it were true? [385][386], Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of United States currency, the penny and the $5 bill. Lincoln began to appreciate the critical need to control strategic points, such as the Mississippi River. A former Democrat, Hannibal Hamlin of Maine, was nominated for vice president to balance the ticket. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared the slaves in the states "in rebellion" to be free. He signed Senator Charles Sumner's Freedmen's Bureau bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate needs of former slaves. [5] His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack. We want to bridge divides to reach everyone. He fights. Armstrong was acquitted. At the time, Great Britain was the world's low cost and leading producing country of steel. Lincoln was born in a Kentucky log cabin in 1809, and in 1816 his father, Thomas, moved the family across the Ohio River to a 160-acre plot in southern Indiana. After his arrival in Illinois, having no desire to be a farmer, Lincoln tried his hand at a variety of occupations. "[353], In Lincoln's first inaugural address, he explored the nature of democracy. "[367] However, Schwartz also finds that since World War II Lincoln's symbolic power has lost relevance, and this "fading hero is symptomatic of fading confidence in national greatness." [109] Lincoln held out hope for rejuvenating the Whigs, though he lamented his party's growing closeness with the nativist Know Nothing movement. Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Irelands Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Times of John L. Sullivan. Even if the Secret Service had been established earlier, it wouldnt have saved Lincoln: The original mission of the law enforcement agency was to combat widespread currency counterfeiting. The Radical Republicans criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. When Lincoln unsuccessfully ran against Stephen Douglas in an 1858 Senate race, Douglas confided in a friend that Lincolns reputation for truthfulness and honesty made him an attractive candidate. Though much less prosperous than some of his Lincoln forebears, Thomas was a sturdy pioneer. The president ended his address with an appeal to the people of the South: "We are not enemies, but friends. Eric Foner Historian Mark Noll places the speech "among the small handful of semi-sacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world;" it is inscribed in the Lincoln Memorial. Having just reached the age of 21, he was about to begin life on his own. In the runup to the election, he took an office in the Illinois state capitol to deal with the influx of attention. unless you renew or ", Abraham Lincoln Sr.(1744-1786), Kentucky's Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky Historical Society, 100 West Broadway, Frankfort, Kentucky, Captain Abraham Lincoln of the Illinois militia, Renee Hylton, National Guard Bureau, 111 S. George Mason Dr.
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how did abraham lincoln get the nickname honest abe