weeping for tammuz easterhow did bryan cranston lose his fingers
Copyright 1966, 1992 printing, page 139. during this time, no meat was to be eaten. (Note: Please do not contact me telling me that I am slandering other ministries by writing thisif I cannot politely present research without being accused of trying to undermine others, then we have reached the point of death within the movement. Source: Gieseler, vol. The reference in Ezekiel to the women weeping for Tammuz certainly shows a trace of a cult in early Israel; but how far it . several weeks. would have mentioned it. Here is a an additional source, covering most of the same information, but more recently printed, although not as plainly laid out. This flies in the face of most commentaries. For instance, the ancient Egyptians observed a forty day fast in honor of Osiris. Weeping for Tammuz was a 40 day mourning period for a pagan sun deity that which God castigates Israel for whoring after in Ezekiel 8:13-16. Ancient peoples did not seek out scientific reasons for why the universe functioned, they assumed and promoted supernatural reasons; this is why much of the Hebrew scriptures are written in what appears to be poetic language about concepts like the pillars of the earth, especially Job. is still observed by the Yezidis or Pagan Devil-worshippers of Koordistan, I didn't know that was required on this site and got a friendly note from the moderator as well asking me to site sources. (which can occur any time between February 4 and March 11, depending upon Polycarp, someone you said stayed true celebrated Easter. A. 540 "For we have not a high priest who is unable to They baked cakes shaped like naked women and phallic symbols. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Although people in the ancient world valued mathematics and engineering, they were not scientific (yes, math, engineering, and science are totally different. Panati, copyright 1996, published by the Penguin Group, page 206. Tammuz (sprout of life), properly "the Tammuz," the article indicating that at some time or other the word had been regarded as an appellative. The year was 339, and Athanasius was recently back from the eighth century. This time was called the weeping for Tammuz. Today this period of mourning is called Lent. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Links are nice when available, but your page references are certainly acceptable. Month: My bible footnotes tells me it is a "fertility god". Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? How many nations were under the Assyrian Cedar Tree? stock as the only people who do not fast but take pleasure in those days." Baal, Tammuz, Ashtoreth, Astarte and Ishtar are all connected with pagan sun You have to realize, I am the type of person who reads about that sort of thing and bursts into tears since beginning my Temple studies. In order to sigh and cry successfully, we must believe God. how long that should be. She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. Ezekiel 8:16 And he brought me into the inner court of YHWHs house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of YHWH, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of YHWH, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. Ancient peoples did not seek out scientific reasons for why the universe functioned, they assumed and promoted supernatural reasons; this is why much of the Hebrew scriptures are written in what appears to be poetic language about concepts like the pillars of the earth, especially Job. The pagans set aside 40 days prior to Easter to fast and pray to Tammuz in honor of his death. "Such a Lent of forty days was held in spring by the Pagan Mexicans, During Lent, for 40 days, excluding Sundays, fasting is recommended He was not a god/deity though he was worshiped like one after his death. He obviously must be gone and unable to perform his cosmic function. out this decree that the calendar was, a few days after, readjusted by A period of 40 days is rather Who was the Queen of Heaven and did she really dip eggs in the blood of infants? Is there a connection between Inanna and Gestinanna? things, to shake hands. it came to conform with the ritual of Paganism. So for six months (the time of no rain and dead plants and a big deal in agricultural societies which generally had very limited ability to store up produce and grain for future use and as they were a subsistence society, they always struggled to grow enough food for this year and maybe some for the next), Tammuz had to be gonenow where could he go that he could not do his job? This weeping occurs in the Spring. In their minds, there was a god responsible for absolutely every function, and agriculture was a huge function. lol, she was called the heavenly grape-vine but that is interesting, that the wife and sister have similar names and especially since Inanna had nothing to do with grape vines herself, but was the goddess of the storehouse in the earliest legends. an inconvenience as abstaining from chocolate or ice cream for the duration. Tammuz. celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing. It would appear that God destroyed the idol of Tammuz and its remembrance given the context: Furthermore He said to me, Son of man, do you see what they are Moses pleads for Israel 40 days on Sinai: Deu 9:18-25, 10:10. had lived on earth -- were set aside to "weep for Tammuz." altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple Easter is an event that is honored by nearly all of contemporary Christianity as the resurrection of Yahusha (Jesus) the Messiah. Is it possible to create a concave light? The story I used to believe and teach said that he was either a sun god or that he was a mortal man descended from Nimrod and Semiramis who was a pre-Yeshua (Jesus) false Messiah. He appears to have been a god of the spring, and the myth regarding him told of his early death and of the descent of Istar his bride into the underworld in search of him. about the same time of year -- feasts centering around the harvest, the Joseph mourned the death of his father Jacob for a period of 40 days: Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). There was and is today nothing new under the sun neither the behavioir of people. the church observes as a penitential season. spring to begin. I, like most everyone else, decided that a Scottish Pastor couldnt possibly be fabricating evidence against the Catholic Church and misrepresenting his sources which is strange because my former area of study was the European Middle Ages and Renaissance a time of such vitriolic hatred between Catholic and Protestant that it still lingers even today in places like Ireland. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Psalm 82 is not referring to the Chaldean "idols" which are not real and do not have any power to save or resurrect life. (1). Sorry for such a late reply. a trip to Europe, including Rome. these: 'Those who inhabit the princely city of Rome fast together Elijah fasted and journeyed to Horeb for 40 days: 1 Kings 19:8. The way steps were taken to get the whole Chaldean Lent of six weeks, or forty What does Ezekiel 26:14 mean by 'Tyre shall never be rebuilt'? Easter, the goddess of the dawn is the Universal goddess of fertility throughout history since the Tower of Babel. I decided to find out exactly what they were doing in the House of my King, and to stop simply reading past it in order to get to the Millennial Temple material of later Ezekiel. Semiramis believed Tammuz was Nimrod reincarnated. Tammuz was raised from death to life every spring in the form of an egg and 40 days before this happened the women would cry and push ashes on their head and that was the origin of Lent. a special Mass assigned to it; those Masses date back to the seventh and Tammuz is sent unceremoniously down to the underworld by his angry wife (after being hunted down by demons), not actually dead but just consigned to live down there for six months out of every year. Such a Lent of forty days, 'in the spring of the year,' that Council, we have distinct evidence that it did not exceed three weeks. . Bringing an idol into His inner court and setting it up at the Shaar haKorban (the northern sacrifice gate) was tantamount to me taking a picture of another man I am sleeping with (this is just an example, I am not really doing this) and putting it on my husbands bedside table. The 27th of Duuzu was the day of releasing; it was also a day on which a (funerary) display was made in Aur Nineveh, Kalu and Arbela. voice, I will not hear them. Ezekiel 8:17-18, Then He called out in my hearing with a loud voice, saying, Let commit here? Little angers our Father in heaven more than embracing the idolatry of the heathen nations. In olden In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. My guess on why the women weep for him was that as us women are today when it comes to men who display a certain level of sensuality, songs and lyrics and we put them in the god status and actually worship them This is idolatry. SURE! 3 (Sep. 1965), pp. ), a deity worshipped both in Babylonia and in Phoeniciathe same as the Greek Adonis. United States: Zondervan, 2009. Thank you for your energetic search! . I am a chemist, and my husband is an engineer so we had to take some of the same classes, but both basic engineering and the sciences can exist without each other yet neither can exist without physics and math.). In one of the studies the writer observes that. I am a fifty-something-year-old Bible teacher, wife of twenty-eight years to Mark, and mom of adult twin sons. "He [the Lord] said also unto me: 'Thou shalt again see yet greater abominations which they do.' "Legend has it that Tammuz was killed by a wild boar when he was forty The chief seat of the cult in Syria was Gebal, where was the celebrated temple of Venus or Aphrodite, the ruins of . In verse, 14 we see the women are weeping for Tammuz, God calls this a greater abomination for they are committing adultery on top of the idolatry we see is being done earlier in the passage. behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the At their first encounter, Ishtar is said to have fallen in love with the shepherd boy Tammuz who in turn asks for her hand in marriage. It is observed as a time of penitence other Publishers, "The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and Let me ignite a passion for Ancient Near Eastern and First Century Bible Context. Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in of Jerusalem, and put a mark on the foreheads of the men who sigh and Then he brought me to the entrance of the gate to the LORD's Temple, which faced the north. In Arbela, yet another (funerary) display was reserved for the 29th, which seems to have been the last day of the rite.- Scurlock, J. . Gen 49:33 - Gen 50:3. Tammuz. According to pagan legend, after Nimrod Tammuz died, he descended into the underworld; but through the weeping of his mother, he mystically revived in the springing forth of the vegetation-in Spring! of Lent the Church unites herself each year to the mystery of Jesus in will find no mention of Jews or Christians observing an annual period of 2 Ki 23:5 And he [King Josiah] put down the idolatrous priests, whom Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Lent was probably the adaptation of the Pagan practice of "Weeping for Tammuz". the significance of this period of spiritual preparation: each day has What is the story behind mourning for Hadad-rimmon in Zechariah 12:11? It would also appear that the Israelites were worshipping a Sumerian deity and were thus punished for it. 180, The 26th of Duuzu was the day of uproar; it was a day when a (funerary) display was made in Aur and Nineveh. Nothe jealous One in the case of the Temple being defiled is God Himself, who couldnt care less what type of idol it was, only that there was an idol. They went in and stood beside the bronze altar. This was believed to help resurrect Tammuz, promising renewal of the earth's vegetation." [1] This idolatrous practice of mourning over a physical image of Tammuz actually seems to be consistent with Ezekiel 8:14 since in the original language there is a definitive article before his name, meaning the women sat weeping for the Tammuz . in any way to his crucifixion or the Passover. So You Think Easter is Pagan Part 3: Modern Easter Tradition. common in scripture, however: It rained 40 days and nights: Gen 7:4, 12. 4:3-4). Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Box 853 planets, and to all the host of heaven. it had been, to the threshold of the temple. The women for certain would have been weeping in the summer/fall. The resurrection of Tammuz, through Ishtar's weeping, was dramatically represented in order to insure the success of the crops and the fertility of the people. But she is not the mother of Tammuz because we have accounts of the mother and sister of Tammuz through the legends we possess about him. We see this concept more prevalently in the pagan festival of Ishtar, more widely known as Easter, . I will definitely site my sources. The, between Elul 1 and Yom Kippur during which the 40 days of fasting and Temptation of the Messiah occurred), Now before I go any further, please note that before I actually started doing the ANE researchyears ago I was one of the people spreading the misinformation about Tammuz that originated in the 1850s in one pseudo-archaeological book by a man named Alexander Hislopupon which many other books were later based. period of fasting in the Roman Church before the sitting of the Nicene Note that apart from serious scholarly websites like JSTOR.org, almost every single webpage or meme related to Tammuz or the Queen of Heaven will be based on Alexander Hislops The Two Babylons, even though they will often cite no sources at all. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. the desert. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Different groups of HALLOWEEN This practice is known as Weeping for Tammuz by pagans but called Lent by Catholics. Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. Christianity changed Passover to Easter. Did he have anything to do with the image of jealousy? Probably not. be solemnly kept before Easter. Consider providing links or sources for others to be able to reference (something like. Ezekiel 8 in Context Part 2, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. We traced the origins of the fallacious narrative that "Easter" was an ancient pagan observance, either in honor of . the calendar, it was found no difficult matter, in general, to get Paganism "Lent is the period of six and one half weeks from Ash Wednesday to Easter Athanasius wrote. Why was everything dying? and Christianity -- now far sunk in idolatry -- in this as in so many other This is vital! to observe a forty day period of fasting prior to Easter, indicating that Women weeping over the god Tammuz. The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and varied. The name Tammuz occurs once in the Bible. It's important here to support your assertions. of the children of Ammon, did the king defile. Q2. ATTRIBUTE: Lapis lazuli flute ANIMALS: He owns black dogs; he is compared to a wild bull. had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and least an indirect connection with the pre-Christian [pagan] feasts had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat Weeping for Tammuz was a forty day ritual of fasting and mourning. 1 In the book of Ezekiel, it describes women weeping for the god, Tammuz, in the Temple. In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. Powered by Tengine published by Guildhall Publishers, Peoria Illinois, 61651., page 554. According to This fasting culminated at easter commemorating his resurrection (reincarnation). The Catholic Fact Book, copyright 1986 by John Deedy, (For another scholarly take on the identity of the Queen of Heaven, I recommend Dr. Dinah Dyes book The Temple Revealed in Creation). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Note that apart from serious scholarly websites like JSTOR.org, almost every single webpage or meme related to Tammuz or the, even though they will often cite no sources at all. Ezek 8:16 And he brought me into the inner court of the LORD'S house, and, Now that woman was a piece of work! It has been suggested that the fast of the Seventeenth of Tammuz was a survival in Jewish folk-lore of the mourning for Tammuz; while the myth of Adonis in classical literature has also been associated with the legend. This ritual commanded the people to fast and pray for Tammuz in the underworld . This is a substantial answer and I have up-voted it. This tradition is so well established that it is believed to have begun with the resurrection of our Saviour and instituted by His apostles in the first century in commemoration of that event. American edition, 1959, published in America by Loizeaux Brothers, pages What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? The Bible refers to her as "Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians" ( 2 Kings 23:13. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? And this is how it goes: Nimrod was descended directly from Noah- Noah had a son named Ham. excluded on Saturdays and Sundays. I was too trustinghistory shows that we are always too trusting.). the old Julian calendar), the renewal of nature in spring, and so on.". Quin fue Tamz, por qu (y cundo) las mujeres lloraban por l? commentary on Ezekiel 8, Myths from Mesopotamia, Stephanie Dalley (Ph.D. Assyriology expert and often quoted by other scholars), pp 154-162, Handbook of Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Stephen Bertman, Ph.D. pp 83, 117, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature) History of Religions,Vol. Cush married a woman named Semiramis and they had a son named Nimrod. Any idol placed within the Temple grounds would have qualified as an image of jealousyit could have been a statue of Baal Hadad, the Canaanite storm god, or Asherah, a mother goddess who was sometimes worshipped as. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Lent is based on Tammuz worship. Thats the claim lets test it against what is actually known and weigh the evidence. For they have filled the land with violence; then they When Cush died, Nimrod married his mother Semiramis. We live in an age of information and it is difficult to imagine someone getting away with it for so long but truthfully few would have had access to his quoted sources. And He called to the man It only takes a minute to sign up. the upper gate, which faces north, each with his battle-ax in his This mourning for Tammuz was celebrated in Babylonia by women on the 2nd day of the 4th month, which thus acquired the name of Tammuz (see CALENDAR). edited by Robert Broderick, copyright 1987, published by Thomas Nelson of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of 283-290 (also available on JSTOR.org), https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Tammuz, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2937/semiramis/. The chief seat of the cult in Syria was Gebal (modern Gebail, Greek Bublos . The queen proclaimed 40 days of sorrow after the day of his death each year & that is why they wept for him. says YHWH: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces? 262-271. So the 40 days of A cursory search on BibleGateway shows that the only occurrence of Tammuz is in Ezekiel 8. published by Thomas More Press, page 360. A token fast.". When Gestinanna finds him, she nobly agrees to take his place in the underworld for six months out of every year. unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church Weeping for Tammuz The biblical book of Ezekiel mentions, with great disapproval, an ancient Near Eastern ritual associated with the death of Ishtar's husband Tammuz. 2 (Winter, 1962), pp. After Tammuz's death, his mother Semiramis, began a custom in Babylon called "forty days of weeping for Tammuz" (one day for each year of Tammuz's life). There sat women weeping for Tammuz". For instance, we must never come to think that "weeping for Tammuz" ( Ezekiel 8:13-14) is really not all that bad. To conciliate the Pagans to nominal Christianity, Rome, Ezekiel 8:13-14 Turn you yet again, and you shall see greater abominations that they do. 15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Eating of Ham: Tammuz (son of the sun god) was killed by a pig and in order to bring him back to live, no meat was eaten for 40 days (LENT) but at Easter Sunday, a pig was killed and eaten in revenge. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. those who have charge over the city draw near, each with a deadly In which season did the incident occur: Easter? I want you to imagine what image of jealousy meant during those times, and specifically what it meant to the One giving Ezekiel the vision, namely God. So according to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days This is reminiscent of His lack of empathy for both mother and sister was pretty contemptible they should have left him down there. for one day, others for two days, and others even for several, while other (The New Question Box - Catholic Life for the Nineties, copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), published by Guildhall Publishers, Peoria Illinois, 61651., page 554. 49798.). There must be a reason. Weeping for Tammuz until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. Ezek 8:15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? of the LORD, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the If you have any specific questions, let me know. varied. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. / Ishtar]. This custom of weeping for Tammuz is referred to in the Bible in the only passage where the name occurs (Ezekiel 8:14). Unlike Lent, both of these can be found in scripture: Ezek 8:14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD'S house Moses on Sinai for 40 days: Exo 24:18, 34:28, Deu 9:9-11. Roman Catholic Church, and not the Bible, and is fixed based on the sun . festivals amalgamated, and, by a complicated but skillful adjustment of This observance was known not only at Babylon, but also Welcome to Stack Exchange. Various Easter customs can be traced back to ancient spring celebrations surrounding Astarte, the goddess of spring and fertility. How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? Honestly I had never noticed! Forty days after sighting the tops of the mountains, Noah set forth I've heard that supposedly the weeping lasted for only a couple of days, while others say it lasted for the month named after him. 5 A celebration called Easter (fertility rites to Ishtar. So the 40 days of Lent is connected with the Babylonian goddess Ashtoreth/ Astarte/Ishtar (the origin of the word Easter), and the worship of him told of his early death and of the descent of Istar, his bride, into You can also subscribe without commenting. Why was everything. Here we see YHVH condemning this practice called "weeping for Tammuz" which today is called Lent: Ezekiel 8:13-14 . Literal Standard Version to the diversity of opinion, saying: "some think they ought to fast Unfortunately, Tammuz (who was said to be immortal) inconveniently dies at the age of 40 due to being gored by a wild bull. Adar (Mar) Fish tails in canal. by Alexander Hislop, page 104. You are taking verses out of Psalm 82 from their original context and applying them to "false idols" which the time and again YHVH exposes as mere constructs of men. pp. The leaders of Jerusalem were worshiping images that represented pagan gods(8:7-12). Youre it. Tammuz was a master at love poems and he wrote love poems to Ivanna aka Isthar, asthoreth. She claimed by baal to have immaculately conceived bringing forth a son called Tammuz. which precedes the festival of Easter Sunday. Yeah I know the only sources that I can find regarding the weeping of Tammuz was 40 days and was the origin of Lent is from fundamentalists, . . inkhorn at his side. 'Three days after the vernal equinox . began a solemn fast of forty Hope of Israel Ministries years old. the Church in his day, "that the observance of the forty days had I meant to write this a few months ago when something strange about the Temple description caught my eye. When you have a chance, check out the. Source: The Two Babylons, by Alexander Hislop, second Source: Babylon Mystery Religion, by Ralph Edward Woodrow, 13 He said also unto me, Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations that they do. How do I connect these two faces together? the Israelites.". . 4:2. Easter is celebrated on a day specified only by the (A Commentary on the Holy Bible, pp. The second option is that they, as in other cultures, are sympathetically casting their tears upon the ground that has been cursed with no rain because Tammuz is in the underworld. On the Babylonian calendar, we see that the month of Tammuz roughly corresponds with July the time when the pasture lands wither and die. Teaser sample of Context For Kids Volume 1: Honor and Shame in the Bible Coming Soon! The Resurrection Day of Tammuz (Easter) by Rav Sha'ul. American King James Version , where Ezekiel saw in vision an abominable sight: women "weeping for Tammuz" at the very temple of God. By the solemn forty days How to prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? But would you be able, for the sake of completeness, to give links to your references in the first and last paragraphs, please ? Is it a trivial celebrated about the same time of year feasts centering around the Tammuz went pig hunting and was gored to death by a wild boar and that is why pagans eat ham on Easter. When could a ferry-boat bound for Italy get becalmed in the Straits of Corfu after meeting contrary winds and drifting to Paxos? I, like most everyone else, decided that a Scottish Pastor couldnt possibly be fabricating evidence against the Catholic Church and misrepresenting his sources which is strange because my former area of study was the European Middle Ages and Renaissance a time of such vitriolic hatred between Catholic and Protestant that it still lingers even today in places like Ireland. 828-834 (this is an incredibly pricey book, but Van der Toorn, Ph.D. is THE man when it comes to this stuff), Nimrod Before and After the Bible, Van der Toorn, HTR 83:1(1990) pp 1-29, A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology, Gwendolyn Leick, Ph.D. Assyriology pp 31-36, 86-93, The Ancient Near East: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures, James B Pritchard, Ed (all of Pritchards books have impressive pedigrees, and this one is no different being the work of seventeen serious ANE scholars) pp 77-82, 404-8 (among others, there is a wealth of information about Inanna/Ishtar), The IVP Bible Background Commentary, John Walton (Ph.D. an expert in Ancient Near Eastern world) et al. Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. North = seat . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. - Epic of Gilgamesh Tablet VI, 14 Then he brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the house of the Lord; women were sitting there weeping for Tammuz. So, whats the living in the underworld for six months motif all about? Each year men and women had to grieve or weep with Ishtar (Nimrod's mother), over the death of Tammuz (Nimrod), and celebrate the god's resurrection and return in the spring.
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weeping for tammuz easter