coastal management case study a level geography

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Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Click the card to flip . This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. What does this mean? 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. A Level regeneration case studies. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? case study of Brussels. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Why are deserts located along the tropics? How many countries are involved? Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Introduction. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. What is that greatest rate? Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. It does not store any personal data. 1.3 Low Coasts. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Earthquakes This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Has a substantial impact on the environment. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Business Studies. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). All of our geography case studies in one place. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Download the A level Specification audit. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. What are the four options that an SMP has? Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Reference: Insights on India. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 1.5 Coastal Management. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. What are some coastal management strategies? Fig. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Low cost. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Can create erosion further down the coast. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Human. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. The coastline is a used environment. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes How has demand for water in the UK changed? How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Will you pass the quiz? A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. . Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz 1 / 10. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Coastal systems. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Have all your study materials in one place. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Grants and scholarships. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. . How is a cold environment interdependent? Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Terms of Use The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast.

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