security onion local rules

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to security-onion > > My rules is as follows: > > alert icmp any any -> (msg:"ICMP Testing"; sid:1000001; rev:1:) the rule is missing a little syntax, maybe try: alert icmp any any ->. If you dont want to wait for these automatic processes, you can run them manually from the manager (replacing $SENSORNAME_$ROLE as necessary): Lets add a simple rule to /opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/idstools/local.rules thats really just a copy of the traditional id check returned root rule: Restart Suricata (replacing $SENSORNAME_$ROLE as necessary): If you built the rule correctly, then Suricata should be back up and running. How are they parsed? To add local YARA rules, create a directory in /opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/strelka/rules, for example localrules. Adding local rules in Security Onion is a rather straightforward process. Please note if you are using a ruleset that enables an IPS policy in /etc/nsm/pulledpork/pulledpork.conf, your local rules will be disabled. so-rule allows you to disable, enable, or modify NIDS rules. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. In the image below, we can see how we define some rules for an eval node. 1. Finally, from the manager, update the config on the remote node: You can manage threshold entries for Suricata using Salt pillars. A Campus Card is your University of Reading student/staff/associate Open /etc/nsm/rules/local.rules using your favorite text editor. We can start by listing any currently disabled rules: Once that completes, we can then verify that 2100498 is now disabled with so-rule disabled list: Finally, we can check that 2100498 is commented out in /opt/so/rules/nids/all.rules: If you cant run so-rule, then you can modify configuration manually. If it is, then the most expedient measure may be to resolve the misconfiguration and then reinvestigate tuning. Write your rule, see Rules Format and save it. ELSA? Disabling all three of those rules by adding the following to disablesid.conf has the obvious negative effect of disabling all three of the rules: When you run sudo so-rule-update, watch the Setting Flowbit State section and you can see that if you disable all three (or however many rules share that flowbit) that the Enabled XX flowbits line is decremented and all three rules should then be disabled in your all.rules. Security. When you run so-allow or so-firewall, it modifies this file to include the IP provided in the proper hostgroup. Backing up current downloaded.rules file before it gets overwritten. Please keep this value below 90 seconds otherwise systemd will reach timeout and terminate the service. Copyright 2023 The territories controlled by the ROC consist of 168 islands, with a combined area of 36,193 square . If you want to apply the threshold to a single node, place the pillar in /opt/so/saltstack/local/pillar/minions/.sls. https://securityonion.net/docs/AddingLocalRules. Between Zeek logs, alert data from Suricata, and full packet capture from Stenographer, you have enough information to begin identifying areas of interest and making positive changes to your security stance. ET Open optimized for Suricata, but available for Snort as well free For more information, see: https://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/ ET Pro (Proofpoint) optimized for Suricata, but available for Snort as well rules retrievable as released The firewall state is designed with the idea of creating port groups and host groups, each with their own alias or name, and associating the two in order to create an allow rule. Security Onion Set Up Part 3: Configuration of Version 14.04 If you have Internet access and want to have so-yara-update pull YARA rules from a remote Github repo, copy /opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/strelka/rules/, and modify repos.txt to include the repo URL (one per line). Security Onion includes best-of-breed free and open tools including Suricata, Zeek, Wazuh, the Elastic Stack and many others. For example, consider the following rules that reference the ET.MSSQL flowbit. To get the best performance out of Security Onion, youll want to tune it for your environment. You can then run curl http://testmynids.org/uid/index.html on the node to generate traffic which should cause this rule to alert (and the original rule that it was copied from, if it is enabled). If you try to disable the first two rules without disabling the third rule (which has flowbits:isset,ET.MSSQL) the third rule could never fire due to one of the first two rules needing to fire first. Adding Local Rules Security Onion 2.3 documentation Docs Tuning Adding Local Rules Edit on GitHub Adding Local Rules NIDS You can add NIDS rules in /opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/idstools/local.rules on your manager. For a Security Onion client, you should dedicate at least 2GB RAM, but ideally 4GB if possible. Managing Alerts Security Onion 2.3 documentation We can start by listing any rules that are currently modified: Lets first check the syntax for the add option: Now that we understand the syntax, lets add our modification: Once the command completes, we can verify that our modification has been added: Finally, we can check the modified rule in /opt/so/rules/nids/all.rules: To include an escaped $ character in the regex pattern youll need to make sure its properly escaped. /opt/so/saltstack/default/salt/firewall/portgroups.yaml, /opt/so/saltstack/default/salt/firewall/hostgroups.yaml, /opt/so/saltstack/default/salt/firewall/assigned_hostgroups.map.yaml, /opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/firewall/portgroups.local.yaml, /opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/firewall/hostgroups.local.yaml, /opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/firewall/assigned_hostgroups.local.map.yaml, /opt/so/saltstack/local/pillar/minions/_.sls, Allow hosts to send syslog to a sensor node, raw.githubusercontent.com (Security Onion public key), sigs.securityonion.net (Signature files for Security Onion containers), rules.emergingthreatspro.com (Emerging Threats IDS rules), rules.emergingthreats.net (Emerging Threats IDS open rules), github.com (Strelka and Sigma rules updates), geoip.elastic.co (GeoIP updates for Elasticsearch), storage.googleapis.com (GeoIP updates for Elasticsearch), download.docker.com (Docker packages - Ubuntu only), repo.saltstack.com (Salt packages - Ubuntu only), packages.wazuh.com (Wazuh packages - Ubuntu only), 3142 (Apt-cacher-ng) (if manager proxy enabled, this is repocache.securityonion.net as mentioned above), Create a new host group that will contain the IPs of the hosts that you want to allow to connect to the sensor. Once logs are generated by network sniffing processes or endpoints, where do they go? This directory contains the default firewall rules. When configuring network firewalls for distributed deployments, youll want to ensure that nodes can connect as shown below. Adding Your Own Rules . If you need to increase this delay, it can be done using the salt:minion:service_start_delay pillar. Please note that Suricata 6 has a 64-character limitation on the IP field in a threshold. In 2008, Doug Burks started working on Security Onion, a Linux distribution for intrusion detection, network security monitoring, and log management. This repository has been archived by the owner on Apr 16, 2021. There may be entire categories of rules that you want to disable first and then look at the remaining enabled rules to see if there are individual rules that can be disabled. Security Onion is a free and open-source Linux distribution prepared for intrusion detection, security monitoring, and log management with the assistance of security tools namely Snort,. To enabled them, either revert the policy by remarking the ips_policy line (and run rule-update), or add the policy type to the rules in local.rules. To verify the Snort version, type in snort -Vand hit Enter. Escalate local privileges to root level. CCNA Cyber Ops (Version 1.1) - Chapter 12: Intrusion Data Analysis . Files here should not be modified as changes would be lost during a code update. . Edit the /opt/so/rules/nids/local.rules file using vi or your favorite text editor: Paste the rule. Please update your bookmarks. Cleaning up local_rules.xml backup files older than 30 days. OSSEC custom rules not generating alerts - Google Groups Copyright 2023 The easiest way to test that our NIDS is working as expected might be to simply access http://testmynids.org/uid/index.html from a machine that is being monitored by Security Onion. For example, the following threshold IP exceeds the 64-character limit: This results in the following error in the Suricata log: The solution is to break the ip field into multiple entries like this: A suppression rule allows you to make some finer grained decisions about certain rules without the onus of rewriting them. If SID 4321 is noisy, you can disable it as follows: From the manager, run the following to update the config: If you want to disable multiple rules at one time, you can use a regular expression, but make sure you enclose the full entry in single quotes like this: We can use so-rule to modify an existing NIDS rule. Revision 39f7be52. For more information, please see: # alert ip any any -> any any (msg:"GPL ATTACK_RESPONSE id check returned root"; content:"uid=0|28|root|29|"; classtype:bad-unknown; sid:2100498; rev:7; metadata:created_at 2010_09_23, updated_at 2010_09_23;), /opt/so/saltstack/local/pillar/minions/_.sls, "GPL ATTACK_RESPONSE id check returned root test", /opt/so/saltstack/default/pillar/thresholding/pillar.usage, /opt/so/saltstack/default/pillar/thresholding/pillar.example, /opt/so/saltstack/local/pillar/global.sls, /opt/so/saltstack/local/pillar/minions/.sls, https://docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/topics/troubleshooting/yaml_idiosyncrasies.html, https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/4377, https://blog.snort.org/2011/05/resolving-flowbit-dependancies.html. One of those regular interventions is to ensure that you are tuning properly and proactively attempting to reach an acceptable level of signal to noise. You signed in with another tab or window. This wiki is no longer maintained. No rules in /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicrules - Google Groups Security Onion generates a lot of valuable information for you the second you plug it into a TAP or SPAN port. Custom local.rules not showing up in kibana NIDS page #1712 - GitHub Edit the /opt/so/rules/nids/local.rules file using vi or your favorite text editor: sudo vi /opt/so/rules/nids/local.rules Paste the rule. Copyright 2023

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security onion local rules

security onion local rules