uk foreign aid budget by country list

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It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. The UK provided the largest share of total DAC donor ODA to Pakistan (34%), three of the top 15 DAC ODA recipients received 5 per cent or less of their total ODA from the UK. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Other reasons for fluctuations between years include the change in UKs share of the EU budget in comparison to other member states and exchange rate variations, in 2019, the UKs core contribution to IDA was 891 million, a decrease of 1,040 million from 2018. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. Germany followed with over . This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. FY 2021 International Affairs Budget - United States Department of State UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. US Foreign Aid by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The note sets out plans to discontinue the publication of the GPEX suite of tables due to (i) low public usage and (ii) being able to meet the main known needs by adding 3 pilot summary tables to Statistics on International Development (SID). Select country to view. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. Difference between Provisional and Final publications. Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. You have rejected additional cookies. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. A project title and description are also provided. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). Foreign aid: How the UK's spending on overseas development - Sky News Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. [footnote 19]. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Importance of foreign aid programme - House of Lords Library For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. US emerges as weakest link in Western public support for Ukraine Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. Spend to these countries accounted for 17.9% of total country-specific UK bilateral ODA, Pakistan has remained the top recipient of UK bilateral ODA for the fifth consecutive year. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. Foreign aid by country 2022 - Concern Worldwide This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD.

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