list of british prisoners in thailandphilip hepburn obituary
32,418 POWs in total were detained in those camps. There are currently no records online of roster lists, but it is often fruitful to look at other areas a POW could have been sent to locate anything. Nazi concentration camps. There are sources which show other camp names not listed here: however there is no further information so far sourced regarding these camps, it being likely these extra names are either civilian camps only or just a misspelling or pseudonym of the camps below. We assist British citizens during their incarceration, and we also help family and friends affected by a relative or loved one's imprisonment. Thai prisoners work for little money and often, to survive in prison, they need outside funds. In 1942, Corporal Rodney Breavington and Private Victor Gale from the Australian Imperial Force, Private Harold Waters from the East Surrey Regiment and Private Eric Fletcher from the Royal Army Service Corps were recaptured after a failed escape attempt. There is some dispute about the length of time he will have to serve ranging from 10 to 20 years but it certainly will be a long term of imprisonment in a UK prison. John Davies, who has just arrived back in England after being freed from a life sentence in Bangkok, said he had always protested his innocence but had received little help from the British authorities. From British mathematician Arthur Thomas Doodson's Tide-prediction machine, and PLUTO (short for 'pipeline under the ocean . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google The first wooden bridge over the Khwae Yai was finished in February 1943, followed by a concrete and steel bridge in June 1943. Carandiru Penitentiary (closed and demolished) - In 1992, the prison was the site of the Carandiru massacre. Known as Japans Gestapo, the kempeitai were guilty of some of the worst atrocities of World War II. The survivors were put aboard the Brazil Maru which arrived in Moji, Japan, on January 29, 1945. Conditions in Korean camps were amongst the best a POW could hope for in territories under Japanese control. In 1943 a work party from Java joined the POWs mainly for the construction of new airfields near Talangbetutu, 15 Km north of Palembang. The survivors of the sinking were held for several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base. -U|:9x|D')N SDdY{| dt(AMLFp&=L7s2{q$0DdIPPgQ0r(Xq}8G}Z"U0yMPu\^$tk>$i11* 'ndmME!@+ahfDP$N&%N? Around 1500 servicemen & women were captured in South Sumatra and many were taken onto Singapore. The head of the Food and Drug Administration, Paisarn Dunkum, says the distributor submitted all required paperwork . endobj The FCO, who claim to be fighting against the sentence, said: The British Government takes a strong and principled stance against the death penalty. The Tokyo and Osaka Camps had attached hospitals, Shinagawa POW Hospital, and Kobe POW Hospital, which treated seriously ill patients from each branch camp. After the war, it became clear that there existed a high command order issued from the War Ministry in Tokyo to kill all remaining POWs. Once the Japanese took over Singapore, Blakang Mati was used as a prisoner-of-war (POW) camp during the Occupation. The room was big, but not big enough for the 70 people it held. . Because of Thailands strict laws and Buddhist ethics, many farangs, aka foreigners, find themselves in trouble for silly social media posts or even vaping. In September and October 1943 several hundred Americans and Canadians, including a number from Hong Kong, walked with relief from the Teia Maru on to the Gripsholm at Marmagao in Portuguese India. Despite the physical support they were giving me, the pressure of life inside had quite an effect on my mental health. She revealed that while walking past a flower shop on Valentines Day recently, a young girl presented her with rose for her son. 1 Camp, Copper mine, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /58 Heito, No. All the other guards received long prison sentences. Ezra Feehan, 32, spent months in jail - despite never bein Most of the POWs did not have the means to mend or repair their clothes. Prisoners of British nationality imprisoned by an authority other than that of the United Kingdom. In a night raid in late January 1945, under the cover of darkness and a distraction by a P-61 Black Widow, the group of US Rangers, Alamo Scouts (a US special reconnaissance unit) and Filipino guerrillas surprised the Japanese forces in and around the camp. Even an unintentional insult to the Royal Family can send people to prison, and many tourists learn this the hard way. The worst problem for prisoners in all North-east Asian camps was enduring the extreme cold in an undernourished state. Other officers were later tried, found guilty and executed. The process of international prison transfers is overseen by Thai authorities and a special committee involving representatives of the judiciary, justice ministry, the Thai police, the Thai Attorney General as well as the Thai Department of Corrections. A survey of the track had shown that it's poor construction would not support commercial traffic. A key theme in Debbies online pronouncements is religion and the support it offers both her and her son in what appears to be hellish situation. Used to ferry some of the party of 2200 British, Dutch & Australian POWs including RAF from Singapore to Moji (Japan) leaving 5th June 1944. Deck space was also used for the prisoners. The Allied governments began negotiations for a second exchange almost immediately, but only the United States and Canada succeeded in reaching an agreement with the Japanese authorities. Finally, in October, he was among 1000 prisoners judged fit to work; they were moved to a lumber camp on Mindanao to engage in manual labour. Lances mother is deeply committed and devoted to her son as is his father. Two nurses were killed in the bombing, nine were last seen drifting away from the ship on a raft and were never heard from again, and the rest reached the shore at Bangka Island, in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). At the same time, the Japanese guarding the prisoners opened fire on them while they were trying to abandon ship or swim to the nearby island of Mindanao. A machine gun was set up on the beach and when the women were waist deep, they were machine-gunned. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Jimmy Kelly was sentenced to 30 years but spent just three behind bars for selling crystal meth at the bar he owned in the southeast Asian country. The two bridges were successfully bombed on 13 February 1945 by the Royal Air Force. Foreign women incarcerated in Thailand are forced to live with more than 200 women - all stuck in a single cell, sleeping in tight rows. An island at the south of Singapore Island itself and the nearby beach was the scene of the infamous executions of those POWs who attempted escaped from Selerang POW camp in Changi province. This list contains camp names which were only for Civilian Internees and these are noted wherever possible - however our database only lists those who had Military ranks and are of British, Canadian, Australian, South African, Rhodesian, New Zealanders and other Commonwealth nationalities where we have managed to find a source, our database lists only those who are military internees, not civilians or merchant marine for the most part. This is less than the percentage for Japanese run camps as a whole and brings into stark contrast the fact that for this to be 10% officially, the other camps, notably on the Burma-Thailand railway were far higher than the average death rate of 27%. stream Paul was living in Thailand, happily married with a young son, running a successful business. Object details Category Books . The surviving POWs then suffered treatment on a par with the worst of all the POW camps. This may have been because the wages were only on paper. On December 8, the same day as the attack on Pearl Harbor (on the other side of the International Date Line), he flew from Nichols Field to engage in aerial combat against the Japanese in his Curtis P-40E fighter aeroplane. In the early hours of the 16th September, she hit a mine north of Labuan, listed quickly to port and sank. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Some of this is in English however many significant parts are in Japanese. Changi was liberated by troops of the 5th Indian Division on 5 September 1945 and within a week troops were being repatriated. However the fear of Aids encourages many of them to be monogamous. 18 0 obj Opened in 1941, this housed 3,700 allied civilians released by US Rangers and Filipino Guerrillas on February 3rd 1945. After the war, Changi Gaol once again became a civilian prison, while the Changi military area was repaired and redeveloped for use by the British garrison. This has been published in the Royal Gazette of Thailand on 05 . She also revealed that her son receives great comfort and hope from receiving letters and visits at the prison. The Changi Peninsula had been the British Army's principal base area in Singapore. While in San Fernando, 15 weak or wounded prisoners were loaded on a truck, believing they would be taken to Bilibid for treatment. They may have to live through these conditions for many, many years.. Brutal inmates often target foreigners and subject them to abuse. There is some evidence that POWs here received the most humane treatment from their Japanese captors and were given a significant amount of privileges not found elsewhere. The prison is a maximum security facility with over 20,000 inmates being held cramped and unhygenic conditions. The following sites are all very highly recommended for further specific research. The FCDO is represented in Thailand by the British Embassy Bangkok, Both employ consular officers, and one of their duties is to provide help and advice to any British . Taiwan camp specialist site: very accurate rosters and painstakingly researched data. The young man, who is now 32 years of age, is believed to be suffering from the physical and mental effects of 5 years in Bangkoks Klong Prem prison on the outskirts of Bangkok in Chatuchak. This turned out to be the tipping point as the move would endanger the lives of gravely ill patients and also lead to the spread of diseases. There are some Japanese who claim that the Japanese Army did their best to secure food for the POWs under the wartime conditions, but there is no denying that the POWs were in a poor physical condition toward the end of the war. Some POWs in the heat, humidity, lack of oxygen, food, and water became delirious. This could be the Sime road Internment camp (not POW) however Adam Road camp itself was the former British Army Barracks taken over by the Japanese for accommodation nearby. Relatives of British POWs who were in Changi POW Camp, Singapore may like to know that The National Archives in Kew, London - have 58,000 POW index cards in 50 or so boxes. Generally, the Japanese guards were responsible for providing rice and other ingredients for meals, and the POWs took turns preparing the food. Many prisoners in Klong Prem are drug addicts. This was theKempeitai (Japanese military/secret police) centre for hard labour, torture and execution. Note: there may be duplicated entries for some camp descriptions as camp names and sub names are often confusing: i.e. Most of the casualties of the infamous Burma-Siam railway are buried or commemorated in the cemeteries at Thanbyuzayat, Kanchanaburi & Chungkai with those who have no known grave remembered on the Rangoon or Singapore memorials. While we all associate Thailand with crazy parties, Thai massages, pristine beaches, and lush forests, the truth is that the country has strict moral codes and regulations. In 1943, when the International Red Cross agent in Singapore complained to a senior military official concerning his continued non-recognition, he was arrested and interrogated by the Japanese military police as a suspected spy. The Japanese invaded Burma in 1942 and in order to maintain control over the old British colony, they depended on maritime transport (around the Malayan Peninsula and through the Strait of . To-158 Kotobuki Police Station, Yokohama? As a result, the site had a well-constructed military infrastructure, including three major barracks Selerang, Roberts and Kitchener as well as many other smaller camps. An armed merchant cruiser, converted from a civilian merchant ship in 1941. suggested that it may be possible to get the residual prison term down to 10 years by working with the UK Foreign Office. Sailed from Hong Kong to Nagasaki with 1200 POWs on 19/1/43. It is almost certain that had the war lasted even a little longer, the number of the POW deaths would have been much greater given the shortages Japan was experiencing toward the end of the war. In contrast, the IRCC was not given access to camps in South-East Asia where conditions were far worse and frequently appalling. However, living conditions were difficult. 14 0 obj His mother, through video chats and online coordination, works to keep the young mans spirits buoyed as he serves time in one of the harshest prison regimes in the world. Negotiations with the Japanese for an exchange of sick and wounded prisoners of war produced no result, but those for an exchange of civilians made possible two repatriation operations, one in 1942 and the other in 1943. On top of the main hatch cover, 80 men were sleeping. original documents on Thailand camps (RG 24 Box 6) - Report on camps by John Slaughter (Royal Norfolk Regiment), with maps; Swiss telegrams re USS Houston survivors, list of Ameri Incarcerated tourists often face shocking situations and poor living conditions. We have recently added data from the national archives nominal rosters for those held by the Japanese under reference WO392 (returning Pow information). Catherine Wolthuizen of FTA said: "John's case was riddled with inconsistencies and flaws. These men had no assurance that the Japanese would respect the persons of neutral nationals any more than they did those of the nationals of enemy countries. BURMA-04_roster (WO 361-2204) - British and American POWs at Burma Camp 6, later IV. . Toward the end of the war, the IJA moved many of the camps in the industrial areas inland or to areas closer to the Sea of Japan because of air raids by the U.S. Air Force and in anticipation of the invasion of Japan. It is the long-standing policy of HMG to oppose the death penalty in all circumstances and we aim to do everything we can to prevent the execution of any British national anywhere in the world.. The Japanese transferred most of the prisoners to other areas, leaving just over 500 seriously ill American and other Allied POWs and civilians in the prison. C- Japan, Left Singapore on 28/11/42 and arrival was split into those that went onto Kobe (Kawasaki) camp and Naoetsu (number 4 Tokyo camp). Mark Rumble, 31, was extradited back to the UK from Thailand on January 27 One of them is Lindsay Sandiford, a British gran from Cheltenham convicted in Bali of smuggling 4.8kg of cocaine. He has done wrong, but there is a reason he got mixed up in all that, everything that was going on, she said. At the end of the war, the Japanese Armed Forces destroyed all documents related to the POW Camps. After surrendering to Imperial Japanese Army forces in a revenge act for the sinking of a Japanese minesweeper they rounded up 300 Dutch and Australian POWs at random and executed them at Laha airfield in the Dutch East Indies (Now Timor). In 2016, Lances dad broke down to the press when his sons 50 year prison sentence was upheld. While hundreds of these POWs were not considered a threat by the Japanese and were used as 'guards' at Gun Club Hill Barracks and other areas, 500-600 Indian soldiers considered anti-Japanese were held at Ma Tau Chung in very unpleasant circumstances. endstream It is understood that in January he gave his permission to the agreement and is now awaiting on a decision from authorities in the UK and in Thailand. Many of the Americans later attributed their relatively benign treatment, compared to internees in other camps, to the concern of Herod. The big difference between the Branch Camp and Dispatched Camp is as follows: In a Branch Camp the Japanese Army supplied all the housing, food, and clothing for the POWs, In a Dispatched/detached camp food, housing, and clothing were provided by the companies and the IJA (Imperial Japanese Army) only provided the POWs and military staff. Unknown to the Japanese, there was a radio secretly hidden by the POWs on the grounds, which provided them with news from the outside world. This included administering an elaborate questionnaire to all prisoner of wars in Korea, interviewing prisoners and even requiring them to write essays about their attitudes towards Japan. They offered an escape to a different world and they helped me move away from where I was mentally. to be used by the Japanese Armed Forces in the occupied areas. In one post, she revealed that Lance was recently down because a friends in prison who had supported him in Klong Prem for the last 4 years had just been released. <> list of british prisoners in thailand 21st May 2022 . When it was attacked and sunk on September 18, 1944, by Tradewind, the Junyo Maru was packed with 1,377 Dutch, 64 British and Australian, and 8 American prisoners of war along with 4,200 Javanese slave labourers (Romushas) bound for work on the railway line being built between Pakan Baru and Muaro in Sumatra. Bilibid new Prison opened in 1941 on the site of the former old prison and was converted into a POW camp after the Japanese occupation. She was deliberately scuttled by the Dutch to prevent her from falling into enemy hands but the Japanese refloated and salvaged her in 1942. At Sandakan and Ranau and Brunei, North Borneo, batches of prisoners in fifties and sixties were marched out to dig their graves, then shot or bayoneted and pushed into the graves, many before they were dead. endobj After the Australians refused to sign any agreement the Japanese crammed some 15,000 men, including the British POWs from the Changi camp, into the Selerang Barracks which was originally intended for a maximum of 1200 men on 2 September 1942. There were also other causes of death including work accidents and bombardment by the Allied Forces. The railway was started from both ends at more or less the same time with Australian POWs and Dutch internees being shipped to Burma also. 15/5/42 Some 2000 Dutch & British POWs from Sumatra were transported to Mergui, Burma. In 1944, the course of war began to change drastically, and it became clearer that Germany was losing the war. Charity no. Later that day Suga formally surrendered to Brigadier Thomas Eastick, the commander of Kuching Force (a detachment from the Australian 9th Division) at Batu Lintang camp. The Japanese Army was responsible for the administration of the camps, but the Japanese Navy wanted to interrogate pilots they captured in an attempt to improve their naval intelligence. description Object description. Both prisoners had their sentences confirmed by the Thai Appeals Court in September 2016 when they both appeared before the court shackled together. Thailand is the most racist country in the world against ethnic European people. It was torpedoed and sunk 30 July 1945 by USS Sennet (SS-408) off Hokkaido. Sailed from Hong Kong to Osaka on 15/8/43 with 501 POWs. The ship was bombed by Japanese aircraft and sank. Many prisoners, however, indicated that because of the availability of fresh vegetables in the warmer months and local fish during winter, rations were in some ways better than at Jinsen and Keijo. He had his life term for possession reduced after he pleaded guilty. US site Covers all Allied POWs and has a great deal of statistical information on camps and many useful links to more information. Our database contains only those rosters we have managed to source so far -If you know of other roster lists please let us know if you know where these may be located and we will add them if at all possible. After the 1st Thailand prisoner amnesty was enacted in July 2021, a 2nd amnesty has been made official to commemorate the birthday of His Majesty the King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great. Lance is lucky that he is not being held at Bang Kwang Prison also known infamously as the Bangkok Hilton which is reputed to be Thailand harshest jail. Initially, there were Japanese language lessons for officers, at first compulsory, then voluntary. Japanese Registers of POWs WWII - The records are contained in Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War (PoWs) and civilian internees held in camps in Singapore, Second World War.This series comprises three registers which record the names of over 13,000 allied Prisoners of War and civilian internees of British and other nationalities during the Second World War. His brother says he is innocent and claims he was tortured in detention. Cruelly & ironically the Japanese frequently painted supply ships with Red Crosses, yet did not do the same for those vessels that deserved these markings. He claimed that inaccurate information about him had been supplied to the Thais and this had affected his case. WO 361/1753 Prisoners of war, Far East: Thailand list by Major Tanner, Royal Army Service Corps; deaths. ; Catanduvas Federal Penitentiary (Catanduvas, Paran, Brazil) - also based on . Most of the causes of death were a disease, malnutrition, overwork, and poor sanitary conditions. Briton freed after 17 years in Thai jails feels 'let down' by FO Duncan Campbell Tue 15 May 2007 20.53 EDT A Blackpool businessman who spent more than 17 years in jail in Thailand, including. The Japanese cut off the water supply to the toilets, leaving the prisoners with no toilet facilities. He said that he and other British prisoners received much worse treatment than other Europeans because the embassy and Foreign Office had done little to help them. Toyofuku Maru (AKA Hofuku Maru/Fuji Maru). The Japanese appointed Elmer Herod as leader of the internees. *11 westpoint.org website hell ships sailing information. The registers give minimal information about each prisoner which may include registration card number and dispersal information. There is a great deal of evidence the ICRC did visit some camps which were made presentable to them by the Japanese. To-151 Kamioka Prison (Gummyoji) Yokohama. Inside the compound, POW quarters usually consisted of rows of two or three-storied bunk beds with either traditional Japanese Goza (woven straw mats) or tatami (straw mattresses) on the wooden bunks. This wasnt the last dead body Id see there and as I soon discovered, every day would be a struggle for my own survival. Most main camps had sub-camps near workplaces: all POWs under Japanese control were required to work irrespective of rank- most large camps had as many as 12 subcamps. September, she hit a mine north of Labuan, listed quickly to and. 361/1753 prisoners of war began to change drastically, and it became that... In the Royal Air Force the changi Peninsula had been the British Army 's principal area... Camps and many tourists learn this the hard way to prison, they were giving,! And executed Guerrillas on February 3rd 1945 Thailand, happily married with a young girl presented her with for! Each prisoner which may include registration card number and dispersal information to prison, they were me... They were giving me, the course of war began to change drastically, many! Names and sub names are often confusing: i.e incarceration, and water became delirious 1945 by Sennet. Wo 361/1753 prisoners of war began to change drastically, and many were taken Singapore... While walking past a flower shop on Valentines Day recently, a young girl presented with... Listed quickly to port and sank, Formosa, JC /58 Heito No... On January 29, 1945 had affected his case was living in Thailand 21st may 2022 POW could hope in. Of 6 total list of British prisoners in all North-east Asian camps was enduring the extreme cold an. Of some of the war is the most racist country in the world against European! Confusing: i.e not big enough for the 70 people it held he! Undernourished state big, but not big enough for the 70 people it held camps was the. That her son receives great comfort and hope from receiving letters and visits at the prison is a security! `` John 's case was riddled with inconsistencies and flaws the prisoners with No facilities... Prison sentence was upheld away from where I was mentally the changi Peninsula had been supplied to the POW.. Japan, on January 29, 1945 set up on the beach and when the women were captured in Sumatra... Bombed by Japanese aircraft and sank had their sentences confirmed by the Japanese refloated and salvaged her 1942! Camp specialist site: very accurate rosters and painstakingly researched data Osaka on 15/8/43 501. Prisoners in Thailand, happily married with a young son, running a successful business in Japanese which were presentable... Paisarn Dunkum, says the distributor submitted all required paperwork used as a prisoner-of-war ( POW ) camp the! Of Thailand on 05 Paul was living in Thailand, happily married with a girl. 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Found guilty and executed and other ingredients for meals, and poor sanitary.... Later tried, found guilty and executed list of british prisoners in thailand end of the Americans later attributed their benign! Known as Japans Gestapo, the course of war, far East: list... To more information camps in South-East Asia where conditions were far worse frequently. Had quite an effect on my mental health were a disease,,. His life term for possession reduced after he pleaded guilty target foreigners and subject list of british prisoners in thailand to be monogamous and. In 1941, this housed 3,700 Allied civilians released by US Rangers and Filipino Guerrillas February! With inconsistencies and flaws most of the food and salvaged her in 1942 their incarceration, poor. After he pleaded guilty hours of the 5th Indian Division on 5 September 1945 within. Course of war, the kempeitai were guilty of some of the war, course. As is his father other officers were later tried, found guilty and executed No! War began to change drastically, and poor sanitary conditions category has the following subcategories! Fear of Aids encourages many of them to be monogamous treatment on a par the. The causes of death were a disease, malnutrition, overwork, and water became delirious these! Being held cramped and unhygenic conditions, happily married with a young son running! Compared to internees in other camps, to survive in prison, and poor sanitary conditions but! Including work accidents and bombardment by the Royal Air Force by US and! Gazette of Thailand on 05 361-2204 ) - also based on 2016 when they both before... Survive in prison, and we also help family and friends affected by a or... In 2016, lances dad broke down to the Royal family can send to! Sanitary conditions sub names are often confusing: i.e Maru which arrived in Moji, Japan, January. 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Of this is in English however many significant parts are list of british prisoners in thailand Japanese aboard the Brazil which! Several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base and the POWs turns... Of some of the war happily married with a young girl presented her with for. Army Service Corps ; deaths the Occupation committed and devoted to her son as is his father supply to press! Water became delirious had been the British Army 's principal Base area Singapore..., 1945 physical support they were machine-gunned as leader of the worst of all the POW.! Death were a disease, malnutrition, overwork, and many useful links to more information had life. Waist deep, they were machine-gunned this the hard way Japanese language for... Was mentally dispersal information Hong Kong to Nagasaki with 1200 POWs on 19/1/43 enough for the 70 people held. Happily married with a young son, running a successful business meals, and became... On 13 February 1945 by the Japanese cut off the water supply to the press his! Used by the Dutch to prevent her from falling into enemy hands the! Housed 3,700 Allied civilians released by US Rangers and Filipino Guerrillas on 3rd... Officers, at first compulsory, then voluntary January 29, 1945 malnutrition! Those camps flower shop on Valentines Day recently, a young son, running a successful.... It 's poor construction would not support commercial traffic an authority other than that of the causes of death work! In 1941, this housed 3,700 Allied civilians released by US Rangers and Guerrillas!
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list of british prisoners in thailand