nikau palm facts

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It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Ni-kau. Because nkau palms grow primarily in coastal and lowland areas, their habitat has been greatly reduced and disturbed by human development and land conversion. Water 0.8 cups every. This is where your profile lives, as well as your saved items such as 'places that you want to go'. Hyophorbe verschaffeltii is a slow-growing palm that can get up to 10 - 20 ft tall and up to 5 - 10 ft wide. This was the palm cabbage that was served up to the crew of Endeavour. The inflorescence is multibranched and from 200 to 400 mm long. It tends to be slow-growing. Eighty-year-old farmer Joffre Lowe remembers a time when the pigeon population was much larger than it is today. Height: up to 10m caucus99percent. At the end of last year poet and gardener Janice Marriott found out first hand just how disabling getting pricked by a phoenix palm frond can be. I arrive at the reserve in the late afternoon. The fronds all point up from a point at the top of the trunk that looks like a bulb. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nikau palm, Shaving brush palm: Rhopalostylis sapida: Norfolk Island palm: Rhopalostylis baueri: O: Old man palm, Mat palm: Coccothrinax . Flowering doesnt commence until a tree is about 30 years old. It is found in parks and gardens as well as in native ecosystems. The leaves were used to thatch houses, to wrap food before cooking, and to weave into hats, mats, baskets, and leggings for travelling through rough undergrowth. New Zealands only native palm, the nikau , has sparked a decades-long They are a housing estate for sparrows, a caf for blackbirds, thrushes and tui, and sadly also a fast food outlet for stoats. It is easy to recognise in the bush with its circular trunk, which is ringed with evenly spaced scars from fallen leaves. The Nikau Palm, Rhopalostylis sapida, provides a habitat for a large number of animals. The dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis) occurs in southern France, the Nikau (Rhopalostylis sapida) is a species of palm growing in New Zealand. I was standing beneath the same trees myself less than an hour ago. Learn Nikau facts for kids. By definition, we don't regard natives seeding down as weeds. every 9 days. Notes on growth of young nikau plants . It is easy to recognise in the bush with its circular trunk, which is ringed with evenly spaced scars from fallen leaves. An alternative translation is only leaves, referring to the fact that the tree has many leaves that originate from a single stalk. In the Pancake Rocks scenic reserve, on Dolomite Point, the blowholes are giving an explosive performance. Type of Palm: Ponytail Palm: Growing Zone: 10-11 outdoors: Annual Growth: Slow: Spacing: 5 feet: Sun: Full: 6 to 8 hours: Characteristics: Visually interesting trunk with a smooth texture and easy indoor growth. Nkau palms also grow on the Chatham Islands, and some botanists believe the plants there belong to a separate species. Common Name: Nikau palm Scientific Name: Rhopalostylis sapida Height at Maturity: 10-15 meters Altitude: 0 - 400m Time to Maturity: 50-200 years + Growth Rate: Very slow Habitat: Growing in the coastal and lowland areas of the warmer parts of NZ down to Banks Peninsular. Bryce Brodzinski Nhl Draft. One of my favourite day walks on the west coast of the South Island, the Pororari River track in Paparoa National Park, is full of these palm trees. Its a big thing over there nowtropical-looking plants which can survive Britains cold, wet, dark winters. North of Auckland nikau have shorter, more slender trunks than their southern relatives. Our temperature range from minus 2C to 34C appears to suit the species . The nkau palm is unique to New Zealand and it primarily occurs in coastal to lowland forest in warmer regions. What if I break a leg or something? Check daily, and after 20 or so days, waxy-white . Omissions? Here are some illustrations of different types of palm trees from various habitats around the world, there are thirty individual palm tree pictures in all, and a couple of palm misnomers. The nkau palms on our farm give our family great pleasure. I dont know why I didnt think of it earlier. The Nikau Palm grove is visible beyond the swing bridge. The immature flower is edible and can be cooked and eaten like cauliflower. These grow straight up and down with the fronds coming out of the top of the tree. Corrections? My guess is it's at least 200 years old. I would be surprised if the other has had any visitors at all in the last 12 monthsapart from a lot of tui, bellbirds and pigeons. May 29, 2022 in cruise ship shows on netflix. Allow the water to flush through for a few minutes. Some species of these mites can transmit plant viruses that may cause plant diseases and plant death. We view the two trees from our kitchen window and marvel every day at the lives that the trees host. I always feel like Im exploring a tropical forest when I come across some of these palm trees while hiking. In the south island as far south as Wanganui Bluff on the west coast . Compared to other palms, the Bangalow is a low-maintenance plant. Research conducted in lowland forests near Auckland found it takes 40-50 years to begin to form a trunk and about 200 years to reach 10 metres tall. Wading across a lagoon, I break through a final thicket of gorse and flax onto a wild driftwood-strewn beach. The nkau palm is the southernmost member of the palm family, a group that is usually tropical or sub-tropical. Nikau Palm, New Zealand native palm tree Many palm trees have been introduced to New Zealand over the years displaying in our streets, houses and land. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. The Nikau Palm Rhopalstylis The Rhopalstylis is a genus containing just two species of palm including the most southerly palm the Chatham Island Nikau and the other confined to Norfolk Island with a variety on the Kermadec Islands. If youve recognized any mistakes feel free to notify us about it. Commonly known as Nikau Palm, this NZ native is a fast growing and very attractive Palm tree. The adult mite is like a tiny white cows horn with two pairs of legs at the wide end of the horn. An alternative translation is only leaves, referring to the fact that the tree has many leaves that originate from a single stalk. The common names on Norfolk Island are 'Norfolk Island palm' or 'niau'. It is found in parks and gardens as well as in native ecosystems. In flood, the Kohaihai regularly spills across the sandy river flat, but getting their feet wet isnt a problem for nikau. nikau palm facts . The idea seems to strike him as absurd. 1962: 1-32. They occur from about 44 northern latitude to about 44 southern latitude. A length of pink ribbon marker dangling from a branch across a short stretch of open water beckons me onward. If you sit amongst them for a while, youll hear the frequent clunk of a falling frond. There were coconuts here then, and probably crocodiles, but that was before the Big Chill. It has a big sunny deck half covered, so you can eat outside even when it is raining, or shelter from the hot midday sun. Among other similar fodders, palm kernel cake is ranked a little higher than copra cake and cocoa pod husk, but lower than fish meal and groundnut cake, especially in its protein value. Other natives such as Hebe, Coprosma and Corokia species are less dramatic but extremely versatile, hard-working and reliable shrubs with a huge number of varieties to choose from. The birds come to feast on nikau berries and the nectar of flax and rata, which they find in abundance here. In the south island as far south as Wanganui Bluff on the west coast, banks peninsula on the east and also Chatham Island. When young, the plant will thrive with partial sunlight exposure but will need full exposure when older and taller. The nkau sprouts large clusters of mauve flowers that burst from the base of the lowest branch. A mining company had made a deal with the National Parks and Reserves Authority to trade the nikau reserve for a parcel of upland forest the company had no further interest in. The nkau palm is unique to New Zealand and it primarily occurs in coastal to lowland forest in warmer regions. The Island species, be it Norfolk, Chatham, Kermadec or Great Barrier are indeed faster growing - the Chatham Islands type probably winning this race outright. 1969. Nikau Palm : Location: Auckland, New Zealand. 2011. They were also made into necklaces by Mori. The bright red nkau fruits take about one year to ripen and are an important food source for native birds, particularly the wood pigeon/kerer and kk. The fronds are up to 3 m in length. The northernmost palm is the European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis), which grows about the Mediterranean in Europe and North Africa; the southernmost is the nikau palm (Rhopalostylis sapida), of New Zealand and the Chatham Islands.Although there are species with extensive ranges, especially in America, most are restricted in range, and those of islands, in particular, are frequently found . The leaf tissue on which the mites are feeding turns yellow then becomes dark brown. Now they make the beachfront at Punakaiki look like Fiji. Half - 405 dia x 820 h. Full - 405 dia x 1615 h. Weight - no packaging / with packaging / m3. I photographed the same group on the way through there. Sources. The central bud is edible and was eaten by both early Maori and Europeans. The nkau is very slow-growing. Some seem to go rotten where cattle rub up against them, and every year a storm takes one or two. It is a far more tropical looking palm compared to the NZ Nikau having larger, wider fronds and slightly lime green in colour and much larger more open flower heads. Looking back over the forest rolling down to the deserted palm-fringed shore, you may feel a curious reluctance to leave. Did you ever think of chopping them down? I ask. The nikau makes an excellent potted plant, and is quite hardy. Some of the tallest palms, 10 metres tall, can be very old, maybe around 200 years. Pittosporum patulum Nikau is an endemic species distributed throughout the North Island down to the middle of the South Island and the Chatham Islands at 44S, making it the world's southernmost growing palm. 85 posts, read 18,878 times Reputation: 41. Luxuriant forest smudged with crimson rata blossom rolls down from blunt-nosed peaks. Chatham Is. (1891). Nikau palm gall mite - Nameriophyes sapidae. Sources. ISSN 1179-643X. The nkau is closely related to the betel nut, the seeds of which are used as a laxative. The bright green trunks of the nikau are almost luminous in the subterranean shade of this crazy log-jam of a forest. I want to find out how this grove has managed to hold out for so long. The Given Name Nikau. There is an easy loop walk you can take or you can choose to walk to the top. First class selection of the right varieties will be the key to this plant's continuing popularity. The nkau palm is the southernmost member of the palm family and New Zealand's only native palm species. Nkau palms have always had importance in Mori life. They like to rub up against them, he says. It can take 20 years for a young nikau palm to develop a trunk. We have a great comparison in our nursery garden of two of these palms planted at the same time, one in the sun and one in shade. PlantFiles: Detailed information on Shaving Brush Palm, Nikau Palm Rhopalostylis sapida On Apr 17, 2004, Dave_in_Devon from Torquay United Kingdom (Zone 9b) wrote: So far, young plants appear to be perfectly happy here in coastal south-west England and need no protection. It is found in parks and gardens as well as in native ecosystems. It is easy to recognise in the bush with its circular trunk, which is ringed with evenly spaced scars from fallen leaves. Rhopalostylis baueri, on Norfolk Island, and Rhopalostylis cheesemanii, in the Kermadecs, closely resemble the southern race of Rhopalostylis sapida, except that their leaves are more spreading,their berries are larger and the plants are said to be faster growing. The following morning breaks warm and clear. The wind gusts have been severe and the sparrows nest has looked in danger of losing its hold, its occupants chorusing their disapproval. Holiday homes, hostels and retreats are springing up on both sides of the Pororari River, and just south of Dolomite Point is an even more substantial hotel development. Nikau know-how Brian recommends trying to re-create a bush soil as much as possible for the first 12-18 months to help the trees establish and in his own garden he adds rotted wood to the holes and around the trunk at the surface. But, spindly as it is, this palm is no troubled adolescent. Interestingly, the flowers appear as a tightly packed cluster (called an inflorescence) that grows out of the base of the bulb where the fronds attach to the trunk of the tree. Golden sand, blue sea, crashing waves, densely forested hills, flowering rata and nikau palm groves. Clipped my knee on it every time. The nkau palm is the southernmost member of the palm family, a group that is usually tropical or sub-tropical. A medium sized palm will grow to nine metres tall with a trunk up to 23cm in diameter, fronds at 1.5m - 4m in length, flowering can be quite attractive with large spiky inflorescences containing pinkish purple flowers which hang down below the base of the leaves, flowers are flowered by bright red fruit which make excellent bird food. No, the offending palm is the incredibly popular and very attractive bangalow . One of them, the Truman Track at Punakaiki, is an almost obligatory stop-off for every campervan, tour bus and family car that comes through here. Nikau need a frost-free position that is preferably damp and do best in a subtropical climate. Tupuaki (Austral Islands): Niau, "Coconut leaf; sometimes used as a general term for the coconut palm"; New Zealand Mori: Nkau (Rhopalostylis sapida, "Nkau palm ", Arecaceae; since the 19th Century, nkau has also been adopted as the general word for "palm tree", for example in Biblical translations). Likes: light shade, plenty of moisture, shade and wind protection when young, love wet gullies, depressions and the bottom of steep slopes. Research conducted in lowland forests near Auckland found it takes 4050 years to begin to form a trunk and about 200 years to reach 10 m tall. Of course, if you want to call a palm a palm tree, go right ahead. The flowers on this native tree stand out. Although a number of palms have been introduced to New Zealand and are planted around our towns and gardens, the nkau palm is our only native palm species. 606 Matapouri Rd RD 3 Whangarei 0173 New Zealand Telephone: +64 9 4343 971, The Poor Knights Lily, Xeronema callistemon, Website by Jam Digital Ltd - Whangarei Web Designers. In general, make sure that palm trees receive sufficient watering in the growing months (September to May) but also have good drainage. Men, women and children, all in Sunday best, lounge in the shade of an impressive stand of nikau. Widespread in New Zealand in moist forest as an epiphyte on certain tree fern . The leaves of northern nikau are shorter, too, and stand more upright than the graceful arching style adopted in the south. One translation of nkau is without nuts', in remembrance of the coconut. A low mist hangs over the coastal scrub, and, backlit by the morning sun, little groups of nikau stand outalong the ridges amongst the flax. The nkau palm is the southernmost member of the palm family and New Zealand's only native palm species. The fronds are up to 3 m in length. Harold Simpson pulls up on his quad bike just as Im trying to frame up the sculpture with the avenue of nikau stretching away down the road. Zootaxa. My guess is it's at least 200 years old. George Harris, who sold the nikau paddock to Lowe in 1952, evidently sharedthis feeling for the trees. There are over 1,100 palm species around the world, including some of the worlds most useful plants such as the oil palm, banana, coconut, and sago palm. Whatever width the stipe has as it forms, it will keep all its life. The heart of the palm, the root, the young shoots, the immature flowers and the immature green berries have all been used for food. The last juvenile stage moults into an adult mite. The centre shoots of nkau can be used in the same way. The sun provides light. There are around 14 leaves on show at any one time, with their shafts spaced around the crown at regular 135-degree intervals. Every summers day dozens of campervans storm past it in a dust cloud. It is very slow-growing, taking 15-20 years to form a trunk, but well worth waiting for. With a glint in their eyes, the land agents and developers are quick to point out that the West Coast climate is changing, becoming hotter and drier, modishly Mediterranean. Range. Optimum planting time is March to May, when the soil is warm and there's a higher chance of rainfall, or September to October. Although a number of palms have been introduced to New Zealand and are planted around our towns and gardens, the nkau palm is our only native palm species. Found mostly in coastal lowland and hilly forests throughout the north island except the central plateau. I stop by Lowes cottage to ask him about a nikau grove near the Welcome to Karamea sign on the KohaihaiKaramea road. It exposed a tightly-bound flower head and a once-protected sparrows nest was now open to view. Theyre on George Harriss old section. Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary.Wellington: Government Printer, p. 295. A medium sized palm will grow to nine metres tall with a trunk up to 23cm in diameter, fronds at 1.5m 4m in length, flowering can be quite attractive with large spiky inflorescences containing pinkish purple flowers which hang down below the base of the leaves, flowers are flowered by bright red fruit which make excellent bird food. Floating down the Oparara River on a rubber Lilo in the heat of summer, you could easily fancy yourself to be in the heart of Borneo. The Nikau Palm - the only native New Zealand palm - has an abundant fruit, a sturdy stem, and multiple uses. That should tell you something, he replied. The flowers are a pale lilac to purplish colour. Nikau palms can be grown in frost-free eareas. He suggests planting groups of three or five nikau and using trees of various ages fora natural look. New plan. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. The tender heart or cabbage is a delicacy but sadly removing it will kill the tree and as these special palms take around 20 -200 years to grow it's highly unethical to remove the heart simply to eat it unless you are facing an absolute dire emergency. Found mostly in coastal lowland and hilly forests throughout the north island except the central plateau. Full - 1.4 kg . But he acknowledged that nikau growing on Banks Peninsula or at Hokitika, on the West Coast, are likely to be more frost-tolerant than those found further north. Twenty minutes later I realise with a frisson of panic that Im hopelessly bushed. It has also been found on cultivated Kermadec Island palm, Rhopalostylis baueri, grown outdoors in Auckland. The forest smothers everything, even the surf pounding on the beach just a few hundred metres away. Africa; the southernmost is the nikau palm ( Rhopalostylis sapida ), of New Zealand and the Chatham Islands. Where is it found? The effect is positively gynaecological. The bright red mature berries, despite looking appetizing are actually incredibly dense and were used by settlers to shoot birds when ammunition was unavailable. The dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis) occurs in southern France, the Nikau (Rhopalostylis sapida) is a species of palm growing in New Zealand.The hardiest palm in the world is known as the needle palm (Rhapidophyllum Hystrix) and is able . Nurseryman, landscapers and the home gardener need to select good forms which are robust, do not get tatty in the wind and grow as fast as possible. It is easy to recognise in the bush with its circular trunk, which is ringed with evenly spaced scars from fallen leaves. Palms ranging in height from 4 - 7m in singles, doubles or triples. Compare that with the 150 people a year said to be killed by falling coconuts and you may be glad that nikau only produce a lot of indigestible berries. Until you get to the top, you're shaded from the sun. Municipal plantings of nikau have been slower to catch on, but a new generation of landscape designers is committed toraising the profile of our native palm at street level. This form is even more south eastern than most, as it is from Pitt Island. It occurs from North Cape to Banks Peninsula, Hokitika and the Chatham Islands. The heart of the developing leaves (called rito) can also be eaten raw, but taking the shoots kills the whole tree. Bull (male) elephants can weigh up to seven tons (14,000 lb or 6,350 kg) and . Then, crossing into Paparoa National Park, the scenery changes dramatically. The mite lives in dense colonies on the underside of palm fronds. On New Years Day this year the tree shed yet another frond. nikau palm facts. If I follow the westering sun I should eventually hit the beach. "Maori Customs and Superstitions." One species, Maxburretia gracilis, is limited to a. New Zealand's only native palm, our specialty. All I hear is the sound of my own heavy breathing. Concealedbeneath the lowest leaf, the coral-pink flower buds are swelling. It grows readily from seed if the fruit is soaked in water for a few days and then gently scrubbed to remove the flesh. Extended distribution and host plants of Nameriophyes sapidae Xue & Zhang 2008 (Acari: Eriophyidae) in New Zealand. 2796: 67-68. From the outer portion of the trunk, Mori made storage containers and pots. The trunk is topped by a smooth, bulging crownshaft up to 1m long. Fairview Nursery has one of the largest inventories of quality grown rare and exotic palm trees in Southern California. Then there's the graceful nikau, the world's southern-most palm, prized for its beautiful trunk and stunning fronds. Growth Rate: Slow. I imagine the embarrassment of starving to death in one of the worlds smallest wilderness areas. Phoenix palms are found everywhere in New Zealand, but their fronds are highly poisonous and they are the cause of half of all hand surgery in New Zealand. Rhopalostylis baueri is a species of palm native to Norfolk Island and to the Kermadec Islands (New Zealand).Norfolk Island is the type locality. There are innumerable palm trees around the world which can be classified into different types depending on various factors, like the shape of their leaves, geographic location, climate tolerance, etc. Two of the easiest places to see nkau palms are Punakaiki in Paparoa National Park and Kohaihai at the start of the Heaphy track, where a mild climate encourages their growth year-round. I would like to grow one if I could. Most palm trees grow in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Nikau palms are slow growing and this can sometimes be an understatement as generally the mainland type in cultivation will manage just one frond a year - two if you are lucky. The nkau is very slow-growing. Early settlers called this dish millionaires salad, because removal of the heart cost the palm its life. The nkau palm is unique to New Zealand and it primarily occurs in coastal to lowland forest in warmer regions. Hi QMS, hi all. It sheds and removes dead leaves by itself, eliminating the need for regular pruning. Nikau seeds lie scattered over the sundeck of the caf next door. It is found in the North Island and the northern South Island from the Marlborough Sounds and Nelson south to near Okarito in the west and Banks Peninsula (near Christchurch) in the east. In fact it is the world's southernmost palm. It will be dark soon, and it occurs to me that no one knows Im here. The two nkau just outside our kitchen window were planted by the previous owner in 1980. This mite requires special procedures and taxonomic knowledge to identify specimens. The specimen listed below was found on a decaying frond of Rhopalostylis sapida (nikau palm), which has been reported to be an especially favourable substratum for myxomycetes (Stephenson 2003b. It appears that in older colonies they lay eggs on the brown dead leaf tissue and move to the dead tissue to moult. The Nikau Palm is also known as : Rhopalostylis sapida - This is its scientific name Also Known As Nikau Palm Facts Nikau Palm Facts - These tree's can grow to 10 How The nkau is closely related to the betel nut, the seeds of which are used as a laxative. They have long been isolated from the mainland, and many botanists believe they should be recognised as a distinct species, like the nikau of some even more remote rocky outposts. The bases fit snugly one inside the next like the leaves of a leek. Where is it found? It's quite a steep walk up to the lookout and gets the heart racing - an excellent workout. In 1984, the bulldozers were all set to move in. But dropping down over Razorback Point onto the Barrytown flats, I draw comfort from the fact that the march of progress seems to have been halted in its tracks. The botanical name for this native plant does not trip off the tongue easily. However, Nikau palm, Rhopalostylis sapida, is the only native palm species to New Zealand. The tightly packed flowers are unisexual and coloured lilac to pink. We dont own a cat so our birds feed in relative security. The African elephant is the largest extant land mammal in the world and also has the largest brain of any land animal. The nkau palm is unique to New Zealand and it primarily occurs in coastal to lowland forest in warmer regions. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes, The Great South Road: where cultures converge. A glance at the surfers in their 10 mm rubber suits will tell you how far from the equator you really are. It is slow growing - to 6m (20) after many years - with a very attractive trunk. The plant in the sun has a fully formed trunk over a metre high and has been flowering for a number of years, whereas the palm in the shade has not yet produced a trunk nor has it flowered. The Nikaus and trees are beautiful. Nikau are already extremely popular overseas particularly on the western seaboard of the United States where they arrived over one hundred and fifty years ago with the shipments of our Kauri timber. This endemic gall mite has been found in the North and South Islands of New Zealand on its primary host plant, nikau palm, Rhopalostylis sapida (Palmae). Flowers occur throughout the entire year. As I coast past the absolute beachfront dairy farms, a particularly imposing group of nikau out in one of the paddocks evokes a strong sense of dj vu. Xue X-F, Zhang Z-Q. At Tawapou these are the only three varieties of Nikau that we grow. I have the same sense of recognition a couple of days later in a secondhand shop in Murchison. The old horse got in the habit of passing a bit close to one of em. Its not that theyre in any danger of extinctionthere are plenty of them in the protected forestsbut it seems to me that its paddock nikau, flashing past at 100 km/h, that contribute most to our image of the Coast. The nkau palm is unique to New Zealand and it primarily occurs in coastal to lowland forest in warmer regions. Nevertheless, I decide to push my way in 50 m or so just for a look-see. The deep groove the river has carved in the limestone of north-west Nelson evokes Conan Doyles lost world, and its not hardto imagine that crocodiles once huntedhere. A plant of the palm family that reaches 10 metres. It holds the status of the world's southernmost naturally growing palm. There were coconuts here then, and probably crocodiles, but that was before the Big Chill. Its ivory spadix, or flower stalk, really does resemble a bony hand and conjures a ghostly resonance with St Kevin himself. But alongside these utilitarian considerations I think I detect a deep-seated affection. Flowers occur throughout the entire year. Its good to see nikau appearing along Queen Street and around Civic Square, even if some of them are made of nickel and steel, but it would be even better if a few more live ones were going into the ground out in the sticks. When the early settlers ran out of proper ammunition, they sometimes used these pellets as birdshotprobably to shoot pigeons. Anyone familiar with the work of artist Stanley Palmer would recognise this landscape. Two of the easiest places to see nkau palms are Punakaiki in Paparoa National Park and Kohaihai at the start of the Heaphy track, where a mild climate encourages their growth year-round. In fact, there isnt even a track. Apply a small amount in spring, summer and early autumn. Nikau Palm Rhopalostylissapida Only palm endemic to New Zealand Leaf Scars. The Rhopalstylis is a genus containing just two species of palm including the most southerly palm the Chatham Island Nikau and the other confined to Norfolk Island with a variety on the Kermadec Islands. While insects are probably the main pollinators, birds such as tui, bellbirds and silvereyes also enjoy the nkau nectar. Where is it found? Theyre a lowland species.

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